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Drug Quiz 5 > Drug Quiz 5 > Flashcards

Drug Quiz 5 Flashcards

1
Q 
famotidine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Pepcid
TC: gastric antisecretory
MOA: inhibits histamine at H2 receptors (suppress gastric secretion and acid concentration)
AE: dizziness, stomach problems (C/D)

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2
Q 
ranitidine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Zantac
TC: gastric antisecretory
MOA: inhibits histamine at H2 receptors (suppress gastric secretion and acid concentration)
AE: dizziness, stomach problems (C/D)

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3
Q 
dexlansoprazole
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Dexilant
TC: gastric antisecretory
MOA: proton pump inhibitor (suppress H/K ATPase)
AE: abdominal pain, flatulence

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4
Q 
esomeprazole
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Nexium
TC: gastric antisecretory
MOA: proton pump inhibitor (suppress H/K ATPase)
AE: abdominal pain, flatulence

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5
Q 
lansoprazole
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Prevacid
TC: gastric antisecretory
MOA: proton pump inhibitor (suppress H/K ATPase)
AE: abdominal pain, headache, nausea

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6
Q 
pantoprazole
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Protonix
TC: gastric antisecretory
MOA: proton pump inhibitor (suppress H/K ATPase
AE: back pain, cough

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7
Q 
omeprazole
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Prilosec
TC: gastric antisecretory
MOA: proton pump inhibitor (suppress H/K ATPase)
AE: back pain, cough

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8
Q 
sucralfate
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Carafate
TC: anti ulcer agent
MOA: formation of ulcer-adherent complex that covers ulcer site and protects it (neutralization)
AE: constipation

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9
Q 
azelastine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Asteline, Astepro
TC: antiallergy agent
MOA: histamine (H1) receptor blocker
AE: bitter taste, drowsiness, dry mouth, nasal burning

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10
Q 
levocetirizine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Xyzal
TC: antiallergy agent
MOA: antagonizes histamine H1 receptor
AE: somnolence, dry mouth, nasopharyngitis

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11
Q 
hydroxyzine hydrochloride
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Atarax
TC: antiallergy/antianxiety agent
MOA: antagonizes histamine H1 receptors
AE: drowsiness, dry mouth

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12
Q 
hydroxyzine pamoate
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Vistaril
TC: antiallergy/antianxiety agent
MOA: antagonizes histamine H1 receptors (CNS)
AE: drowsiness, dry mouth

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13
Q 
cyproheptadine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Periactin
TC: antihistamine
MOA: inhibitor of histamine H1 receptor and serotonin 5-HT receptor
AE: drowsiness, dry mouth, blurry vision

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14
Q 
meclizine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Antivert
TC: anti vertigo agent
MOA: histamine (H1) receptor blocker
AE: drowsiness, dry mouth

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15
Q 
fluticasone (nasal)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Flonase
TC: antiallergy agent
MOA: forms steroid receptor complex (mRNA/protein synthesis reduces inflammation/anti-allergy)
AE: nasal burning, nasal irritation

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16
Q 
mometasone (intranasal)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Nasonex
TC: antiallergy agent
MOA: forms steroid receptor complex (mRNA/protein synthesis reduces inflammation/anti-allergy
AE: headache, viral infection, sinusitis

17
Q 
diphenoxylate with atropine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Lomotil
TC: antidiarrheal
MOA: diphenoxylate - binds to intestinal opiate receptors decreasing peristalsis and affecting water/electrolyte movement atropine - discourage abuse/overdose
AE: constipation, dry mouth, stomach pain

18
Q 
promethazine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Phenergan
TC: antiemetic
MOA: inhibits histamine H1 receptors
AE: blurry vision, dry mouth, rash

19
Q 
metoclopramide
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Reglan
TC: antiemetic
MOA: inhibition of dopamine receptors
AE: restlessness, tardive dyskinesia

20
Q 
ondansetron
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Zofran
TC: antiemetic
MOA: selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonist
AE: headache, fatigue, constipation

21
Q 
hyoscyamine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Levsin, Levbid
TC: GI antispasmodic
MOA: inhibits muscarinic action of acetylcholine on smooth muscle
AE: tachycardia

22
Q 
dicyclomine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Bentyl
TC: GI antispasmodic
MOA: inhibition of acetylcholine at postganglionic parasympathetic receptors
AE: dizziness, headache

23
Q 
tadalafil
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Cialis
TC: erectile dysfunction agent
MOA: PDE5 inhibitor (increase cGMP to increase inflow of blood/causing erection)
AE: headache, prolonged erection, flushing

24
Q 
sildenafil
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Viagra
TC: agent for erectile dysfunction
MOA: PDE5 inhibitor (increase cGMP to increase inflow of blood/causing erection)
AE: flushing, abnormal erection (time)

25
Q 
dutasteride
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Avodart
TC: prostate anti-inflammatory
MOA: inhibitor of T1 and T2 steroid 5-alpha-reductase
AE: impotence, decreased libido, ejaculation disorder

26
Q 
tamsulosin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Flomax
TC: prostate anti-inflammatory
MOA: alpha-adrenergic blocker in prostate
AE: headache, infection, abnormal ejaculation

27
Q 
doxazosin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Cardura (XL)
TC: antihypertensive/BPH agent
MOA: alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist, relaxes smooth muscle in bladder neck and prostate
AE: dizziness, fatigue, headache

28
Q 
finasteride
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Proscar
TC: prostate anti-inflammatory
MOA: inhibits the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase
AE: depression, erectile dysfunction, decreased libido

29
Q 
tolterodine
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Petrol (LA)
TC: urinary bladder modifier
MOA: competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist
AE: dry mouth, somnolence, blurry vision

30
Q 
oxybutynin (oral)
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Ditropan, Ditropan XL
TC: urinary bladder modifier
MOA: inhibits muscarinic action of acetylcholine on smooth muscle (relaxes bladder smooth muscle)
AE: dry mouth, drowsiness, agitation, blurry vision

31
Q 
solifenacin
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Vesicare
TC: urinary bladder modifier
MOA: competitive muscarinic receptor antagonist
AE: dry mouth, drowsiness, blurry vision

32
Q 
mirabegron
Brand?
TC?
MOA?
AE?
A

Brand: Myrbetriq
TC: urinary bladder modifier
MOA: beta-3 adrenergic agonist (relaxes detrusor smooth muscle)
AE: hypertension, urinary tract infection, urinary retention

Drug Quiz 5 (2 decks)

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