Drug Side Effects Flashcards

1
Q

NSAID side effects

A

No urine = renal failure
Systolic dysfunction = heart failure
Asthma (bronchoconstriction in asthmatics)
Indigestion (risk of inflammation and ulceration)
Dyscrasia (clotting abnormality)

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2
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers side effects

A
Peripheral oedema 
Hypotension 
Bradycardia
Flushing
Constipation
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3
Q

B - blockers side effects

A

Bradycardia
Bronchoconstriction in asthmatics
Hypotension
Cold extremities

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4
Q

Steroid side effects

A
Stomach ulcers 
Thin skin 
oEdema 
Right and left heart failure 
Osteoporosis
Infection (immunosuppression) 
Diabetes
Syndrome - Cushings
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5
Q

Gentamicin/Vancomycin side effects

A

Nephrotoxicity

Ototoxicity

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6
Q

Anticholinergic side effects

A
Dry mouth 
Double vision 
Constipation
Confusion 
Urinary retention
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7
Q

Methotrexate side effects

A

Bone marrow toxicity - risk of neutropenic sepsis
Liver cirrhosis
Fatal blood dyscrasia
Pulmonary fibrosis

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8
Q

Amiodarone side effects

A

Interstitial lung disease
Thyroid disease
Skin greying
Corneal deposits

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9
Q

Signs of digoxin toxicity…

A
  • Confusion
  • Nausea
  • Arrhythmia
  • Yellow coloured vision
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10
Q

Signs of lithium toxicity…

A
  • Coarse tremor
  • Drowsiness
  • Arrhythmias
  • Seizures
  • Coma
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11
Q

Signs of phenytoin toxicity…

A
  • Gum hypertrophy
  • Ataxia
  • Nystagmus
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Teratogenic
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12
Q

Lamotrigine side effects..

A

Rash

SJS

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13
Q

Carbamazepine side effects…

A

Rash
Dysarthria
Ataxia
Nystagmus

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14
Q

Sodium valproate side effects…

A

Tremor
Teratogenicity
Weight gain

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