Drug Side effects Flashcards

1
Q

Flushing

A

“VANCE”

Vancomycin (Red Man syndrome)
Adenosine
Niacin
CCB (nifedipine)
Echinocandins
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Coronary Vasospasm

A

Cocaine
Amphetamines
Triptans
Ergotamine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dilated Cardiomyopathy + Bone Marrow suppression

A

Doxorubicin

Daunorubicin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Torsades de Points

A
AntiArrhythmic (K+ channel blockers, Na+ channel blockers)
AntiBiotics (Macrolides)
Anti"C"chotic (Haloperidol)
AntiDepressants (TCAs)
AntiEmetics (ondansetron)

Chloroquine (antimalarial)
Protease inhibitors

Tx: IV Mg

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Thrombocytopenia

A

Heparin (HIT)

Cimetidine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Agranulocytosis

A

Clozapine
Carbamazepine
Colchicine

Propylthiouracil
Methimazole

Ganciclovir
Dapsone

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Aplastic Anemia

A

“Can’t Make New Blood Cells Properly”

Carbamazepine
Methimazole
NSAIDs
Benzene
Chloramphenicol
Propylthiouracil
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Gray Baby syndrome

A

Chloramphenicol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Hemolysis in G6PD deficiency

A

“hemolysis IS D PAIN”

INH
Sulfonamides

Dapsone

Primaquine
Aspirin
Ibuprofen
Nitrofurantoin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Thrombosis

A

OCPs, hormone replacement therapy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Pulmonary Fibrosis

A

“My Nose Cannot Breathe Bad Air”

Methotrexate
Nitrofuratoin
Carmustine
Bleomycin
Busulfan
Amiodarone
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Hepatic necrosis

A

“Liver HAVAc”

Halothane
Amanita phalloides (death cap mushroom)
Valproic acid
Acetaminophen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hepatitis

A

INH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

3 adrenal insufficiency

A

Corticosteroid withdrawal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Gynecomastia

A

“Some Drugs Cause Awesome Knockers”

Spironolactone
Dapsone
Cimetidine
Alcohol (chronic)
Ketoconazole

Estrogen
Marijuana

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Hot flashes

A

Tamoxifen

Clomiphene

17
Q

Hypothyroidism

A

Amiodarone
Lithium
Sulfonamides

18
Q

Gout

A

Diuretics (loop and thiazide)
Niacin
Cyclosporine
Pyrazinamide

19
Q

Gingival hyperplasia

A

Phenytoin

Verapamil

20
Q

Osteoporosis

A

Corticosteroids

Heparin

21
Q

Photosensitivity

A

“SAT for photo”

Sulfonamides
Amiodarone
Tetracycline

22
Q

Steven-Johnson syndrome

A

“CLAPPPERS”

Carbamazepine
Lamotrigine
Allopurinol
Phenytoin
Phenobarbital
Pencillin
Ethosuximide
RASH
Sulfa drugs
23
Q

Drug-induced Lupus

A

“SHIPP”

Sulfonamides
Hydralazine
INH
Procainamide
Phenytoin
24
Q

Tendinitis / cartilage damage

A

Fluoroquinolones

25
Q

Interstitial Nephritis

A

NSAIDs
Furosemide
Antibiotics - methicillin

26
Q

Diabetes Insipidus

A

Lithium
Demeclocycline

Tx (nephrogenic DI):
HCTZ
Amilioride

27
Q

Fanconi syndrome

A

Tetracycline (expired)
Heavy metal exposure
Wilson disease

28
Q

Hemorrhagic cystitis

A

Cyclophosphamide

Ifosfamide

29
Q

Parkinson-like syndrome

A

Metoclopramide
Antipsychotics
Reserpine

30
Q

Cinchonism

A

Cinchonism - dizzines, HA, visual changes, tinnitus

Quinidine
Quinine

31
Q

Seizures

A

“I BITE”

INH (B6 deficiency)
Bupropion
Imipenem/cilastatin
Tramadol
Enflurane

Metoclopramide
Benzo
Alcohol withdrawal

32
Q

Tardive dyskinesia

A

Antipsychotics

Metoclopramide

33
Q

Disulfiram-like reaction

A
Metronidazole
Certain cephalosporins
Griseofulvin
Procarbazine
1st-gen Sulfonylureas
34
Q

Nephrotoxicity + Neurotoxicity

A

Aminoglycosides
Cisplatin
Polymixins

35
Q

Nephrotoxicity + Ototoxicity

A

Aminoglycosides
Vancomycin
Loop diuretics
Cisplatin

36
Q

Anticholingeric (antimuscarinic) effects

A

Atropine
TCA
H1 blockers
low-potency neroleptics