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Drugs Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Local anesthetics
A
  1. Cocaine
  2. Lidocaine
  3. Articaine
  4. Bupivacaine
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2
Q

Glucocorticoids for oral and parenteral use

A
  1. Hydrocortisone
  2. Prednisolone
  3. Methylprednisolone
  4. Dexamethasone
  5. Triamcinolone
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3
Q

Mineralocorticoids. Topically applied glucocorticoids

A
  1. Fludrocortisone
  2. Fluocinolone
  3. Mometasone
  4. Budesonide
  5. Fluticasone
  6. Metyrapone
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4
Q

Androgens, anabolic steroids, antiandrogens. Agents affecting the sexual activity

A
  1. Testosterone-undecanoate
  2. Bicalutamide
  3. Finasteride
  4. Goserelin
  5. Degarelix
  6. Sildenafil
  7. Nandrolone
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5
Q

Estrogens and antiestrogens

A
  1. Ethynylestradiol
  2. Estradiol
  3. Clomiphene
  4. Tamoxifen
  5. Raloxifene
  6. Anastrozole
  7. Goserelin
  8. Degarelix
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6
Q

. Progestins and antiprogestins

A
  1. Ethynylestradiol+levonorgestrel
  2. Medroxyprogesterone-acetate
  3. Drospirenone
  4. Norethisterone
  5. Levonorgestrel
  6. Desogestrel
  7. Cyproterone-acetate
  8. Mifepristone
  9. Ulipristal acetate
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7
Q
  1. Contraceptives
A
  1. Ethynylestradiol+levonorgestrel
  2. Medroxyprogesterone-acetate
  3. Levonorgestrel
  4. Desogestrel
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8
Q

Thyroid and antithyroid drugs. Hypothalamic and pituitary hormones

A
  1. Levothyroxine
  2. Thiamazole
  3. Propylthiouracil
  4. Iodine
  5. Octreotide
  6. bromocriptine
  7. desmopressin
  8. oxytocin
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9
Q

Pancreatic hormones and parenterally applied antidiabetic drugs. Pharmacotherapy of IDDM.

A
  1. Regular insulin
  2. Lispro insulin
  3. Glargin insulin
  4. Isophan (NPH)-insulin
  5. Liraglutide
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10
Q

Oral antidiabetics. Pharmacotherapy of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

A
  1. Glipizide
  2. Glimepiride
  3. Repaglinide
  4. Metformin
  5. Vildagliptin
  6. Dapagliflozin
  7. Acarbose
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11
Q

Agents affecting bone mineral homeostasis (calcium, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, etc.). Pharmacotherapy of osteoporosis.

A
  1. Cholecalciferol
  2. Teriparatide
  3. Raloxifene
  4. Zoledronate
  5. Alendronate
  6. Denosumab
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12
Q

Drugs used in coagulation disorders I: Antiplatelet agents

A
  1. Acetylsalicylic acid
  2. Clopidogrel
  3. Prasugrel
  4. Ticagrelor
  5. Abciximab
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13
Q

Drugs used in coagulation disorders II: Anticoagulant drugs

A
  1. Heparin
  2. Dalteparin
  3. Bivalirudin
  4. Warfarin
  5. Dabigatran-etexilate
  6. Rivaroxaban
  7. Fondaparinux
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14
Q

Drugs used in coagulation disorders III: Fibrinolytic drugs. Drugs used in bleeding disorders

A
  1. Alteplase
  2. Reteplase
  3. Epsilon-amino-caproic acid
  4. Vitamin K
  5. Epinephrine
  6. Fibrin foam
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15
Q

Agents used in anemias

A
  1. Iron hydroxide polymaltose
  2. Folic acid vitamin B12
  3. Epoetin-alfa
  4. Filgrastim
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16
Q

. Inhalational anesthetics

A
  1. Nitrous oxide
  2. Isoflurane
  3. Desflurane
  4. Sevoflurane
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17
Q

Intravenous anesthetics. Perioperative medication

A
  1. Thiopental
  2. Propofol
  3. Etomidate
  4. Ketamine
  5. Midazolam
  6. Dexmedetomidine
  7. Fentanyl
  8. Metoclopramide
  9. Atropine
  10. Antacid drugs
  11. Antihistamines
  12. Analgesics
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18
Q

Benzodiazepines

A
  1. Diazepam
  2. Nitrazepam
  3. Midazolam
  4. Alprazolam
  5. Clonazepam
  6. Flumazenil
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19
Q

Non benzodiazepine anxiolytics and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics. Pharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders.

A
  1. Zolpidem
  2. Zaleplon
  3. Melatonin
  4. Ramelteon
  5. Buspirone
  6. +SSRISs
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20
Q

1st generation (“typical”) antipsychotic agents

A
  1. Chlorpromazine
  2. Flupentixol
  3. Haloperidol
  4. Droperidol
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21
Q

2nd generation (“atypical”) antipsychotic agents

A
  1. Clozapine
  2. Olanzapine
  3. Quetiapine
  4. Risperidone
  5. Tiapride
  6. Aripiprazole
  7. Cariprazine
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22
Q

Tricyclic, tetracyclic and unicyclic antidepressants. MAO-inhibitors

A
  1. Clomipramine
  2. Amitriptyline
  3. Maprotiline
  4. Bupropion
  5. Trazodone
  6. Moclobemide
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23
Q

Selective serotonin and/or norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.

A
  1. Fluoxetine
  2. Sertraline
  3. Citalopram
  4. Venlafaxine
  5. Duloxetine
  6. Reboxetine
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24
Q

Norepinephrine and serotonin receptor antagonist antidepressants. Agomelatine. Tianeptine. Agents used for treatment of manic phase of bipolar disorders. Pharmacotherapy of affective disorders.

A
  1. Mirtazapine
  2. Agomelatine
  3. Lithium
  4. Carbamazepine
  5. Valproate
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25
Antiepileptics used in partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures except for the “broad spectrum” agents.
1. Phenytoin 2. Carbamazepine 3. Phenobarbital 4. Vigabatrin
26
Antiepileptics used in absence seizures. “Broad spectrum” antiepileptic drugs. Drugs used for treatment of status epilepticus
1. Ethosuximide 2. Valproate 3. Lamotrigine 4. Clonazepam 5. Levetiracetam 6. Diazepam
27
. Drugs used for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Nootropic drugs
1. Levodopa + carbidopa 2. Ropinirole 3. Pramipexole 4. Selegiline 5. Entacapone 6. Amantadine 7. Procyclidine 8. Memantine 9. Rivastigmine 10. Piracetam
28
. Smooth muscle relaxants used for relief GI and UG spasms. Drugs influencing uterus functions.
1. Papaverine 2. Drotaverine 3. Butyl scopolamine 4. Misoprostol 5. Oxytocin 6. Ergotamine 7. Terbutaline 8. Atosiban 9. Mg++ 10. Ethanol 11. Solifenacin 12. Oxybutynin 13. Tamsulosin
29
Antiemetic drugs. Prokinetic agents. Drugs for irritable bowel disease (IBS).
1. Dimenhydrinate 2. Droperidol 3. Metoclopramide 4. Ondansetron 5. Palonosetron 6. Aprepitant 7. some cannabinoids
30
. Drugs used in constipation (laxatives) and diarrhea. Drugs promoting digestion. Pharmacology of liver and biliary tract
1. Plant fibers 2. MgSO4 magnesium-sulfate 3. Lactulose 4. Paraffin oil 5. Sennoside 6. Bisacodyl 7. Diphenoxylate 8. Loperamide 9. Active charcoal 10. Ursodeoxycholicacid 11. Acetylcysteine 12. Silymarin
31
Drugs used in peptic ulcer diseases. Pharmacotherapy of peptic ulcer diseases.
1. Omeprazole 2. Pantoprazole 3. Famotidine 4. Sucralfate 5. MgO 6. Al2(OH)
32
Cholinomimetics
1. Carbachol 2. Pilocarpine 3. Neostigmine 4. Pyridostigmine 5. Rivastigmine 6. Edrophonium
33
Muscarinic receptor blocking drugs
1. Atropine 2. Scopolamine 3. Butyl-scopolamine 4. Ipratropium 5. Procyclidine 6. Solifenacin 7. Cyclopentolate 8. Tiotropium 9. Oxybutinine
34
Catecholamines
1. Epinephrine 2. Norepinephrine 3. Dopamine 4. Isoprenaline 5. Dobutamine
35
Indirect sympathomimetics. Selective α2-agonists and drugs acting on the imidazoline receptors
1. Ephedrine 2. Phenylephrine 3. Clonidine 4. Rilmenidine 5. Methyldopa 6. Oxymetazoline
36
α-receptor antagonists
1. Prazosin 2. Doxazosin 3. Tamsulosin 4. Urapidil 5. Carvedilol 6. Phentolamine
37
β-receptor antagonists
1. Propranolol 2. Pindolol 3. Carvedilol 4. Timolo 5. Sotalol 6. Metoprolol 7. Bisoprolol 8. Nebivolol 9. Esmolol
38
Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants (spasmolytics). Dantrolene. Botulinum toxin
1. Baclofen 2. Tolperisone 3. Diazepam 4. Tizanidine 5. Dantrolene 6. Botulinum toxin
39
Skeletal muscle relaxants acting on the neuromuscular junction
1. Atracurium 2. Cisatracurium 3. Mivacurium 4. Pipecuronium 5. Rocuronium 6. Succynylcholine (suxamethonium)
40
Selective β2-stimulants and other bronchodilators. Pharmacotherapy of bronchial asthma and COPD.
1. Salbutamol 2. Terbutaline 3. Fenoterol 4. Salmeterol 5. Formoterol 6. Ipratropium 7. Tiotropium 8. Theophylline
41
Anti-inflammatory agents used in bronchial asthma. Antitussive agents and expectorants
1. Prednisolone 2. Methylprednisolone 3. Fluticasone 4. Budesonide 5. Montelukast 6. Omalizumab 7. Codein 8. Butamirate 9. Prenoxdiazine 10. Acetylcysteine 11. Bromhexine
42
Drugs used for the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases. Therapy of migraine
1. Vinpocetin 2. Nicergolin 3. Cilostazol 4. Pentoxifyllin 5. Ca-dobesilate 6. Sumatriptan 7. Galkanezumab 8. Cinnarizinn 9. Propranolol 10. Verapamil 11. Carbamezapine 12. Valproate 13. Imipramine
43
. Drugs used for treatment of heart failure I: Drugs decreasing the load on the heart. Drugs of acute cardiac failure. Pharmacotherapy of chronic heart failure.
1. ACEI 2. Diuretics 3. Beta-blockers
44
. Drugs used for treatment of heart failure II: Positive inotropic agents. Pharmacotherapy of acute heart failure.
1. Digoxin 2. Digitoxin 3. Milrinone 4. Levosimendan 5. Dobutamine
45
Antiarrhythmic agents
1. Lidocaine 2. Propafenone 3. Esmolol 4. Amiodarone 5. Sotalol 6. Verapamil 7. Adenosine 8. Digoxin 9. Mg++
46
. Drugs used for the treatment of hypertension II: Ca++-channel blockers and other vasodilators
1. Amlodipine 2. Felodipine 3. Nifedipine 4. Nimodipine 5. Verapamil 6. Dihydralazine 7. Bozentan 8. Sildenafil
47
Drugs used for the treatment of hypertension III: Drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system
1. Enalapril 2. Perindopril 3. Ramipril 4. Losartan 5. Valsartan 6. Valsartan + sacubitril 7. Irbesartan 8. Spironolactone 9. Eplerenone 10. Captopril
48
Drugs used for treatment of angina pectoris. Pharmacotherapy of ischemic heart disease.
1. Nitroglicerin 2. Isosorbid-mononitrate 3. Trimetazidine 4. Ivabradine 5. β-blockers and Ca-channel blockers
49
Agents used in dyslipidemias.
1. Simvastatin 2. Atorvastatin 3. Rosuvastatin 4. Ezetimibe 5. Fenofibrate 6. Colesevelam
50
Potassium excreting (wasting) diuretics
1. Acetazolamide 2. Hydrochlorothiazide 3. Indapamide 4. Furosemide 5. Eetacrynic acid
51
Potassium sparing diuretics, ADH antagonists, osmotic diuretics
1. Spironolactone 2. Eplerenone 3. Amiloride 4. Tolvaptan 5. Mannitol 6. Glycerol
52
Histamine and antihistamines.
1. Promethazine 2. Diphenhydramine 3. (Levo)cetirizine 4. (Des)loratadine 5. Dimetindene 6. Fexofenadine
53
Natural opiates, opioid receptors
1. Morphine | 2. Codeine
54
Semisynthetic and synthetic opiates
1. Hydromorphone 2. Dihydrocodeine 3. Oxycodone 4. Buprenorphine 5. Nalbuphine 6. Meperidine =(pethidine) 7. Fentanyl 8. Methadone 9. Tramadol 10. Diphenoxylate 11. Loperamide 12. Naloxone 13. methyl-naltrexone
55
General properties of NSAIDs. Acetylsalicylic acid.
1. Acetylsalicylsav 2. Colchicine 3. Allopurinol 4. Rasburicase
56
NSAIDs, except acetylsalicylic acid. Non-opioid and adjuvant analgesics. Drugs used for treatment of gout. Treatment strategy of pain.
1. Metamizole 2. Naproxen 3. Ibuprofen 4. (dex)ketoprofen 5. Phenylbutazone 6. Indomethacin 7. Diclofenac 8. Meloxicam 9. Celecoxib 10. Paracetamol
57
Immunopharmacology I. (cytotoxic agents, retinoids). Pharmacotherapy of autoimmune diseases.
1. Cyclophosphamide 2. Methotrexate 3. Leflunomide 4. Azathioprine 5. Mycophenolate-mofetil
58
Immunopharmacology II. (Inhibitors of cytokine gene expression, 5-ASA derivatives)
1. Cyclosporin A 2. Sirolimus 3. Tofacitinib 4. Sulfasalazine
59
Immunopharmacology III. (Antibodies and fusion proteins)
1. ATG (antithymocyte-globulin) 2. Rituximab 3. Infliximab 4. Adalimumab 5. Tocilizumab 6. Ustekinumab 7. Natalizumab 8. Dupilumab 9. Abatacept
60
Cancer chemotherapy I (antimetabolites)
1. 5-fluorouracyl 2. Capecitabine 3. Cytarabine 4. 6-merkaptopurine 5. Methotrexate 6. Pemetrexed
61
Cancer chemotherapy II (alkylating agents)
1. Cyclophosphamide 2. Dacarbazine 3. Temozolomide 4. Cisplatine 5. Oxaliplatin 6. Dactinomycin 7. Bleomycin
62
Cancer chemotherapy III (Topoisomerase inhibitors. Inhibitors of mitotic spindle)
1. Irinotecan 2. Etoposide 3. Doxorubicin 4. Vincristine 5. Docetaxel
63
Cancer chemotherapy IV. (Hormonal agents) | TOP BAGD
1. Tamoxifen 2. Anastrozole 3. Goserelin 4. Degarelix 5. Bicalutamide 6. Prednisolone 7. Octreotide
64
Cancer chemotherapy V. (Small molecule signal transduction inhibitors)
1. Imatinib 2. Gefitinib 3. Erlotinib 4. Lapatinib 5. Sunitinib 6. Ibrutinib 7. Crizotinib 8. Bortezomib 9. Dabrafenib + trametinib 10. Everolimus 11. Tretinoin
65
Cancer chemotherapy VI. (Large molecule signal transduction inhibitors.
1. Trastuzumab (-emtansin) 2. Panitumumab 3. Rituximab 4. Bevacizumab 5. Alfa-interferon 6. Aldesleukin 7. Pembrolizumab
66
General considerations of antimicrobial therapy. Disinfectants and antiseptics
1. Ethanol 2. Isopropylalcohol 3. Chlorhexidine 4. Povidone iodine 5. Octenidin 6. H2O2 7. Invert soaps
67
Antimycobacterial drugs
1. Isoniazide 2. Rifampin 3. Pyrazinamide 4. Ethambutol 5. Streptomycine 6. Kanamycine 7. Cycloserine 8. Dapson
68
Antiprotozoal and antihelminthic drugs.
1. Chloroquine 2. Mefloquine 3. Quinine 4. Lumefantrine 5. Artemether 6. Primaquine 7. Metronidazole 8. Atovaquone 9. Proguanil 10. Mebendazole 11. Ivermectin 12. Niclosamid
69
Antifungal agents
1. Clotrimazole 2. Fluconazole 3. Itraconazole 4. Voriconazole 5. Terbinafine 6. Nystatin 7. Amphotericin B 8. Caspofungin 9. Flucytosine
70
Agents to treat Herpes simplex (HSV), varicella-zoster (VZV) virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Anti-influenza agents
1. (val)acyclovir 2. (val)ganciclovir 3. Cidofovir 4. Foscarnet 5. Oseltamivir 6. Ribavirin 7. Palivizumab
71
Antiretroviral agents.
1. Zidovudine 2. Lamivudine 3. Tenofovir 4. Emtricitabine 5. Abacavir 6. Etravirine 7. Darunavir 8. Ritonavir 9. Lopinavir 10. Elvitegravir 11. Maraviroc
72
Agents against hepatitis viruses
1. Interferon-alpha 2. Entecavir 3. Tenofovir 4. Sofosbuvir 5. Dasabuvir 6. Paritaprevir 7. Grazoprevir 8. Velpatasvir 9. Elbasvir
73
Penicillin’s
1. Penicillin G 2. Benzathin-penicillin 3. Penicillin V 4. Oxacillin 5. Amoxicillin 6. Ampicillin 7. Piperacillin
74
Cephalosporins
1. Cephalexin 2. Cephazolin 3. cefuroxime (-axetil) 4. Cefoxitine 5. Cefixime 6. Ceftriaxone 7. Cefotaxime 8. Ceftazidime 9. Cefepime 10. Ceftolozane+tazobactam 11. Ceftarolin fosamil
75
Carbapenems. Monobactams. Beta-lactamase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapy of respiratory infections.
1. Imipenem 2. Meropenem 3. Clavulanate 4. Tazobactam 5. Vaborbactam
76
Chloramphenicol. Polymyxins. Antifolate drugs
1. Chloramphenicol 2. Colistin 3. Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim 4. Proguanil
77
Tetracyclines and glycylcyclines
1. Doxycycline | 2. Tigecycline
78
Aminoglycosides
1. Gentamicin 2. Tobramycin 3. Netilmicin 4. Amikacin 5. Streptomycin 6. Kanamycin 7. Neomycin
79
Quinolones and fluoroquinolones
1. Norfloxacin 2. Ciprofloxacin 3. Ofloxacin 4. Levofloxacin 5. Moxifloxacin
80
Macrolides. Ketolides
1. Clarithromycin 2. Roxithromycin 3. Azithromycin 4. Telithromycin
81
Clindamycin. Streptogramins. Oxazolidinones
1. Clindamycin 2. Quinupristin/Dalfopristin 3. Linezolid
82
Glycopeptides. Fusidans. Lipopeptides. Bacitracin. Mupirocin. Pharmacotherapy of skin and soft tissue infections.
1. Vancomycin 2. Teicoplanin 3. Oritavancin 4. Bacitracin 5. Daptomycin 6. Fusidic acid 7. Mupirocin
83
Metronidazole. Fidaxomycine. Rifaximin. Pharmacotherapy of abdominal infections.
1. Metronidazole 2. Fidaxomicin 3. Rifaximin
84
Nitrofurantoin. Phosphomycine. Pharmacotherapy of urinary tract infections.
1. Nitrofurantoin | 2. Fosfomycin

Pharmacology (3 decks)

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