Drug Suffixes 1 Flashcards

1
Q

-vir

A

Antivirals

Note: anytime you see “vir” anywhere in the word, it’s an antiviral. No exceptions.

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2
Q

cef- and ceph-

A

Cephalosporin antibiotics

Note: this one is actually a prefix.

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3
Q

-lol

A

Beta blockers (they slow the heart rate)

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4
Q

-lone and -sone

A

Glucocorticoids (anti-inflammatory)

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5
Q

-cillin

A

Penicillin antibiotics

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6
Q

-mycin and -micin

A

Various antibiotics (i.e., more than one kind)

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7
Q

-conazole

A

Antifungals

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8
Q

-pril

A

ACE inhibitors (treat hypertension and congestive heart failure)

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9
Q

-sartan

A

ARBs (treat hypertension and congestive heart failure)

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10
Q

-dipine

A

Calcium channel blockers (treat hypertension)

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11
Q

-floxacin

A

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics

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12
Q

-triptan

A

Serotonin 1B/1D agonists (treat migraines)

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13
Q

-vastatin

A

Statins (cholesterol lowering agents)

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14
Q

-caine

A

Local anesthetics

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15
Q

-prazole

A

Proton pump inhibitors (reduce stomach acid)

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16
Q

-terol

A

Beta 2 agonists (bronchodilator)

17
Q

-zepam

A

Benzodiazepines (reduce anxiety)

18
Q

-dronate

A

Bisphosphonates (treat osteoporosis)

19
Q

-tidine

A

Histamine 2 blockers (reduce stomach acid)

20
Q

-zolam

A

Benzodiazepines (reduce anxiety)

21
Q

Antivirals

A

vir

22
Q

Cephalosporin antibiotics

A

ceph- or cef-

23
Q

Beta blockers (they slow the heart rate)

A

-lol

24
Q

Glucocorticoids (anti-inflammatory)

A

-lone and -sone

25
Q

Penicillin antibiotics

A

-cillin

26
Q

Aminoglycoside antibiotics

A

-mycin and -micin

27
Q

Antifungals

A

-conazole

28
Q

ACE inhibitors (treat hypertension and congestive heart failure)

A

-pril

29
Q

ARBs (treat hypertension and congestive heart failure)

A

-sartan

30
Q

Calcium channel blockers (treat hypertension)

A

-dipine

31
Q

Fluoroquinolone antibiotics

A

-floxacin

32
Q

Serotonin 1B/1D agonists (treat migraines)

A

-triptan

33
Q

Statins (cholesterol lowering agents)

A

-vastatin

34
Q

Local anesthetics

A

-caine

35
Q

Proton pump inhibitors (reduce stomach acid)

A

-prazole

36
Q

Beta 2 agonists (bronchodilator)

A

-terol

37
Q

Benzodiazepines (both suffixes)

A

-zepam and -zolam

38
Q

Bisphosphonates (treat osteoporosis)

A

-dronate

39
Q

Histamine 2 blockers (reduce stomach acid)

A

-tidine