Drug Names And Uses Flashcards

1
Q

Furosemide

A

Resistant hypertension

Oedema

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2
Q

Digoxin

A

Atrial fibrillation or flutter

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3
Q

Metformin

A

Diabetes mellitus

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4
Q

Levothyroxine

A

Hypothyroidism

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5
Q

Aspirin

A

Mild to moderate pain
Pyrexia
Anti-platlet

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6
Q

Thiamine

A

Alcohol dependence

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7
Q

Cetirizine

A

Symptomatic relief of allergy such as hayfever

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8
Q

Alfacalcidol

A

Vitamin D

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9
Q

Sodium valproate

A

Epilepsy
Migraine prophylaxis
Brand name Epilim

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10
Q

Sertraline

A

Depressive illness
Obsessive compulsive disorder
Panic disorder, PTSD, Social anxiety disorder

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11
Q

Tramadol Hydrochloride

A

Moderate to severe pain

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12
Q

Apixaban

A

A direct inhibitor of activated factor X (factor Xa)
Prophylaxis of venous thrombosis
Prophylaxis of stroke and systemic embolism

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13
Q

Clopidogrel

A

Prevention of atherothrombotic events in periferal arterial disease, or within 35 days of myocardial infarction or 6 months of ischemic stroke

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14
Q

Doxycycline

A

Antibiotic

Urinary tract infection, syphilis, genital chlamydia, Lyme disease, anthrax

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15
Q

Ferrous fumarate

A

Iron deficit anaemia

C4H2FeO4

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16
Q

Fludrocortisone Acetate

A

Mineralocorticoid replacement in adrenocortical insufficiency

17
Q

Diazepam

A

A benzodiazepine- severe anxiety

Anxiety
Çlinical procedures 
Muscle spasm
Palliative care- convulsions and dyspnoea
Status epilepticus
Febrile convulsions
Convulsions due to poisoning
18
Q

Mirtazapine

A

Major depression

19
Q

Omeprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor
Gastric and duodenal ulcers
Gastro-oesophageal reflux disease
Zollinger-ellison syndrome

20
Q

Atorvastatin

A

Hypercholesterolaemia

21
Q

Edoxoban

A

Edoxaban is a direct and reversible inhibitor of activated factor X (factor Xa), which prevents conversion of prothrombin to thrombin and prolongs clotting time, thereby reducing the risk of thrombus formation.

22
Q

Lansoprazole

A

Proton pump inhibitor
Gastric or duodenal ulcers
NSAID- associated gastric or duodenal ulcers
Zollinger Ellison syndrome

23
Q

Codeine phosphate

A

Opioid analgesic
Mild to moderate pain
Diarrhoea
Cough suppression

24
Q

Loratadine

A

Symptomatic relief of allergy such as hayfever

Chronic idiopathic urticaria (chronic hives)

25
Q

Baclofen

A

Chronic severe spasticity resulting from disorders such as MS or a traumatic partial section of the spinal cord
(Spasticity- a condition in which muscles stiffen or tighten, preventing normal fluid movement. The muscles remain contracted and resist being stretched, thus affecting movement, speech and gait.)

26
Q

Loperamide hydrochloride

A

Acute diahorrea

Faecal incontinence

27
Q

Metoclopramide hydrochloride

A

Nausea and vomiting

28
Q

Tramadol hydrochloride

A

Opioid

Moderate to severe pain

29
Q

Flucloxacillin

A

Penicillinase resistant penicillin

30
Q

Risperidone

A

Schizophrenia and others psychoses

Short term treatment of persistent agression in Alzheimer’s dementia