Drug Terms Flashcards

1
Q

Chronotropic (chrono-time)

A

Affecting regularity or rate (- decreases, + increases)

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2
Q

Inotropic (Ino - fiber)

A

Affecting force of muscle contraction (- weakens, + strengthens)

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3
Q

Alpha Adrenergic Receptors location?

A

Peripheral Vasculature

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4
Q

Alpha 1 receptor

A

Vasoconstrictive

+ Inotropic, - Chronotropic

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5
Q

Alpha 2 receptor

A

Vasoconstrictive prevents nor-epi release

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6
Q

Beta - Adrenergic Receptor Locations?

A

Beta -1 Heart Beta -2 Lung

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7
Q

Beta -1

A

Heart + Chronotropic + Inotropic

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8
Q

Beta -2

A

Lungs

Vasodilation

Bronchodilation

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9
Q

Dopaminergic Receptors

A
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10
Q

Ace -Inhibitor (Mech of Action)

A

Blocks Angio I to Angiotensin II (which is vasoconstrict) Decreases periph arterial reisistence Decreases alosterone secretion Promotes sodium/h20 secrection Lowers BP Decreases afterload (SVR) and Preload

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11
Q

Ace - Inhibitors (drugs)

A

Captopril Enalapril Lisinopril

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12
Q

Ace-Inhibitors (side effects)

A
  • Decrease BP
  • Increase HR
  • Angina
  • Cough
  • Increase K
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13
Q

ARBS

(Angiotension II Receptor Antagonists)

A
  • Blocks aldosterone secretion effect of Angiotensin II
  • Blocks Vasoconstriction effect
  • Supports cardiac remodeling
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14
Q

ARBS (DRUGS)

A

Irbesartan (Avapro)

Losartan (Cozaar)

Valsartan (Diovan)

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15
Q

Ace Inhibitor (Indications)

A
  • MI (prevents LV remodeling)
  • Hypertension
  • HF
  • EF <40%
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16
Q

ARBS (Indications)

A
  • Hypertension
  • CHF
  • LV dysfunction post MI
17
Q

Amiodarone(Mech of Action)

A
18
Q

Class I Antiarryhthmics

A