Drug notes Flashcards

1
Q

Name a nicotinic ACh receptor agonist

A

Nicotine

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2
Q

Name a muscarinic ACh agonist

A

Muscarine

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3
Q

Name a muscarinic ACh antagonist

A

Atropine

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4
Q

List a couple of ACh-esterase reversible inhibitors used for myasthenia gravis

A

Neostigmine

Pyridostigmine

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5
Q

List a couple of ACh-esterase reversible inhibitors used for glaucoma

A

Physostigmine

Demecarium

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6
Q

List two adrenergic alpha-1 agonists used to treat hypotension?

A

Phenylephrine

Methoxamine

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7
Q

Name an adrenergic alpha-1 antagonist used to treat hypertension?

A

Doxazosin

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8
Q

List two adrenergic alpha-2 agonists used to treat hypertension?

A

Clonidine

Guanfacine

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9
Q

What effect does alpha 2 receptors have on blood pressure and how does this work?

A

Inhibit release of noradrenaline

=> decrease blood pressure (used to treat hypertension)

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10
Q

What effect does alpha 1 receptors have on blood pressure and how does this work?

A

Vasoconstriction of vessels

=> increase blood pressure (treat hypotension)

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11
Q

Name an adrenergic Beta-1 agonist

A

Isoproterenol

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12
Q

Name an adrenergic beta-2 agonist

A

Isoproterenol

Salbutamol

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13
Q

List two adrenergic Beta-1 antagonists

A

Bisoprolol

Atenolol

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14
Q

List two non-specific beta antagonists

A

Timolol

Propanolol

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15
Q

What is Isoproterenol?

A

Beta-1 and beta-2 agonist

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16
Q

What is timolol used for?

A

A non-specific beta blockers used to treat glaucoma