drug names Flashcards

1
Q

magnesium sulfate

A

uterine relaxation

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2
Q

Dinoprostone

A

Prostaglandin

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3
Q

Ergonovine Maleate

A

Ergot alkaloids

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4
Q

Carboprost Tromathamine

A

Prostaglandin

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5
Q

Methylergonovine maleate

A

ergot alkaloids

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6
Q

oxytocin

A

uterine contraction

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7
Q

Exenatide

A

GLP-1 incretin mimetics

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8
Q

Acarbose

A

alpha glucosidase inhibitors

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9
Q

Liraglutide and Dulaglutide

A

GLP-1 incretin mimetics

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10
Q

Miglitol

A

alpha glycosidase inhibitors

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11
Q

pioglitazone and rosiglitazone

A

thiazolidinediones

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12
Q

regaglinide and nateglinide

A

meglitinides

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13
Q

tolbutamide

A

sulfonylurea

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14
Q

chlorpropamide

A

sulfonylurea

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15
Q

tolazamide

A

sulfonylurea

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16
Q

glyburide

A

sulfonylurea

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17
Q

glipizide

A

sulfonylurea

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18
Q

glimiperide

A

sulfonylurea

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19
Q

insulin degludec

A

long acting insulin

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20
Q

insulin lispro

A

rapid acting insulin

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21
Q

insulin detemir

A

long acting insulin

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22
Q

insulin aspart

A

rapid acting insulin

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23
Q

insulin glargine

A

long acting insulin

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24
Q

insulin glulisine

A

rapid acting insulin

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25
NPH/Isophane
intermediate acting insulin
26
regular insulin
short acting insulin
27
Sitagliptin, saxagliptin, linagliptin, alogliptin
DPP-IV inhibitors
28
pramlintide
amylin like peptide
29
Bromocryptin
dopamine agonst
30
colesevelam
bile acid binding
31
canaglifozin, dapagliflozin, empagliflozen
SGLT2- inhibitors
32
Tamoxifen
SERM: selective estrogen receptor modulator
33
Toremifene
SERM: selective estrogen receptor modulator
34
Raloxifene
SERM: selective estrogen receptor modulator
35
Clomiphene
SERM: selective estrogen receptor modulator
36
Fulvestrant
full estrogen receptor antagonist
37
Anastrozole
Aromatase inhibitors
38
Diazoxide
non thiazide diuretic: inhibits release of insulin
39
Letrozole
Aromatase inhibitors
40
Exemastane
Aromatase inhibitors
41
Mifepristone
Anti-progestin: glucocorticoid and progesterone antagonist
42
Danazol
Anti-progestin: tx endometriosis
43
Drosperinone
mineralcorticoid antagonist
44
Natazia
bioidentical E2: contraceptive
45
Leuprolide
long acting GnRH agonist
46
Gosereline
long acting GnRH agonist
47
Cetrorelix and Ganirelix
GnRH antagonist
48
Urofollitropin
FSH
49
Flutamide
androgen antagonist
50
spironolactone
androgen antagonist
51
Finasteride and Dutasteride
5 alpha reductase inhibitors
52
Levothyroxine
T4: DOC hypothyroidism
53
Liothyronine
T3: emergency hypothyroidism
54
Methimazole
Thioamide
55
Iodide
Inhibit release and synthesis of T4 and T3
56
Propylthiouracil
Thioamide
57
Teriparatide
PTH ; bone growth
58
Denosumab
antibody to RANKL -\> inhibit osteoclast
59
Alendronate, Risedronate, Ibandronate, Etidronate, Pamidronate
Bisphosphonate
60
Zoledronic acid
Bisphosphonate
61
Hydrocortisone and cortisone
1:1 glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid
62
prednisone/prednisolone
high glucocorticoid, low mineralcorticoid activity
63
Triamcinolone
high glucocorticoid activity, no mineralocorticoid
64
Methylprednisone
high glucocorticoid activity, no mineralocorticoid
65
Dexamethasone
high glucocorticoid activity, no mineralocorticoid
66
fludrocortisone
mineralcorticoid agonist
67
aminoglutethimide
blocks adrenal and gondal steroid synthesis
68
spironolactone
* aldosterone antagonist * androgen antagonist at high doses