Drug Quiz 8 Complete Flashcards

1
Q
promethazine with dextromethorphan
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Phenergan DM
TC: antitussive
MOA: promethazine - inhibits histamine H1 receptor; dextromethorphan - depresses the cough reflex center in the medulla oblongata without decreasing ciliary function
AE: drowsiness, blurry vision, dry mouth

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2
Q
codeine with guaifenesin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Mytussin AC, Robitussin AC
TC: antitussive
MOA: guaifenesin - thinning bronchial secretions, lubrication, facilitating removal; codeine - depresses the cough reflex center in the medulla oblongata
AE: drowsiness, constipation

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3
Q
benzonatate
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Tessalon
TC: antitussive
MOA: anesthetizing stretch receptors, dampening their activity and reducing cough reflex
AE: drowsiness, nasal congestion, burning eyes

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4
Q
chlorpheniramine with hydrocodone
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Tussionex
TC: antitussive
MOA: hydrocodone - depresses cough reflex center in medulla oblongata; chlorpheniramine - H1 histamine receptor antagonist
AE: pruritis, drowsiness, dry mouth

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5
Q
promethazine with codeine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Phenergan with Codeine
TC: antitussive
MOA: promethazine - inhibits histamine H1 receptor; codeine - depresses the cough reflex center in the medulla oblongata
AE: drowsiness, lightheadedness, hypotension

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6
Q
beclomethasone dipropionate (inhalation)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Qvar
TC: antiasthmatic
MOA: forms steroid receptor complex
AE: upper respiratory tract infection, pharyngitis, headache

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7
Q
budesonide (inhalation)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Pulmicort
TC: antiasthmatic
MOA: forms steroid receptor complex
AE: oral candidiasis, respiratory infection

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8
Q
fluticasone (inhalation)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Flovent
TC: antiasthmatic
MOA: forms steroid receptor complex
AE: pharyngitis, nasal congestion, upper respiratory tract infection

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9
Q
mometasone and formoterol (inhalation)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Dulera
TC: antiasthmatic
MOA: mometasone - steroid receptor complex; formoterol - stimulates CAMP formation
AE: nasopharyngitis, oral candidiasis, sinusitis, headache

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10
Q
fluticasone with salmeterol (inhalation)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Advair
TC: COPD agent
MOA: fluticasone - steroid receptor complex; salmeterol - stimulates CAMP formation
AE: rash, angioedema, pharyngitis, upper respiratory tract infection

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11
Q
budesonide and formoterol (inhalation)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Symbicort
TC: COPD agent
MOA: budesonide - steroid receptor complex; formoterol - stimulates CAMP formation
AE: upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis

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12
Q
fluticasone and vilanterol (inhalation)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Breo Ellipta
TC: COPD agent
MOA: fluticasone - steroid receptor complex; vilanterol - stimulates CAMP formation
AE: upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, immunosuppression

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13
Q
aclidinium (inhalation)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Tudorza
TC: COPD agent
MOA: inhibitor of muscarinic M3 receptors
AE: nasopharyngitis, cough, bronchospasm

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14
Q
umeclidinium (inhalation)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Incruse Ellipta
TC: COPD agent
MOA: inhibitor of muscarinic M3 receptors
AE: bronchospasm, glaucoma, urinary retention

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15
Q
tiotropium (inhalation)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Spiriva
TC: asthma/COPD agent
MOA: antagonist of acetylcholine at M3 receptors
AE: dry mouth, chest pain

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16
Q
montelukast
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Singulair
TC: antiasthmatic/antiallergy
MOA: inhibits physiologic actions of LTD4
AE: headache, influenza, abdominal pain

17
Q
ipratropium HFA
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Atrovent
TC: COPD agent
MOA: inhibit vagally mediated reflexes by antagonizing acetylcholine
AE: cough, oropharynx dryness, dry mouth

18
Q
ipratropium with albuterol 
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Combivent, DuoNeb
TC: COPD agent
MOA: ipratropium - inhibit vagally mediated reflexes by antagonizing acetylcholine; albuterol - stimulate adenyl cyclase
AE: chest pain, dyspepsia, pharyngitis

19
Q
albuterol (inhalation)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Proventil HFA, Proair HFA, Ventolin HFA
TC: bronchodilator
MOA: stimulates adenyl cyclase
AE: nausea, nervousness, tachycardia

20
Q
methylprednisolone
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Medrol
TC: anti-inflammatory
MOA: adrenocorticoids form steroid-receptor complex. mRNA synthesis actions
AE: blurry vision, upset stomach, fluid/electolyte issues

21
Q
prednisolone sodium phosphate
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Orapred
TC: anti-inflammatory
MOA: adrenocorticoids, glucocorticoid properties
AE: blurry vision, upset stomach, fluid/electrolyte issues

22
Q
prednisone
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Deltasone
TC: anti-inflammatory
MOA: adrenocorticoids, form steroid-receptor complex. mRNA synthesis actions
AE: blurry vision, upset stomach, fluid/electrolyte issues

23
Q
clobetasol propionate (topical)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Temovate
TC: anti-inflammatory topical
MOA: adrenocorticoids, form steroid-receptor complex. mRNA synthesis actions
AE: local burning or itching

24
Q
hydrocortisone (rectal)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Anusol-HC, Proctosol-HC
TC: anti-inflammatory, topical
MOA: adrenocorticoids form steroid-receptor complex. mRNA synthesis actions
AE: burning, itching, irritation

25
Q
triamcinolone acetonide 
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Kenalog
TC: anti-inflammatory, topical
MOA: adrenocorticoids, form steroid-receptor complex. mRNA synthesis actions
AE: burning, itching, skin irritation

26
Q
theophylline anhydrous
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Theochron, Theo-24
TC: antiasthmatic
MOA: inhibits phosphodiesterase
AE: tachycardia, palpitations, insomnia