Drug MOA Flashcards
Sulfonylureas
Stimulate insulin release form pancreatic beta cells
Meglitinides
Stimulate insulin release from pancreatic beta cells
Metformin 2,000mg
Decreases hepatic glucose production
Increases insulin sensitivity
TZDs
PPAR gamma agonist
-activation of PPAR gamma regulates the transcription of genes involved in glucose and lipid metabolism
Increases insulin sensitivity
GLP-1 agonists
Binds to and stimulates pancreatic GLP-1 receptor
- enhances glucose dependent insulin secretion - suppresses inappropriately elevated glucagon - slows gastric emptying - improves satiety
DPP-4 inhibitors
Inhibits DPP-4 enzyme, thereby slowing inactivation of endogenous GLP-1
SGLT-2 inhibitors
Inhibits glucose reabsorption in the kidney
Amylinomimetic
Amylin agonist Decreases hepatic glucose production after meals Decreases post-prandial rise in glucagon Delays gastric emptying Improves satiety
Alpha Glucosidase inhibitors
Competitive inhibition of glucosidases in small intestine
Decrease absorption of carbs
Colesevelam
Bile acid sequestrant
Glipizide 5mg
Sulfonylurea
Glyburide 5mg
Sulfonylurea
Glimepiride 1-2mg
Sulfonylurea
Repaglinide
Meglitinide
Nateglinide
Meglitinide