Drug notes Flashcards
Name a nicotinic ACh receptor agonist
Nicotine
Name a muscarinic ACh agonist
Muscarine
Name a muscarinic ACh antagonist
Atropine
List a couple of ACh-esterase reversible inhibitors used for myasthenia gravis
Neostigmine
Pyridostigmine
List a couple of ACh-esterase reversible inhibitors used for glaucoma
Physostigmine
Demecarium
List two adrenergic alpha-1 agonists used to treat hypotension?
Phenylephrine
Methoxamine
Name an adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist used to treat hypertension?
Doxazosin
List two adrenergic alpha-2 agonists used to treat hypertension?
Clonidine
Guanfacine
What effect does alpha 2 receptors have on blood pressure and how does this work?
Inhibit release of noradrenaline
=> decrease blood pressure (used to treat hypertension)
What effect does alpha 1 receptors have on blood pressure and how does this work?
Vasoconstriction of vessels
=> increase blood pressure (treat hypotension)
Name an adrenergic Beta-1 agonist
Isoproterenol
Name an adrenergic beta-2 agonist
Isoproterenol
Salbutamol
List two adrenergic Beta-1 antagonists
Bisoprolol
Atenolol
List two non-specific beta antagonists
Timolol
Propanolol
What is Isoproterenol?
Beta-1 and beta-2 agonist