Drug List Flashcards

1
Q

A5. Local anesthetics

A
cocaine
lidocaine
articaine
(levo)bupivacaine
benzocaine
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2
Q

A6. Glucocorticoids for oral and parenteral use

A
hydrocortizone
prednisolone
methylprednisolone
dexamethasone
triamcinolone
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3
Q

A7. Mineralocorticoids. Topically applied glucocorticoids

A
fludrocortizone
fluocinolon
mometazone
budesonide
fluticazone
metyrapone
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4
Q

A8. Androgrens, anabolic steroids, antiandrogens. Agents affecting the sexual activity

A
testosteron-undecanoate
bicalutamide
finasteride
goserelin
degarelix
sildenafil
nandrolon
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5
Q

A9. Estrogens and antiestrogens

A
ethynylestradiol
estradiol
clomifen
tamoxifen
raloxifen
anastrozole
goserelin
degarelix
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6
Q

A10. Progestins and antiprogestins

A
medroxyprogesteron-acetate
drospirenone
norethisteron
levonorgestrel
desogestrel
cyproteron-acetate
mifepristone
ulipristal acetate
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7
Q

A11. Contraceptives

A

ethynylestradiol + levonorgestrel
medroxyprogesteron-acetate
levonorgestrel
desogestrel

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8
Q

A12. Thyroid and antithyroid drugs. Hypothalamic and pituitary hormones

A
levothyroxin
thiamazole
propylthiouracil
iodine
octreotide
bromocriptine
desmopressin
oxytocin
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9
Q

A13. Pancreatic hormones and paretnerally applied antidiabetic drugs. Pharmacotherapy of IDDM

A
regular insulin
lispro insulin
aspart insulin
glargin insulin
isophan (NPH)-insulin
liraglutide
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10
Q

A14. Oral antidiabetics. Pharmacotherapy of non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.

A
glipizide
glimepiride
repaglinide
metformin
vildagliptin
dapagliflozin
acarbose
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11
Q

A15. Agents affecting bone mineral homeostasis (calcium, vitamin D, parathyroid hormone, calcitonin etc.) Pharmacotherapy of osteoporosis

A
cholecalciferol
teriparatide
raloxifen
zoledronate
alendronate
denosumab
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12
Q

A16. Drugs used in coagulation disorders I: Antiplatelet agents

A
acetylsalicylic acid
clopidogrel
prasugrel
ticagrelor
abciximab
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13
Q

A17. Drugs used in coagulation disorders II: Anticoagulant drugs

A
heparin
dalteparin
bivalirudin
warfarin
dabigatran-etexilate
rivaroxaban
fondaparinux
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14
Q

A18. Drugs used in coagulation disorders III: Fibrinolytic drugs. Drugs used in bleeding disorders.

A
alteplase
reteplase
epsilon-amino-caproic acid
vitamin K
epinephrine
fibrin foam
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15
Q

A19. Agents used in anemias

A
iron hydroxide polymaltose
folic acid
vitamin B12
epoetin-alfa
filgrastim
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16
Q

B1. Choliergic transmission and its presynaptic modification

A
vesamicol
botulinum toxin
hemicolinium
α-latrotoxin
4-aminopyridine
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17
Q

B2. Adrenergic transmission and its presynaptic modification

A
L-DOPA
cocaine
tyramine
ephedrine
amphetamine
methylphenidate
mirtazapine
clorgyline
selegeline
metyrosine
cabidopa
reseprine
α-methyldopa
bretylium
clonidine
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18
Q

B3. Cholinomimetics

A
carbachol
pilocarpine
neostigmine
pyridostigmine
rivastigmine
edrophonium
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19
Q

B4. Muscarinic receptor blocking drugs

A
atropine
scopolamine
butyl-scopolamine
ipratropium
procyclidine
solifenacin
cyclopentolate
tiotropium
oxybutinine
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20
Q

B5. Catecholamines

A
epinephrine
norepinephrine
dopamine
isoprenalin
dobutamine
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21
Q

B6. Indirect sympathomimetics. Selective α2-agonists and drugs acting on the imidazoline receptors.

A
ephedrine
phenylephrine
clonidin
rilmenidine
methyldopa
oxymetazoline
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22
Q

B7. a-receptor antagonists

A
prazosin
doxazosin
tamsulozin
urapidil
carvedilol
phentolamine
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23
Q

B8. β-receptor antagonists

A
propranolol
pindolol
carvedilol
timolol
sotalol
metoprolol
bisoprolol
nebivolol
esmolol
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24
Q

B9. Centrally acting skeletal muscle relaxants (spasmolytics). Dantrolene. Botulinum toxin.

A
baclofen
tolperisone
diazepam
tizanidine
dantrolene
botulinum toxin
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25
B10. Skeletal muscle relaxants acting on the neuromuscular junction
``` cisatracurium mivacurium pipecuronium rocuronium succynylcholine (suxamethonium) ```
26
B11. Selective β2-stimulants and other bronchodilators. Pharmacotherapy of bronchial asthma and COPD
``` salbutamol terbutaline fenoterol salmeterol formoterol ipratropium tiotropium theophyllin ```
27
B12. Antiinflammatory agents used in bronchial asthma. Antitussive agents and expectorants.
``` prednisolone methylprednisolon fluticazone budesonide montelukast omalizumab codein butamirate prenoxdiazine acetylcystein bromhexin ```
28
B13. Drugs used for the treatment of peripheral vascular diseases. Therapy of migraine.
``` vinpocetin nicergolin cilostazol pentoxifyllin Ca-dobesilate sumatriptan galkanezumab cinnarizin propranolol verapamil carbamazepine valproate imipramine ```
29
B14. Drugs used for treatment of heart failure I: Drugs decreasing the load on the heart. Drugs of acute cardiac failure. Pharmacotherapy of chronic heart failure.
ACE inhibitors, diuretics, beta-blockers etc. | I'll add the specific drug names later, too late now I'm hungry
30
B15. Drugs used for treatment of heart failure II: Positive inotropic agents. Pharmacotherapy of acute heart failure.
``` digoxin digitoxin milrinone levosimendan dobutamine ```
31
B16. Antiarrhythmic agents
``` lidocaine propafenone esmolol amiodarone sotalol verapamil adenozine digoxin Mg++ ```
32
B17. Drugs used in the treatment of hypertension I: Classification of antihypertensive agents and their mechanisms of action. Pharmacotherapy of hypertension.
``` amlodipine felodipine nifedipine nimodipine verapamil dihydralazine bozentan sildenafil enalapril perindopril ramipril losartan valsartan valsartan + sacubitril irbesartan spironolactone eplerenon captopril ```
33
B18. Drugs used for the treatment of hypertension II: Ca++-channel blockers and other vasodilators
``` amlodipine felodipine nifedipine nimodipine verapamil dihydralazine bozentan sildenafil ```
34
B19. Drugs used for the treatment of hypertension III: Drugs of acting on the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system
``` enalapril perindopril ramipril losartan valsartan valsartan + sacubitril irbesartan spironolactone eplerenon captopril ```
35
B20. Drugs used for the treatment of angina pectoris. Pharmacotherapy of ischemic heart disease.
``` nitroglicerin isosorbid-mononitrate trimetazidine ivabradin propranolol pindolol carvedilol timolol sotalol metoprolol bisoprolol nebivolol esmolol amlodipine felodipine nifedipine nimodipine verapamil ```
36
B21. Agents used in dyslipidemias
``` simvastatin atorvastatin rosuvastatin ezetimib fenofibrate colesevelam ```
37
B22. Potassium excreting (wasting) diuretics
``` acetazolamide hydrochlorothiazide indapamide furosemide etacrynic acid ```
38
B23. Potassium sparing diuretics, ADH antagonists, osmotic diuretics
``` spironolactone eplerenone amiloride tolvaptan mannitol glycerol ```
39
B24. Histamine and antihistamines
``` promethazine diphenhydramine (levo)cetirizine (des)loratadine dimetinden fexofenadin ```
40
A23. Inhalational anesthetics
nitrous oxide isoflurane desflurane sevoflurane
41
A24. Intravenous anesthetics. Perioperative medication
``` thiopental propofol etomidate ketamine midazolam dexmedetomidine fentanyl metoclopramide atropine antacid drugs antihistamines analgesics ```
42
A25. Benzodiazepines
``` diazepam nitrazepam midazolam alprazolam clonazepam flumazenil ```
43
A27. 1st generation ("typical") antipsychotic agents
chlorpromazine flupentixole haloperidol droperidol
44
A28. 2nd generation ("atypical") antipsychotic agents
``` clozapine olanzapine quetiapine risperidone tiapride aripiprazole cariprazine ```
45
A29. Tricyclic, tetracyclic and unicyclic antidepressants. MAO-inhibitors
``` clomipramine amitryptiline maprotiline buproprion trazodone moclobemide ```
46
A30. Selective serotonin and/or norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors
``` fluoxetine sertraline es(citalopram) venlafaxine duloxetine reboxetine ```
47
A31. Norepinephrine and serotonin receptor antagonist antidepressants. Agomelatine. Tianeptine. Agents used for treatment of manic phase of bipolar disorders. Pharmacotherapy of affective disorders
``` mirtazapine agomelatine lithium carbamazepine valproate clozapine olanzapine quetiapine risperidone tiapride aripiprazole cariprazine ```
48
A32. Antiepileptics used in partial seizures and generalized tonic-clonic seizures except for the "broad spectrum" agents
phenytoin carbamazepine phenobarbital vigabatrine
49
A33. Antiepileptics used in absence seizures. "Broad spectrum" antiepileptic drugs. Drugs used for treatment of status epilepticus
``` ethosuximide valproate lamotrigine clonazepam levetiracetam diazepam ```
50
A34. Drugs used for treatment of neurodegenerative disorders. Nootropic drugs
``` levodopa+carbidopa ropinirole pramipexole selegiline entacapone amantadine procyclidine memantine rivastigmine piracetam ```
51
A35. Smooth muscle relaxants used for relief GI and UG spasms. Drugs influencing uterus functions
``` papaverin drotaverine butylscopolamine misoprostol oxytocin ergotamine terbutaline atosiban Mg++ ethanol solifenacin oxybutinine tamsulosin ```
52
A36. Antiemetic drugs. Prokinetic agents. Drugs for irritable bowel disease (IBS)
``` dimenhydrinate droperidol metoclopramide ondansetron palonosetron aprepitant some cannabinoids (dronabinol) ```
53
A37. Drugs used in constipation (laxatives) and diarrhea. Drugs promoting digestion. Pharmacology of liver and biliary tract
``` plant fibers MgSO4 magnesium-sulfate lactulose paraffin oil sennoside bisacodyl diphenoxylate loperamide active charcoal ursodeoxycholic acid acetylcysteine silimarin ```
54
A38. Drugs used in peptic ulcer diseases. Pharmacotherapy of peptic ulcer diseases
``` es(omeprazole) pantoprazole famotidine sucralfate MgO magnesium oxide Al2(OH)3 aluminum hydroxide ```
55
B25. Natural opiates, opiod receptors
morphine | codeine
56
B26. Semisynthetic and synthetic opiates
``` hydromorphone dihydrocodeine oxycodone buprenorphine nalbuphine meperidine (=pethidine) fentanyl methadone tramadol diphenoxylate loperamide naloxone methyl-naltrexone ```
57
B27. General properties of NSAIDs. Acetylsalicylic acid
acetylsalicylic acid colchicin allopurinol rasburicase
58
B28. NSAIDs, except acetylsalicylic acid. Non-opioid and adjuvant analgesics. Drugs used for treatment of gout. Treatment strategy of pain
``` metamizole naproxen ibuprofen dex(ketoprofen) phenylbutazone indomethacin diclofenac meloxicam celecoxib paracetamol ```
59
B29. Immunopharmacology I. (cytotoxic agents, retinoids). Pharmatherapy of autoimmune diseases
``` cyclophosphamide methotrexate leflunomide azathioprin mycophenolate-mofetil ```
60
B30. Immunopharmacology II. (Inhibitors of cytokine gene expression, 5-ASA derivatives)
``` cyclosporin A tacrolimus sirolimus tofacitinib sulfasalazine ```
61
B31. Immunopharmacology III. (antibodies and fusion proteins)
``` ATG (antithymocyte-globulin) rituximab infliximab adalimumab tocilizumab ustekinumab natalizumab dupilumab abatacept ```
62
B32. Cancer chemotherapy I (antimetabolites)
``` 5-fluorouracyl capecitabine cytarabine 6-merkaptopurine methotrexate pemetrexed ```
63
B33. Cancer chemotherapy II (alkalyting agents)
``` cyclophosphamide dacarbazine temozolomide cisplatine oxaliplatin dactinomycin bleomycin ```
64
B34. Cancer chemotherapy III (Topoisomerase inhibitors. Inhibitors of mitotic spindle)
``` irinotecan etoposide doxorubicin vincristine docetaxel ```
65
B35. Cancer chemotherapy IV (Hormonal agents)
``` tamoxifen anastrozole goserelin degarelix bicalutamide prednisolone ocreotide ```
66
B36. Cancer chemotherapy V (Small molecule signal transduction inhibitors)
``` imatinib gefitinib ertotinib lapatinib subitinib irbutinib crizotinib bortezomib dabrafenib+trametinib everolimus tretinoin ```
67
B37. Cancer chemotherapy VI (Large molecule signal transduction inhibitors)
``` trastuzumab (-emtansin) panitunumab rituximab bevacizumab alfa-interferon aldesleukin pembrolizumab ```
68
C1. General considerations of antimicrobial therapy. Disinfectants and antiseptics
``` ethanol isopropylalcohol chlorhexidine povidone iodine octenidin H2O2 invert soaps ```
69
C2. Antimycobacterial drugs
``` isoniazid rifampin pyrazinamide ethambutol streptomycine kanamycine cycloserine dapsone ```
70
C3. Antiprotozoal and anthelminthic drugs
``` chloroquine mefloquine quinine lumefantrin artemether primaquine metronidazole atovaquon proguanil ```
71
C4. Antifungal agents
``` clotrimazole fluconazole itraconazole voriconazole terbinafine nystatin amphotericin B caspofungin flucytosin ```
72
C5. Agents to treat Herpes simples (HSV), varicella zoster (VZV) virus, cytomegalovirus (CMV) and respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. Anti-influenza agents
``` val(aciclovir) val(ganciclovir) cidofovir foscarnet oseltamivir ribavirin palivizumab ```
73
C6. Antiretroviral agents
``` zidovudine lamivudine tenofovir emtricitabine abacavir etravirine darunavir ritonavir lopinavir elvitegravir maraviroc ```
74
C7. Agents against hepatitis viruses
``` interferon-alpha entecavir tenofovir sofosbuvir dasabuvir paritaprevir grazoprevir velpatasvir elbasvir ```
75
C8. Penicillins
``` penicillin G benzathin-penicillin penicillin V oxacillin amoxicillin ampicillin piperacilin ```
76
C9. Cephalosporins
``` cephalenix cephalozin cefuroxime (-axetil) cefoxitine cefixime ceftriaxone cefotaxime ceftazidime cefepime ceftolozane+taxobactam ceftarolinfosamil ```
77
C10. Carbapenems. Monobactams. Beta-lactamase inhibitors. Pharmacotherapy of respiratory infections
``` imipenem meropenem clavulanate tazobactam vaborbactam ```
78
C11. Chloramphenicol. Polymyxins. Antifolate drugs
chloramphenicol colistin sulfamethoxazole+trimethoprim proguanil
79
C12. Tetracyclines and glycyclines
doxycycline | tigecycline
80
C13. Aminoglycosides
``` gentamicin tobramycin netilmicin amikacin streptomycin kanamycin neomycin ```
81
C14. Quinolones and fluoroquinolones
``` nofloxacin ciprofloxacin ofloxacin levofloxacin moxifloxacin ```
82
C15. Macrolides. Ketolides
clarithromycin roxithromycin azithromycin telithromycin
83
C16. Clindamycin. Streptogramins. Oxazolidinones
clindamycin quinupristin/dalfopristin linezolid
84
C17. Glycopeptides. Fusidans. Lipopeptides. Bacitracin. Mupirocin. Pharmacotherapy of skin and soft tissue infections
``` vancomycin teicoplanin oritavancin bacitracin daptomycin fusicid acid mupirocin ```
85
C18. Metronidazole. Fidaxomycine. Firaximin. Pharmacotherapy of abdominal infections
metronidazole fidaxomicin rifaximin
86
C19. Nitrofurantoin. Psosphomycine. Pharmacotherapy of urinary tract infections
nitrofurantoin | fosfomycin