Drug toxicities Flashcards
What is used to treat malignant hyperthermia associated with anaesthetic use
Dantrolene
Benzodiazepine overdose antidocte
Flumazinil
Opioid overdose antidocte
Naloxone
What route should benzos NOT be given by for convulsions
IM
Repeated doses of what medication can be used for overdose of carbamazepine, dapsone, phenobarbital, quinine and theophylline
activated charcoal
Within the first hour of salicylate poisoning what can be given
activated charcoal
If a patinet with paracetamol overdose weighs >110kg, what weight should be used to calculate the amount of paracetamol ingested
110kg
In terms of the treatment line for paracetamol overdose, who should be treated?
Those on or above the treatment line
What is a staggered paracetamol overdose
Overdose over more than 1 hour
How long is a NAC infusion?
21 hours (1, 4, 16)
Treatment for beta blocker overdose
Glucagon IV
Dicolbat edetate is used to treat what poisoning
Cyanide
Ethylene glycol and methanol poising can be treated with
Fomepizole or if necessary ethanol
Pralidoxime chloride is used in the treatment of what posioning
Organophosphates
REversal agent for heparin
protamine