Drug Suffixes 1 Flashcards
-vir
Antivirals
Note: anytime you see “vir” anywhere in the word, it’s an antiviral. No exceptions.
cef- and ceph-
Cephalosporin antibiotics
Note: this one is actually a prefix.
-lol
Beta blockers (they slow the heart rate)
-lone and -sone
Glucocorticoids (anti-inflammatory)
-cillin
Penicillin antibiotics
-mycin and -micin
Various antibiotics (i.e., more than one kind)
-conazole
Antifungals
-pril
ACE inhibitors (treat hypertension and congestive heart failure)
-sartan
ARBs (treat hypertension and congestive heart failure)
-dipine
Calcium channel blockers (treat hypertension)
-floxacin
Fluoroquinolone antibiotics
-triptan
Serotonin 1B/1D agonists (treat migraines)
-vastatin
Statins (cholesterol lowering agents)
-caine
Local anesthetics
-prazole
Proton pump inhibitors (reduce stomach acid)