Drug/Mechanism Flashcards

1
Q

Buprenorphine/Naloxone Suboxone

A

Mu-opioid receptor
partial agonist and
kappa-opioid receptor
antagonist/ Mu-opioid
receptor partial
antagonist

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2
Q

Diclofenac / Voltaren

A

Non-steroidal anti-
inflammatory (NSAID)
COX-1 and COX-2
Inhibitor

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3
Q

Hydrocodone Vicodin

A

Opioid agonist for mu-
opioid receptor and
others

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4
Q

Amoxicillin/Clavulanate Augmentin

A

Beta-lactam antibiotic/beta- lactamase inhibitor

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5
Q

Metronidazole Flagyl

A

Nitroimidazole with anti-anaerobic bacteria activity and
antiprotozoal

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5
Q

Ketoconazole Nizoral

A

Imidazole antifungal

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6
Q

Atenolol Tenormin

A

Beta 1 selective blocker (BB)

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6
Q

Digoxin Lanoxin

A

Cardiac glycoside with positive inotropic and negative chronotropic activity

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6
Q

Colesevelam Welchol

A

Bile-acid sequestrant

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7
Q

Conjugated Estrogen Premarin

A

Hormone Replacement

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7
Q

Doxazosin Cardura

A

Alpha-1 blocker

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7
Q

Dexamethasone Decadron

A

Corticosteroids

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8
Q

Medroxyprogesterone (Oral) Provera

A

Gonadotropins suppression, androgenic and
anabolic activity

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9
Q

Bismuth subsalicylate Peptobismol

A

Intestinal antisecretory action and inhibition
of prostaglandins

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9
Q

Darifenacin Enablex

A

Muscarinic receptor
antagonist

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9
Q

Raloxifene Evista

A

Selective estrogen
receptor modulator
(SERM)

9
Q

Allopurinol Zyloprim

A

Xanthine oxidase
inhibitor

10
Q

Brimonidine (Ophthalmic) Alphagan P

A

Alpha-2 adrenergic selective agonist

10
Q

Diphenoxylate/Atropine Lomotil

A

Local and centrally mediated reduction in
intestinal motility / anticholinergic activity

11
Q

Clotrimazole/Betamethasone (Topical) Lotrisone

A

Antifungal / Corticosteroid

12
Q

Amitriptyline Elavil

A

Tricyclic antidepressant (TCA)

13
Q

Methylphenidate Daytrana

A

CNS stimulant by blocking reuptake of norepinephrine and dopamine

13
Q

Aripiprazole Abilify

A

Atypical antipsychotic
agent

14
Q

Budesonide (inhaler) Pulmicort Respules

A

Corticosteroid
inhalation suspension

15
Q

Budesonide/Formoterol (inhaler) Symbicort

A

Corticosteroid / Long- acting Beta 2 agonist
inhaler