drugs Flashcards

1
Q

what is the Classification of Activated Charcoal?

A

Adsorbent

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2
Q

What is the brand of Acetylsalicylic Acid?

A

Aspirin (ASA)

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3
Q

What is the Adult Dosage of Acetaminophen?

A

500-1000mg PO

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4
Q

What are the side effects of Activated Charcoal? (3)

A

N/V, Black Tarry Stools, Constipation

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5
Q

What is the pediatric dose of Acetylsalicylic Acid?

A

Not recommended

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6
Q

What is the brand of Activated Charcoal? (2)

A

Actidose-Aqua, Liqui-Char

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7
Q

What are the Contraindications of Acetaminophen? (2)

A

Liver Transplant or Decreased Liver function

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8
Q

What are the side effects of Acetylsalicylic Acid? (2)

A

Wheezing in Asthma Patients, GI Bleed

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9
Q

What are the Contraindications of Activated Charcoal? (2)

A

Unconscious or ingestion of caustic substance

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10
Q

What are the indications of Activated Charcoal? (2)

A

Overdose or poisoning by toxic substance

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11
Q

What is aspirin called and Spell it

A

Acetylsalicylic Acid

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12
Q

What is the Adult dose of Activated Charcoal?

A

50g PO

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13
Q

What is the pediatric dose of Activated Charcoal?

A

1g/kg PO

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14
Q

What is the classification of Acetaminophen?

A

Antipyretic

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15
Q

What is the brand name of Acetaminophen?

A

Tylenol

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16
Q

Side effects of Acetaminophen? (2)

A

N/V, Abdominal Pain, Side effects are rare

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17
Q

Pediatric Dose of Acetaminophen?

A

15mg/kg (max 1000 mg) PO

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18
Q

Indications of Acetaminophen? (2)

A

Fever and Mild Pain

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19
Q

Classifications of Acetylsalicylic Acid?

A

Platelet Aggregation inhibitor, anti-inflammatory agent, antipyretic

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20
Q

Indications of Acetylsalicylic Acid?

A

Chest Pain

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21
Q

Contraindications of Acetylsalicylic Acid? (4)

A

Patients with asthma, active ulcer, allergy to medication, and pregnancy

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22
Q

Adult dose of Acetylsalicylic Acid?

A

81mg chewable baby tablets x4 or 324mg PO

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23
Q

Brand name for Mark 1 Kit (4)

A

Chempac (Atrophine & Pralidoxime), 2 Pam Chloride

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24
Q

Side effects of Mark 1 kit (5)

A

tachycardia, dry mouth, HA, dizzyness, blurred vision

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25
Classification Mark 1 kit
Anti-cholinergic
26
Indications Mark 1 kit
Nerve Agents (sarin, Suman, Tabun)
27
Contraindications Mark 1 kit
None
28
Adult Dose of Mark 1 kit
Atropine 2mg & 2 PAM 600 mg (auto injector) IM in the lateral thigh- may repeat up to 2 times
29
Ped dose of Mark 1 kit
Atropine 0.5mg/kg IM & 2 Pam 25-50 mg/kg IM
30
Brand name Albuterol (5)
Proventil, Ventolin, Pro Air, Albuterol, Accuneb
31
Classifications of Albuterol (2)
Selective Beta 2 Agonist, Bronchodilater
32
Indications of Albuterol (2)
Bronchospasm in PT's with reversible airway disease (COPD), Asthma
33
Contraindications of Albuterol (2) (think Heart)
Tachycardia, History of cardiac dysrhythmia
34
Side effects of Albuterol (4)
Restlessness, tachycardia, nervousness, tremors
35
Adult dose of Albuterol
2 puffs with the inhaler (2.5-5mg)
36
Ped dose of Albuterol
1-2 puffs with the inhaler (1.25-2.5mg)
37
generic name for benadryl
diphenhydramine
38
Brand name for dyphenhydramine
Benadryl
39
Classifications of dyphenhydramine
antihistamine
40
Indications of benadryl
allergic reaction
41
Contradications of benadryl (2)
Acute asthma, respiratory depression
42
Side effects of Benadryl (3)
FIA, Sedation, tachycardia, drowsiness
43
Adult dose of benadryl
Adult 25-50mg PO
44
Ped dose benadryl
1 mg/kg PO (max of 50mg in patients < 3 months old)
45
Generic name for epi pen
epinephrine 1:1000
46
Brand name of Epinephrine (2)
Adrenalin, Epi Pen
47
Classification of epinephrine
Sympathomimetic (Sym-pa-tho-mi-met-ic)
48
Indication of epinephrine
Anaphylaxis
49
contraindications of epi
none in emergency setting
50
side effects of epi (5) (PAT)
(PAT) Palpations, Anxiety, Tremors, HA, N/V
51
Adult dose of epi
.3mg IM
52
Ped dose of epi
.15mg IM with max dose of .3mg
53
Brand name Oral Glucose
Insta-Glucose
54
Classification Oral Glucose
Carbohydrate
55
Indication of OG
Hypoglycemia in conscious Pt's
56
Contraindications OG
Hyperglycemia, Decreased LOC, N/V, inability to swallow
57
Side effects of OG
Hyperglycemia, Confusion, Dizziness, N/V
58
Adult Dose OG
1-2 Tubes PO 15g po
59
Ped dose of OG
1-2 Tubes (tubes are genrally 15g each) PO MInimum age of 3 yrs old
60
Brand name of Naloxone Hydrochloride
Narcan
61
Classification of Narcan
Narcotic/ Opioid Antagonist, antidote
62
Indication of Narcan
Narcotic or opioid overdose
63
Contraindications of Narcan
Use with caution in narcotic dependent patients including newborns of mothers on narcotics
64
Side effects Narcan
Seizures, tachycardia, cardiac arrest
65
Adult Dose Narcan
1-2mg IN
66
Ped dose of Narcan
.1mg/kg IN (max dose of 2mg)