drug suffixes, cranial nerves Flashcards

1
Q

what do beta blockers end in?

A

olol

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2
Q

what is a beta blocker?

A

reduces blood pressure - used for hypertension, angina

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3
Q

what do ace inhibitors end in?

A

pril

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4
Q

what is an ace inhibitor?

A

treats high blood pressure - often used in people who have diabetes or heart disease

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5
Q

difference betw ace and beta?

A

ace is used in people w/diabetes or heart disease. Beta blockers slow the pulse lower blood pressure reduce the work of the heart

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6
Q

what do arbs end in?

A

sartans

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7
Q

what does arbs stand for?

A

angiotensin receptor blocker

** used for high blood pressure

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8
Q

what is a ccb

A

antihypertensive - dilates the arteries

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9
Q

what does a ccb end in

A

dipines

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10
Q

what does ccb stand for

A

calcium channel blocker

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11
Q

what is the mnemonic for the cranial nerves

A

on on on they traveled and found voldemort guarding very ancient horcruxes

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12
Q

On
On
On

A

I - Olfactory
II - Ocular
III - Oculomotor

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13
Q

They
Traveled
And
Found

A

IV - Trochlear
V - Trigeminal
VI - Abducens
VII - Facial

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14
Q

Voldemort

Guarding

A

VIII - Vestibulocochlear (Acoustic)

IX - Glossopharyngeal

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15
Q

Very
Ancient
Horcruxes

A

X - Vagus
XI - Accesory (spinal)
XII - Hypoglossal

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16
Q

Which cranial nerve controls downward and inward movement of the eye?

a) cranial nerve IV
b) cranial nerve III

A

a) cranial nerve IV

17
Q

what does cranial nerve VIII control?

A

controls hearing and equilibrium sensation

** Vestibulocochlear or auditory nerve

18
Q

What does cranial nerve II control?

A

vision

** optic nerve

19
Q

Which cranial nerve controls lateral deviation of the eye?

a) cranial nerve VI
b) cranial nerve V

A

a) cranial nerve VI

** abducens

20
Q

which cranial nerve provides sensory information for taste from the anterior 2/3rds of the tongue?

a) cranial nerve VII
b) cranial nerve V

A

a) cranial nerve VII

** facial nerve controls the muscles of facial expression and relays taste sensation from the anterior 2/3rs of the tongue

21
Q

which cranial nerve turns the eye laterally?

a) cranial nerve III ( oculomotor)
b) cranial nerve VI (abducens)

A

b) cranial nerve VI (abducens)

** responsible for lateral gaze

22
Q

which cranial nerve controls tongue movements?

a) cranial nerve IX (glossopharyngeal)
b) cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal)

A

b) cranial nerve XII (hypoglossal)

** motor innervation to the tongue muscles

23
Q

which cranial nerve provides sensory input for balance?

a) cranial nerve VIII
b) cranial nerve V

A

a) cranial nerve VIII

** vestibuloccochlear - resp for translating sound and balance

24
Q

which cranial nerve provides sensory input for the maxillary, mandibular and ophthalmic areas of the face?

a) cranial nerve V
b) cranial nerve IV

A

a) cranial nerve V

** trigeminal

25
Q

which cranial nerve is responsible for muscles of facial expression?

A

cranial nerve VII

** facial nerve