Drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Benzo antidote

A

Flumazenil 200mics/15seconds then 100mics at 60 second intervals
100-400mics/hour infusion

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2
Q

Beta blocker antidotes

A

Glucagon

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3
Q

Cyanide antidote

A

Hydroxycobalamin 5-10g over 15 mins to 2 hours

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4
Q

Ethylene glycol antidote

A

Ethanol 12g/hr IV

OR whiskey/vodka 125-150ml PO NG

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5
Q

Iron antidote

A

Desfurroxime 15mg/kg

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6
Q

Local anaesthetic antidote

A

Intralipid 20% 1.5ml/kg over 1 minute

Immediate infusion after of 0.25ml/kg/min

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7
Q

Organophosphate antidote

A

Atropine 2mg IV

Pralidoxime 30mg/kg over 20 mins then infusion

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8
Q

Promethazine antidote

A

Procyclidine 5-10mg IV or IM

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9
Q

RSI dose fentanyl adult

A

1-10 mics/kg

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10
Q

RSI dose fentanyl children

A

3-5mics/kg

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11
Q

RSI dose ketamine adults

A

1.5-2mg/kg IV

4-10mg/kg IM

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12
Q

RSI dose ketamine children

A

1-1.5mg/kg IV

3-4mg/kg IM

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13
Q

RSI dose midazolam adults

A

0.07-0.1mg/kg

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14
Q

RSI dose midazolam children

A

> 7 years

0.15mg/kg

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15
Q

RSI dose propofol adults

A

1.5-2.5mg/kg

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16
Q

RSI dose propofol children

A

2.5-4mg/kg

17
Q

RSI dose rocuronium adults

A

0.06-1.2mg/kg

18
Q

RSI dose rocuronium children

A

0.06-1.2mg/kg

19
Q

RSI dose suxamethonium adults

A

0.5-2mg/kg

20
Q

RSI dose suxamethonium children

A

1mg/kg

21
Q

Ketamine infusion

A

BOLUS: 1-2mg/kg
Infusion: 10-50mics/kg/min (roughly 10ml/hr)

22
Q

Pre RSI SPEEDBOMB

A
Suction
Positioning
Equipment
EtCO2
Drugs

Back up airway
Oxygen
Monitoring
Briefing

23
Q

Post RSI SPEEDBOMB

A
Secure ETT
Positioning of ETT
ETCo2
Elevate head
Drugs

BVM
Oxygen, OGT
Monitor
Blood gas

24
Q

Preparing RSI Fentanyl

A

10ml syringe
100mcg
10mcg/ml
Dose 1mcg/kg

25
Q

Preparing RSI ketamine

A

200mg in 2ml make up to 20ml
10mg/ml
1 mg/kg
0.25-0.5mg/kg if shocked

26
Q

Preparing RSI propofol

A

20ml syringe
200mg
10mg/ml
1-2mg/kg

27
Q

Preparing RSI rocuronium

A

10ml syringe
100mg
10mg/ml
1mg/kg

28
Q

Preparing RSI suxamethonium

A

5ml syringe (make up to 4ml)
2x 100mg in 2ml=200mg
50mg/ml
1.5-2mg/kg

29
Q

Preparing resus adrenaline 1:1000

A

1ml in vial= 1000mcg/ml=1mg/ml

1st: dilute to 10ml=100mcg/ml
2nd: take 1ml of 100mcg/ml and make up to 10ml=10mcg/ml

30
Q

Prepare RSI morphine and midazolam infusion

A

Morphine: 3x 10mg in 1 ml= 30mg morphine
Midazolam: 2x 15mg in 3ml= 3mg midaz
Made up to 60ml=1mg+1mg/ml
Starting rate of 0-15ml/hr

31
Q

Prepare RSI fentanyl and midazolam infusion

A

Fentanyl: 3x 100mg in 2 ml= 300mcg fent
Midazolam: 2x 15mg in 3ml= 3mg midaz
Made up to 60ml=10mg+1mg/ml
Starting rate of 0-15ml/hr

32
Q

Rocuronium maintenance

A
  1. 6mg/kg at 20 mins

0. 3mg/kg every 30 mins after