DRUG TREATMENTS AND CAUSATIVE AGENTS Flashcards

1
Q

causative agent of LEPROSY

A

Mycobacterium leprae

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2
Q

causative agent of MALARIA

A
  1. Plasmodium falciparum
  2. Plasmodium vivax
  3. Plasmodium ovale
  4. Plasmodium malariae
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3
Q

drug treatment for LEPTOSPIROSIS

A
  • Penicillin
  • Tetracycline
  • Erythromycin
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4
Q

drug treatment for MALARIA

A
  • Chloroquine
  • Pyrimethanime/Sulfadoxine combination
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5
Q

drug treatment for AIDS

A
  • Azidothymidine (AZT) and Didanosine
  • ZIDOVUDINE
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6
Q

drug treatment for CHLAMYDIA

A

Tetracycline and Erythromycin

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7
Q

causative agent of SCABIES

A

Sarcoptes scabiei (itch mite)

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8
Q

a drug of choice against all specie

A

Praziquantel

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9
Q

causative agent of SARS

A

novel human Corona Virus

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10
Q

causative agent of SCHISTOSOMIASIS

A

● Schistosoma japonicum
● Schistosoma mansoni
● Schistosoma haematobium

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11
Q

treatment for PARAGONIMIASIS

A
  • Praziquantel
  • Bithionol (alternative drug)
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12
Q

causative agent of ORAL and GENITAL HERPES

A

Herpes Simplex Virus type 2 (HSV2)

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13
Q

drug treatment for LEPROSY

A

Ambulatory chemotherapy through the use of multi
drug therapy (MDT)

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14
Q

causative agent of CHICKEN POX

A

Varicella-Zoster virus

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15
Q

causative agent of CHLAMYDIA

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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16
Q

causative agent of AIDS

A

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus)

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17
Q

causative agent of CHOLERA

A

Vibrio cholerae

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18
Q

drug treatment for SCHISTOSOMIASIS

A

Praziquantel

Alternative drugs are
● Oxamniquine for S. mansoni and
● Metrifonate for S. haematobium

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19
Q

causative agent of DIPTHERIA

A

Corynebacterium diptheriae

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20
Q

causative agent of SYPHILIS

A

Treponema pallidum

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21
Q

causative agent of POLIOMYELITIS

A

Polio virus

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22
Q

causative agent of MUMPS

A

Mumps virus

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23
Q

drug treatment for SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS

A
  • Piperazine citrate
  • pyrantel pamoate
  • mebendazole
  • albendazole
  • levamisole
    (depends on what parasite is present.)
24
Q

causative agent of RABIES

A

Rabies virus, a rhabdovirus of the genus Lyssavirus

25
Q

causative agent of PARACLYTIC SHELLFISH POISONING

A

Dinoflagellates

26
Q

causative agent of ORAL and HEPATITIS B

A

Hepatitis B Virus (HBV)

27
Q

causative agent of MENINGITIS

A

Haemophilus influenza

28
Q

causative agent of TETANUS

A

Clostridium tetani

29
Q

causative agent of FILARIASIS

A

nematode parasites

Filarial worms
1. Wuchereria bancrofti
2. Brugia malayi and/or Brugia timori
3. Loa loa

30
Q

causative agent of SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHIASIS

A
  1. Ascaris lumbricoides (Giant intestinal roundworm)
  2. Trichuris trichiura (Whipworm)
  3. Human Hookworm
    - Ancyclostoma duodenale (Old world hookworm)
    - Nectar americanus (New world hookworm)
31
Q

causative agent of TUBERCULOSIS

A

Mycobacterium tuberculosis

32
Q

causative agent of ANTHRAX

A

Bacillus anthracis

33
Q

causative agent of MEASLES

A

Measles virus

34
Q

causative agent of GONORRHEA

A

Neisseria gonorrhoeae

35
Q

causative agent of TRICHOMONIASIS

A

Trichomonas vaginalis

36
Q

causative agent of LEPTOSPIROSIS

A

Leptospira interrogans

37
Q

causative agent of TYPHOID

A

Salmonella typhii

38
Q

causative agent of PARAGONIMIASIS

A

Paragonimus westermanii (lung fluke)

39
Q

causative agent of MENINGOCOCCEMIA

A

Neisseria meningitides

40
Q

causative agent of DENGUE

A

Dengue virus types 1,2,3, and 4

41
Q

causative agent of PERTUSSIS

A

Bordetella pertussis

42
Q

drug treatment for ORAL and GENITAL HERPES

A

Acyclovir

43
Q

causative agent of INFLUENZA

A

Influenza virus A, B, C

44
Q

causative agent of BIRD FLU or AVIAN INFLUENZA

A

Influenza virus H5N1

45
Q

drug treatment for GONORRHEA

A

spectinomycin

46
Q

causative agent of DYSENTERY

A

Shigella

FOUR MAIN GROUPS:
● Shigella sonnei
● Shigella boydii
● Shigella flexneri
● Shigella dysenteriae

47
Q

drug treatment for MENINGOCOCCEMIA

A

DOC – PENICILLIN
ALTER CEPHALOSPORINS & CHLORAMPHENICOL
PROPHYLAXIS - RIFAMPICIN

48
Q

causative agent of HEPATITIS A

A

Hepatitis A virus

49
Q

drug treatment for SYPHILIS

A
  • Penicillin
  • Benzathine penicillin
50
Q

causative agent of GERMAN MEASLES

A

Rubella virus

51
Q

drug treatment for FILARIASIS

A

Diethylcarbamazine (DEC)

52
Q

drug treatment for HEPATITIS B

A

No specific treatment

53
Q

drug treatment for TRICHOMONIASIS

A

Metronidazole

54
Q

causative agent of PNEUMONIASIS

A
  • Streptococcus pneumoniae
  • Klebsiella pneumoniae
55
Q

drug treatment for DENGUE

A
  • Paracetamol
  • analgesic