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drug Name Flashcards

1
Q

Ampicillin

A

Penicillin/用於治療細菌感染/腹瀉、過敏反應/青黴素類抗生素

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2
Q

Amoxicillin/clavulanic acid

A

Augmentin/用於治療細菌感染，特別是耐藥菌株/腹瀉、皮疹/青黴素類抗生素

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3
Q

Cloxacillin

A

/用於治療耐甲氧西林金黃色葡萄球菌感染/腹瀉、過敏反應/青黴素類抗生素

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4
Q

Levofloxacin

A

/用於治療多種細菌感染/噁心、下痢/氟喹諾酮類抗生素

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5
Q

Chlorpheniramine

A

Piriton/用於緩解過敏症狀/嗜睡、口乾/抗組胺藥

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6
Q

Phensedyl

A

/減少咳嗽/嗜睡、便秘/止咳藥

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7
Q

Pantoprazole

A

Pantoloc/減少胃酸分泌/頭痛、腹痛/質子泵抑制劑

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8
Q

Magnesium Trisilicate

A

/中和胃酸/腹瀉、便秘/抗酸劑

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9
Q

Famotidine

A

Pepcidine/減少胃酸分泌/頭痛、便秘/H2受體拮抗劑

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10
Q

Bromhexine HCl

A

Bisolvon/化解痰液/胃腸不適/化痰藥

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11
Q

Acetylcysteine

A

Fluimucil/化解痰液/噁心、嘔吐/化痰藥

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12
Q

Lactulose

A

/緩解便秘/腹脹、腹瀉/滲透性瀉劑

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13
Q

Sennatoside B

A

Senokot/緩解便秘/腹痛、腹瀉/刺激性瀉劑

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14
Q

Metamucil

A

Metamucil /增加糞便體積/腹脹、腹鳴/膳食纖維

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15
Q

Furosemide

A

Lasix/治療水腫和高血壓/電解質失衡、脫水/亨利氏環利尿劑

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16
Q

Loperamide

A

Imodium/減少腸蠕動/便秘、腹脹/止瀉藥

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17
Q

Metformin

A

Glucophage/控制血糖水平/胃腸不適、乳酸中毒/雙胍類降糖藥

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18
Q

Gliclazide

A

Diamicron/刺激胰島素分泌/低血糖、體重增加/磺脲類降糖藥

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19
Q

Amlodipine

A

Norvasc/降低血壓/水腫、頭痛/鈣通道阻滯劑

20
Q

Metoprolol

A

Betaloc/降低心率和血壓/疲倦、暈眩/β受體阻滯劑

21
Q

Lisinopril

A

Zestril/降低血壓/咳嗽、低血壓/ACE抑制劑

22
Q

Losartan

A

Cozaar/降低血壓/頭痛、暈眩/ARB

23
Q

Hydralazine

A

Apresoline/降低血壓/心悸、頭痛/血管擴張劑/同利尿劑 beta 阻斷劑

24
Q

Glyceryl Trinitrate

A

TNG/GTN/緩解心絞痛/頭痛、暈眩/硝酸酯類

25
Paracetamol
Panadol/緩解疼痛和發燒/肝損害（過量時）/解熱鎮痛藥
26
Tramadol
/緩解中度至重度疼痛/噁心、暈眩/鴉片類止痛藥
27
Zopiclone
Imovane/幫助入睡/苦味、嗜睡/非苯二氮䓬類鎮靜劑
28
Morphine
鴉片類藥物/緩解嚴重疼痛/呼吸抑制，嗜睡
29
TNG
緩解心絞痛，治療急性心肌梗塞/舌下含片/頭痛，面部潮紅
30
Aspirin
抗血小板藥/消炎，解熱，鎮痛/胃部不適/要通知抗凝血藥
31
Metopolol Betaloc
Beta 受體阻滯劑/減少心臟的工作負荷，降低血壓/疲勞，頭暈，低血壓
32
Aspirin
抗血小板藥/抗血小板聚集，止痛/胃腸道不適，過敏反應
33
Hydrochlorothiazide
Thiazide 類利尿劑//抑制鈉重吸收/低血納,低血鉀
34
Spironolactone
Aldactone/保鉀型利尿劑/遠側小管增加納離子排出/男性女乳症 女性亂紅期
35
Prazosin
Minipress/ alpha 1阻斷劑/血管擴張/易暈
36
Terazosin
Tbc
37
Propranol
Inderal /非選擇性阻斷劑/HR 血管收縮/ 哮喘病人唔用得
38
Atenolol
Atenolol / 選擇性阻斷劑/減心跳，血壓/心跳過慢
39
Adalat Retard
Nifedipine/ calcium channel blocker/ 抑制心臟收縮，放縮血管收縮/頭痛，暈/心臟衰竭，低血壓不可服
40
Diltiazem
Herbesser /calcium channel blocker/降HR ,擴張冠狀動脈/腳腫，暈/ norvasc
41
Captopril
Captopril/Angiotensin Receptor Blocker ACEI/降低醛固酮，減少血管緊縮素2合成/影響bradykinin ，有dry cough
42
Digoxin
毛地黃/加心輸出量,減慢心跳/毛地黃中毒，噁/心尖心跳低過60
43
Dopamine
低量：增加尿量，擴張血答 高量： react alpha receptor 收縮血管，加血壓
44
Dopamine
Dopamine 低量：增加尿量，擴張血答 高量： react alpha receptor 收縮血管，加血壓 擬交感神經藥物
45
Captopril
抑制血管緊縮素轉換，減少血管緊縮素2/擴張血管，周邊阻力/影響bradykinin,乾咳

Drug Type (Tony) (3 decks)

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