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Pharmacology > Drugs > Flashcards

Drugs Flashcards

1
Q
  1. Local anesthetics
A
  1. Cocaine
  2. Lidocaine
  3. Articaine
  4. Bupivacaine
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2
Q

Glucocorticoids for oral and parenteral use

A
  1. Hydrocortisone
  2. Prednisolone
  3. Methylprednisolone
  4. Dexamethasone
  5. Triamcinolone
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3
Q

Mineralocorticoids. Topically applied glucocorticoids

A
  1. Fludrocortisone
  2. Fluocinolone
  3. Mometasone
  4. Budesonide
  5. Fluticasone
  6. Metyrapone
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4
Q

Androgens, anabolic steroids, antiandrogens. Agents affecting the sexual activity

A
  1. Testosterone-undecanoate
  2. Bicalutamide
  3. Finasteride
  4. Goserelin
  5. Degarelix
  6. Sildenafil
  7. Nandrolone
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5
Q

Estrogens and antiestrogens

A
  1. Ethynylestradiol
  2. Estradiol
  3. Clomiphene
  4. Tamoxifen
  5. Raloxifene
  6. Anastrozole
  7. Goserelin
  8. Degarelix
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6
Q

. Progestins and antiprogestins

A
  1. Ethynylestradiol+levonorgestrel
  2. Medroxyprogesterone-acetate
  3. Drospirenone
  4. Norethisterone
  5. Levonorgestrel
  6. Desogestrel
  7. Cyproterone-acetate
  8. Mifepristone
  9. Ulipristal acetate
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7
Q
  1. Contraceptives
A
  1. Ethynylestradiol+levonorgestrel
  2. Medroxyprogesterone-acetate
  3. Levonorgestrel
  4. Desogestrel
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8
Q

Thyroid and antithyroid drugs. Hypothalamic and pituitary hormones

A
  1. Levothyroxine
  2. Thiamazole
  3. Propylthiouracil
  4. Iodine
  5. Octreotide
  6. bromocriptine
  7. desmopressin
  8. oxytocin
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9
Q

Pancreatic hormones and parenterally applied antidiabetic drugs. Pharmacotherapy of IDDM.

A
  1. Regular insulin
  2. Lispro insulin
  3. Glargin insulin
  4. Isophan (NPH)-insulin
  5. Liraglutide
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10
Q

Oral antidiabetics. Pharmacotherapy of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

A
  1. Glipizide
  2. Glimepiride
  3. Repaglinide
  4. Metformin
  5. Vildagliptin
  6. Dapagliflozin
  7. Acarbose
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11
Q

Agents affecting bone mineral homeostasis (calcium, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin, etc.). Pharmacotherapy of osteoporosis.

A
  1. Cholecalciferol
  2. Teriparatide
  3. Raloxifene
  4. Zoledronate
  5. Alendronate
  6. Denosumab
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12
Q

Drugs used in coagulation disorders I: Antiplatelet agents

A
  1. Acetylsalicylic acid
  2. Clopidogrel
  3. Prasugrel
  4. Ticagrelor
  5. Abciximab
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13
Q

Drugs used in coagulation disorders II: Anticoagulant drugs

A
  1. Heparin
  2. Dalteparin
  3. Bivalirudin
  4. Warfarin
  5. Dabigatran-etexilate
  6. Rivaroxaban
  7. Fondaparinux
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14
Q

Drugs used in coagulation disorders III: Fibrinolytic drugs. Drugs used in bleeding disorders

A
  1. Alteplase
  2. Reteplase
  3. Epsilon-amino-caproic acid
  4. Vitamin K
  5. Epinephrine
  6. Fibrin foam
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15
Q

Agents used in anemias

A
  1. Iron hydroxide polymaltose
  2. Folic acid vitamin B12
  3. Epoetin-alfa
  4. Filgrastim
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16
Q

. Inhalational anesthetics

A
  1. Nitrous oxide
  2. Isoflurane
  3. Desflurane
  4. Sevoflurane
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17
Q

Intravenous anesthetics. Perioperative medication

A
  1. Thiopental
  2. Propofol
  3. Etomidate
  4. Ketamine
  5. Midazolam
  6. Dexmedetomidine
  7. Fentanyl
  8. Metoclopramide
  9. Atropine
  10. Antacid drugs
  11. Antihistamines
  12. Analgesics
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18
Q

Benzodiazepines

A
  1. Diazepam
  2. Nitrazepam
  3. Midazolam
  4. Alprazolam
  5. Clonazepam
  6. Flumazenil
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19
Q

Non benzodiazepine anxiolytics and non-benzodiazepine hypnotics. Pharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders.

A
  1. Zolpidem
  2. Zaleplon
  3. Melatonin
  4. Ramelteon
  5. Buspirone
  6. +SSRISs
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20
Q

1st generation (“typical”) antipsychotic agents

A
  1. Chlorpromazine
  2. Flupentixol
  3. Haloperidol
  4. Droperidol
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21
Q

2nd generation (“atypical”) antipsychotic agents

A
  1. Clozapine
  2. Olanzapine
  3. Quetiapine
  4. Risperidone
  5. Tiapride
  6. Aripiprazole
  7. Cariprazine
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22
Q

Tricyclic, tetracyclic and unicyclic antidepressants. MAO-inhibitors

A
  1. Clomipramine
  2. Amitriptyline
  3. Maprotiline
  4. Bupropion
  5. Trazodone
  6. Moclobemide
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23
Q

Selective serotonin and/or norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors.

A
  1. Fluoxetine
  2. Sertraline
  3. Citalopram
  4. Venlafaxine
  5. Duloxetine
  6. Reboxetine
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24
Q

Norepinephrine and serotonin receptor antagonist antidepressants. Agomelatine. Tianeptine. Agents used for treatment of manic phase of bipolar disorders. Pharmacotherapy of affective disorders.

A
  1. Mirtazapine
  2. Agomelatine
  3. Lithium
  4. Carbamazepine
  5. Valproate
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25
Q

Antiepileptics used in partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures except for the “broad spectrum” agents.

A
  1. Phenytoin
  2. Carbamazepine
  3. Phenobarbital
  4. Vigabatrin
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26
Q

Antiepileptics used in absence seizures. “Broad spectrum” antiepileptic drugs. Drugs used for treatment of status epilepticus

A
  1. Ethosuximide
  2. Valproate
  3. Lamotrigine
  4. Clonazepam
  5. Levetiracetam
  6. Diazepam
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27
Q

. Drugs used for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Nootropic drugs

A
  1. Levodopa + carbidopa
  2. Ropinirole
  3. Pramipexole
  4. Selegiline
  5. Entacapone
  6. Amantadine
  7. Procyclidine
  8. Memantine
  9. Rivastigmine
  10. Piracetam
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28
Q

. Smooth muscle relaxants used for relief GI and UG spasms. Drugs influencing uterus functions.

A
  1. Papaverine
  2. Drotaverine
  3. Butyl scopolamine
  4. Misoprostol
  5. Oxytocin
  6. Ergotamine
  7. Terbutaline
  8. Atosiban
  9. Mg++
  10. Ethanol
  11. Solifenacin
  12. Oxybutynin
  13. Tamsulosin
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29
Q

Antiemetic drugs. Prokinetic agents. Drugs for irritable bowel disease (IBS).

A
  1. Dimenhydrinate
  2. Droperidol
  3. Metoclopramide
  4. Ondansetron
  5. Palonosetron
  6. Aprepitant
  7. some cannabinoids
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30
Q

. Drugs used in constipation (laxatives) and diarrhea. Drugs promoting digestion. Pharmacology of liver and biliary tract

A
  1. Plant fibers
  2. MgSO4 magnesium-sulfate
  3. Lactulose
  4. Paraffin oil
  5. Sennoside
  6. Bisacodyl
  7. Diphenoxylate
  8. Loperamide
  9. Active charcoal
  10. Ursodeoxycholicacid
  11. Acetylcysteine
  12. Silymarin
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31
Q

Drugs used in peptic ulcer diseases. Pharmacotherapy of peptic ulcer diseases.

A
  1. Omeprazole
  2. Pantoprazole
  3. Famotidine
  4. Sucralfate
  5. MgO
  6. Al2(OH)
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32
Q

Cholinomimetics

A
  1. Carbachol
  2. Pilocarpine
  3. Neostigmine
  4. Pyridostigmine
  5. Rivastigmine
  6. Edrophonium
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33
Q

Muscarinic receptor blocking drugs

A
  1. Atropine
  2. Scopolamine
  3. Butyl-scopolamine
  4. Ipratropium
  5. Procyclidine
  6. Solifenacin
  7. Cyclopentolate
  8. Tiotropium
  9. Oxybutinine
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34
Q

Catecholamines

A
  1. Epinephrine
  2. Norepinephrine
  3. Dopamine
  4. Isoprenaline
  5. Dobutamine
35
Q

Indirect sympathomimetics. Selective α2-agonists and drugs acting on the imidazoline receptors

A
  1. Ephedrine
  2. Phenylephrine
  3. Clonidine
  4. Rilmenidine
  5. Methyldopa
  6. Oxymetazoline
36
Q

α-receptor antagonists

A
  1. Prazosin
  2. Doxazosin
  3. Tamsulosin
  4. Urapidil
  5. Carvedilol
  6. Phentolamine
37
Q

β-receptor antagonists

A
  1. Propranolol
  2. Pindolol
  3. Carvedilol
  4. Timolo
  5. Sotalol
  6. Metoprolol
  7. Bisoprolol
  8. Nebivolol
  9. Esmolol
38
Q

Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants (spasmolytics). Dantrolene. Botulinum toxin

A
  1. Baclofen
  2. Tolperisone
  3. Diazepam
  4. Tizanidine
  5. Dantrolene
  6. Botulinum toxin
39
Q

Skeletal muscle relaxants acting on the neuromuscular junction

A
  1. Atracurium
  2. Cisatracurium
  3. Mivacurium
  4. Pipecuronium
  5. Rocuronium
  6. Succynylcholine (suxamethonium)
40
Q

Selective β2-stimulants and other bronchodilators. Pharmacotherapy of bronchial asthma and COPD.

A
  1. Salbutamol
  2. Terbutaline
  3. Fenoterol
  4. Salmeterol
  5. Formoterol
  6. Ipratropium
  7. Tiotropium
  8. Theophylline
41
Q

Anti-inflammatory agents used in bronchial asthma. Antitussive agents and expectorants

A
  1. Prednisolone
  2. Methylprednisolone
  3. Fluticasone
  4. Budesonide
  5. Montelukast
  6. Omalizumab
  7. Codein
  8. Butamirate
  9. Prenoxdiazine
  10. Acetylcysteine
  11. Bromhexine
42
Q

Drugs used for the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases. Therapy of migraine

A
  1. Vinpocetin
  2. Nicergolin
  3. Cilostazol
  4. Pentoxifyllin
  5. Ca-dobesilate
  6. Sumatriptan
  7. Galkanezumab
  8. Cinnarizinn
  9. Propranolol
  10. Verapamil
  11. Carbamezapine
  12. Valproate
  13. Imipramine
43
Q

. Drugs used for treatment of heart failure I: Drugs decreasing the load on the heart. Drugs of acute cardiac failure. Pharmacotherapy of chronic heart failure.

A
  1. ACEI
  2. Diuretics
  3. Beta-blockers
44
Q

. Drugs used for treatment of heart failure II: Positive inotropic agents. Pharmacotherapy of acute heart failure.

A
  1. Digoxin
  2. Digitoxin
  3. Milrinone
  4. Levosimendan
  5. Dobutamine
45
Q

Antiarrhythmic agents

A
  1. Lidocaine
  2. Propafenone
  3. Esmolol
  4. Amiodarone
  5. Sotalol
  6. Verapamil
  7. Adenosine
  8. Digoxin
  9. Mg++
46
Q

. Drugs used for the treatment of hypertension II: Ca++-channel blockers and other vasodilators

A
  1. Amlodipine
  2. Felodipine
  3. Nifedipine
  4. Nimodipine
  5. Verapamil
  6. Dihydralazine
  7. Bozentan
  8. Sildenafil
47
Q

Drugs used for the treatment of hypertension III: Drugs acting on the renin-angiotensin aldosterone system

A
  1. Enalapril
  2. Perindopril
  3. Ramipril
  4. Losartan
  5. Valsartan
  6. Valsartan + sacubitril
  7. Irbesartan
  8. Spironolactone
  9. Eplerenone
  10. Captopril
48
Q

Drugs used for treatment of angina pectoris. Pharmacotherapy of ischemic heart disease.

A
  1. Nitroglicerin
  2. Isosorbid-mononitrate
  3. Trimetazidine
  4. Ivabradine
  5. β-blockers and Ca-channel blockers
49
Q

Agents used in dyslipidemias.

A
  1. Simvastatin
  2. Atorvastatin
  3. Rosuvastatin
  4. Ezetimibe
  5. Fenofibrate
  6. Colesevelam
50
Q

Potassium excreting (wasting) diuretics

A
  1. Acetazolamide
  2. Hydrochlorothiazide
  3. Indapamide
  4. Furosemide
  5. Eetacrynic acid
51
Q

Potassium sparing diuretics, ADH antagonists, osmotic diuretics

A
  1. Spironolactone
  2. Eplerenone
  3. Amiloride
  4. Tolvaptan
  5. Mannitol
  6. Glycerol
52
Q

Histamine and antihistamines.

A
  1. Promethazine
  2. Diphenhydramine
  3. (Levo)cetirizine
  4. (Des)loratadine
  5. Dimetindene
  6. Fexofenadine
53
Q

Natural opiates, opioid receptors

A
  1. Morphine

2. Codeine

54
Q

Semisynthetic and synthetic opiates

A
  1. Hydromorphone
  2. Dihydrocodeine
  3. Oxycodone
  4. Buprenorphine
  5. Nalbuphine
  6. Meperidine =(pethidine)
  7. Fentanyl
  8. Methadone
  9. Tramadol
  10. Diphenoxylate
  11. Loperamide
  12. Naloxone
  13. methyl-naltrexone
55
Q

General properties of NSAIDs. Acetylsalicylic acid.

A
  1. Acetylsalicylsav
  2. Colchicine
  3. Allopurinol
  4. Rasburicase
56
Q

NSAIDs, except acetylsalicylic acid. Non-opioid and adjuvant analgesics. Drugs used for treatment of gout. Treatment strategy of pain.

A
  1. Metamizole
  2. Naproxen
  3. Ibuprofen
  4. (dex)ketoprofen
  5. Phenylbutazone
  6. Indomethacin
  7. Diclofenac
  8. Meloxicam
  9. Celecoxib
  10. Paracetamol
57
Q

Immunopharmacology I. (cytotoxic agents, retinoids). Pharmacotherapy of autoimmune diseases.

A
  1. Cyclophosphamide
  2. Methotrexate
  3. Leflunomide
  4. Azathioprine
  5. Mycophenolate-mofetil
58
Q

Immunopharmacology II. (Inhibitors of cytokine gene expression, 5-ASA derivatives)

A
  1. Cyclosporin A
  2. Sirolimus
  3. Tofacitinib
  4. Sulfasalazine
59
Q

Immunopharmacology III. (Antibodies and fusion proteins)

A
  1. ATG (antithymocyte-globulin)
  2. Rituximab
  3. Infliximab
  4. Adalimumab
  5. Tocilizumab
  6. Ustekinumab
  7. Natalizumab
  8. Dupilumab
  9. Abatacept
60
Q

Cancer chemotherapy I (antimetabolites)

A
  1. 5-fluorouracyl
  2. Capecitabine
  3. Cytarabine
  4. 6-merkaptopurine
  5. Methotrexate
  6. Pemetrexed
61
Q

Cancer chemotherapy II (alkylating agents)

A
  1. Cyclophosphamide
  2. Dacarbazine
  3. Temozolomide
  4. Cisplatine
  5. Oxaliplatin
  6. Dactinomycin
  7. Bleomycin
62
Q

Cancer chemotherapy III (Topoisomerase inhibitors. Inhibitors of mitotic spindle)

A
  1. Irinotecan
  2. Etoposide
  3. Doxorubicin
  4. Vincristine
  5. Docetaxel
63
Q

Cancer chemotherapy IV. (Hormonal agents)

TOP BAGD

A
  1. Tamoxifen
  2. Anastrozole
  3. Goserelin
  4. Degarelix
  5. Bicalutamide
  6. Prednisolone
  7. Octreotide
64
Q

Cancer chemotherapy V. (Small molecule signal transduction inhibitors)

A
  1. Imatinib
  2. Gefitinib
  3. Erlotinib
  4. Lapatinib
  5. Sunitinib
  6. Ibrutinib
  7. Crizotinib
  8. Bortezomib
  9. Dabrafenib + trametinib
  10. Everolimus
  11. Tretinoin
65
Q

Cancer chemotherapy VI. (Large molecule signal transduction inhibitors.

A
  1. Trastuzumab (-emtansin)
  2. Panitumumab
  3. Rituximab
  4. Bevacizumab
  5. Alfa-interferon
  6. Aldesleukin
  7. Pembrolizumab
66
Q

General considerations of antimicrobial therapy. Disinfectants and antiseptics

A
  1. Ethanol
  2. Isopropylalcohol
  3. Chlorhexidine
  4. Povidone iodine
  5. Octenidin
  6. H2O2
  7. Invert soaps
67
Q

Antimycobacterial drugs

A
  1. Isoniazide
  2. Rifampin
  3. Pyrazinamide
  4. Ethambutol
  5. Streptomycine
  6. Kanamycine
  7. Cycloserine
  8. Dapson
68
Q

Antiprotozoal and antihelminthic drugs.

A
  1. Chloroquine
  2. Mefloquine
  3. Quinine
  4. Lumefantrine
  5. Artemether
  6. Primaquine
  7. Metronidazole
  8. Atovaquone
  9. Proguanil
  10. Mebendazole
  11. Ivermectin
  12. Niclosamid
69
Q

Antifungal agents

A
  1. Clotrimazole
  2. Fluconazole
  3. Itraconazole
  4. Voriconazole
  5. Terbinafine
  6. Nystatin
  7. Amphotericin B
  8. Caspofungin
  9. Flucytosine
70
Q

Agents to treat Herpes simplex (HSV), varicella-zoster (VZV) virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Anti-influenza agents

A
  1. (val)acyclovir
  2. (val)ganciclovir
  3. Cidofovir
  4. Foscarnet
  5. Oseltamivir
  6. Ribavirin
  7. Palivizumab
71
Q

Antiretroviral agents.

A
  1. Zidovudine
  2. Lamivudine
  3. Tenofovir
  4. Emtricitabine
  5. Abacavir
  6. Etravirine
  7. Darunavir
  8. Ritonavir
  9. Lopinavir
  10. Elvitegravir
  11. Maraviroc
72
Q

Agents against hepatitis viruses

A
  1. Interferon-alpha
  2. Entecavir
  3. Tenofovir
  4. Sofosbuvir
  5. Dasabuvir
  6. Paritaprevir
  7. Grazoprevir
  8. Velpatasvir
  9. Elbasvir
73
Q

Penicillin’s

A
  1. Penicillin G
  2. Benzathin-penicillin
  3. Penicillin V
  4. Oxacillin
  5. Amoxicillin
  6. Ampicillin
  7. Piperacillin
74
Q

Cephalosporins

A
  1. Cephalexin
  2. Cephazolin
  3. cefuroxime (-axetil)
  4. Cefoxitine
  5. Cefixime
  6. Ceftriaxone
  7. Cefotaxime
  8. Ceftazidime
  9. Cefepime
  10. Ceftolozane+tazobactam
  11. Ceftarolin fosamil
75
Q

Carbapenems. Monobactams. Beta-lactamase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapy of respiratory infections.

A
  1. Imipenem
  2. Meropenem
  3. Clavulanate
  4. Tazobactam
  5. Vaborbactam
76
Q

Chloramphenicol. Polymyxins. Antifolate drugs

A
  1. Chloramphenicol
  2. Colistin
  3. Sulfamethoxazole + trimethoprim
  4. Proguanil
77
Q

Tetracyclines and glycylcyclines

A
  1. Doxycycline

2. Tigecycline

78
Q

Aminoglycosides

A
  1. Gentamicin
  2. Tobramycin
  3. Netilmicin
  4. Amikacin
  5. Streptomycin
  6. Kanamycin
  7. Neomycin
79
Q

Quinolones and fluoroquinolones

A
  1. Norfloxacin
  2. Ciprofloxacin
  3. Ofloxacin
  4. Levofloxacin
  5. Moxifloxacin
80
Q

Macrolides. Ketolides

A
  1. Clarithromycin
  2. Roxithromycin
  3. Azithromycin
  4. Telithromycin
81
Q

Clindamycin. Streptogramins. Oxazolidinones

A
  1. Clindamycin
  2. Quinupristin/Dalfopristin
  3. Linezolid
82
Q

Glycopeptides. Fusidans. Lipopeptides. Bacitracin. Mupirocin. Pharmacotherapy of skin and soft tissue infections.

A
  1. Vancomycin
  2. Teicoplanin
  3. Oritavancin
  4. Bacitracin
  5. Daptomycin
  6. Fusidic acid
  7. Mupirocin
83
Q

Metronidazole. Fidaxomycine. Rifaximin. Pharmacotherapy of abdominal infections.

A
  1. Metronidazole
  2. Fidaxomicin
  3. Rifaximin
84
Q

Nitrofurantoin. Phosphomycine. Pharmacotherapy of urinary tract infections.

A
  1. Nitrofurantoin

2. Fosfomycin

Pharmacology (3 decks)

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