drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Cyclosporine

A

CYP3A immuno-suppressant. Stops T-cells from growing

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2
Q

Felodipine

A

CYP3A Calcium-channel blocker

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3
Q

Grapefruit juice

A

CYP3A inhibitor

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4
Q

Ketoconazole

A

CYP3A inhibitor, Azole antifungal agent

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5
Q

Rifampin

A

CYP3A Inducer, a Rifamycin

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6
Q

Amitriptyline

A

CYP2D6 tricyclic antidepressant

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7
Q

Clomipramine

A

CYP2D6 tricyclic antidepressant

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8
Q

Desipramine

A

CYP2D6 tricyclic antidepressant

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9
Q

Imipramine

A

CYP2D6 tricyclic antidepressant

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10
Q

Nortryptyline

A

CYP2D6 tricyclic antidepressant

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11
Q

Codeine

A

CYP2D6 opioid, can be converted to morphine

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12
Q

Quinidine

A

CYP2D6 Inhibitor

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13
Q

CYP2D6

A

CYP sub-family that usually activates drugs

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14
Q

Fluoxetine

A

CYP2D6 inhibitor

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15
Q

Paroxetine

A

CYP2D6 inhibitor

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16
Q

Warfarin

A

aka Coumadin, CYP2C19 substrate, anti-coagulant. Inhibits VKORC1 from reducing Vit K

17
Q

Isoniazid

A

N-acetyltransferase (NAT) enzyme, used to treat TB

18
Q

6-mercaptopurine

A

Destabilizes thiopurine methyltransferase (TMPT) to treat ALL (leukemia) or IBD

19
Q

6-thioguanine

A

Destabilizes thiopurine methyltransferase (TMPT) to treat ALL (leukemia) or IBD

20
Q

Sulfonamide

A

treats G6PD deficient patients

21
Q

Dapsone

A

treats G6PD deficient patients

22
Q

Azanthioprine

A

Thioprine methytransferase inhibitor, ALL (leukemia) cure by myelosuppression

23
Q

Imiglucerase

A

aka Cerazyme. Gaucher disease drug that is β-glucocerebrosidase analog

24
Q

Velaglucerase (VPRIV)

A

Gaucher disease drug that is hydrolytic lysosomal glucocerebrosidase

25
Q

Taliglucerase alfa

A

Gaucher disease drug that is hydrolytic lysosomal glucocerebrosidase from carrots

26
Q

Miglustat

A

aka Zavesca Gaucher disease drug that inhibits glucosylceramide synthase (substrate reduct. therapy)

27
Q

Gleevec

A

tyrosine kinase inhibitor to treat CML (leukemia)