Drug List Flashcards

1
Q

Artemisinins

A

antimalaria drugs

artemether
artesunate

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2
Q

Artemether

A

artemisinins

antimalaria drug

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3
Q

Quinolones

A

antimalaria drugs

chloroquinolone phosphate
quinine sulfate/quinidine gluconate
primaquine

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4
Q

Primaquine

A

quinolone

antimalaria drug

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5
Q

Which antibiotics are used with quinolones for antimalaria?

A

doxycycline
clindamycin
tetracycline

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6
Q

Isoniazid

A

antiTB drug

cell wall inhibitor

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7
Q

Pyrazinamide

A

antiTB drug

cell wall inhibitor

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8
Q

Ethambutal

A

antiTB drug

cell wall inhibitor

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9
Q

Rifampin

A

rifamycins

antiTB durgs

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10
Q

Bedaquiline

A

antiTB drugs

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11
Q

Amikacin

A

aminoglycocides used in second line antiTB drugs

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12
Q

Streptomycin

A

aminoglycocides used in second line antTB drugs

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13
Q

Levofloxacin

A

used as second line therapy for antiTB

fluoroquinolone

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14
Q

Cycloserine

A

second line antiTB drug

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15
Q

Albendazole

A

Benzimidazole

antihelminthic

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16
Q

Mebendazole

A

benzimidazole

antihelminthic

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17
Q

Ivermectin

A

avermectin

antihelminthic

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18
Q

Pyrantel pamoate

A

antihelminthic

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19
Q

Diethylcarbamazine

A

antihelminthic

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20
Q

Praziquantal

A

antihelminthic

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21
Q

Acyclovir

A

anti-herpes/CMV

22
Q

Ganciclovir

A

anti-herpes/CMV

23
Q

Foscarnet

A

anti-herpes/CMV

24
Q

Amantidine

A

anti-influenza

25
Oseltamivir
anti-influenza
26
Zanamivir
anti-influenza
27
Abacavir
NRTI
28
Abacavir
NRTI (nuceloside reverse transcriptase inhibitors) Lamivudine/emtrictibine are also NRTIs
29
Efavirenz
NNRTI (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor)
30
Tenofovir
NtRTI - nuceoTide reverse transcriptase inhibitor
31
Ritonavir
HIV protease inhibitor BOOSTER (CYP inducer used for good) Used with other PIs: Darunavir Atazanvir
32
Darunavir
PI
33
Atazanvir
PI
34
Enfuviritide
Fusion inhibitor with HIV
35
Maraviroc
Entry inhibitor for HIV
36
Dolutegravir
Integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTIs)
37
Amphotericin B
Polyene (antifungal)
38
Nystatin
Polyene (antifungal)
39
Fluconazole
Azoles (antifungal) Itraconazole Voriconazole
40
Capsofungin
Echinocandins (fungins) - antifungal
41
Griseofluvin
Antifungal —-interferes with microtubule assembly
42
Terbinafine
Antifungal - inhibit fungal enzyme squalene epoxidase (increase squalene is toxic)
43
Glucystonsine
Antifungal - taken up by cytosine permease which inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis
44
Garlic
Herbals Lipid lower
45
Ginkgo
Herbals Increase memory
46
St. Johns Wart
Herbal Antidepressant
47
Ginseng
Herbal General cure all
48
Black Cohosh
Herbals Menopause, PMS Causes hepatotoxicity
49
Glucosamine
Herbal “Mean” people — used for OA
50
Kratom
DANGER herbal