Drug Prefix/Suffix Flashcards

1
Q

-afil

A

phosphodiesterase inhibitor

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2
Q

-asone

A

corticosteroid

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3
Q

-bicin

A

antineoplastic; cytotoxic agent

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4
Q

-bital

A

barbiturate (sedative)

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5
Q

-caine

A

local anesthetic

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6
Q

cef-, ceph-

A

cephalosporin antibiotic

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7
Q

-cillin

A

penicillin antibiotic

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8
Q

cort

A

corticosteroid

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9
Q

-cycline

A

tetrracycline antibiotic

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10
Q

-dazole

A

anthelmintic; antibiotic; antibacterial

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11
Q

-dipine

A

calcium channel blocker

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12
Q

-dronate

A

bisphosponate; bone resorption inhibitor

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13
Q

-eprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor

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14
Q

-fenac

A

NSAID

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15
Q

-floxacin

A

quinolone antibiotic

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16
Q

-gliptin

A

antidiabetic; inhibitor of the DPP-4 enzyme

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17
Q

-glitazone

A

antidiabetic; thiazolidinedione

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18
Q

-iramine

A

antihistamine

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19
Q

-lamide

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

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20
Q

-mab

A

monoclonal antibody

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21
Q

-mustine

A

alkylating agent (antineoplastic)

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22
Q

-mycin

A

antibiotic; antibacterial

23
Q

-nacin

A

muscarinic antagonist (anticholinergic)

24
Q

-nazole

A

antifungal

25
Q

-olol

A

beta blocker

26
Q

-olone

A

corticosteroid, anabolic steroid

27
Q

-onide

A

corticosteroid

28
Q

-oprazole

A

proton pump inhibitor

29
Q

parin; -parin

A

antithrombotic; anticoagulant

30
Q

-phylline

A

xanthine derivative

31
Q

-pramine

A

tricyclic antidepressant

32
Q

pred; pred-

A

corticosteroid

33
Q

-pril

A

ACE inhibitor

34
Q

-profen

A

NSAID

35
Q

-ridone

A

atypical antipsychotic

36
Q

-semide

A

loop diuretic

37
Q

-setron

A

serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonist, antiemetic

38
Q

-statin

A

HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor

39
Q

sulfa-

A

antibiotic

40
Q

-tadine

A

antihistamine, antiiral

41
Q

-terol

A

beta agonist; bronchodilator

42
Q

-thiazide

A

thiazide diuretic

43
Q

-tinib

A

antineoplastic (kinase inhibitor)

44
Q

-trel

A

female hormone

45
Q

tretin-;tretin;-tretin

A

retinoid; dermatologic agent; form of vit. A

46
Q

-triptan

A

antimigraine; selective 5-HT receptor agonist

47
Q

-tyline

A

tricyclic antidepressant

48
Q

vir; -vir

A

antiviral

49
Q

-vudine

A

antiviral; nucleoside analogues

50
Q

-zepam

A

benzodiazepine

51
Q

-zodone

A

antidepressant

52
Q

-zolam

A

benzodiazepine

53
Q

-zosin

A

alpha blocker