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Pharm 2 - Exam 4 > Drug List > Flashcards

Drug List Flashcards

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1
Q

Artemisinins

A

antimalaria drugs

artemether
artesunate

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2
Q

Artemether

A

artemisinins

antimalaria drug

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3
Q

Quinolones

A

antimalaria drugs

chloroquinolone phosphate
quinine sulfate/quinidine gluconate
primaquine

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4
Q

Primaquine

A

quinolone

antimalaria drug

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5
Q

Which antibiotics are used with quinolones for antimalaria?

A

doxycycline
clindamycin
tetracycline

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6
Q

Isoniazid

A

antiTB drug

cell wall inhibitor

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7
Q

Pyrazinamide

A

antiTB drug

cell wall inhibitor

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8
Q

Ethambutal

A

antiTB drug

cell wall inhibitor

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9
Q

Rifampin

A

rifamycins

antiTB durgs

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10
Q

Bedaquiline

A

antiTB drugs

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11
Q

Amikacin

A

aminoglycocides used in second line antiTB drugs

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12
Q

Streptomycin

A

aminoglycocides used in second line antTB drugs

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13
Q

Levofloxacin

A

used as second line therapy for antiTB

fluoroquinolone

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14
Q

Cycloserine

A

second line antiTB drug

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15
Q

Albendazole

A

Benzimidazole

antihelminthic

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16
Q

Mebendazole

A

benzimidazole

antihelminthic

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17
Q

Ivermectin

A

avermectin

antihelminthic

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18
Q

Pyrantel pamoate

A

antihelminthic

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19
Q

Diethylcarbamazine

A

antihelminthic

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20
Q

Praziquantal

A

antihelminthic

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21
Q

Acyclovir

A

anti-herpes/CMV

22
Q

Ganciclovir

A

anti-herpes/CMV

23
Q

Foscarnet

A

anti-herpes/CMV

24
Q

Amantidine

A

anti-influenza

25
Q

Oseltamivir

A

anti-influenza

26
Q

Zanamivir

A

anti-influenza

27
Q

Abacavir

A

NRTI

28
Q

Abacavir

A

NRTI (nuceloside reverse transcriptase inhibitors)

Lamivudine/emtrictibine are also NRTIs

29
Q

Efavirenz

A

NNRTI (non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor)

30
Q

Tenofovir

A

NtRTI - nuceoTide reverse transcriptase inhibitor

31
Q

Ritonavir

A

HIV protease inhibitor

BOOSTER (CYP inducer used for good)
Used with other PIs:

Darunavir
Atazanvir

32
Q

Darunavir

A

PI

33
Q

Atazanvir

A

PI

34
Q

Enfuviritide

A

Fusion inhibitor with HIV

35
Q

Maraviroc

A

Entry inhibitor for HIV

36
Q

Dolutegravir

A

Integrase strand transfer inhibitor (INSTIs)

37
Q

Amphotericin B

A

Polyene (antifungal)

38
Q

Nystatin

A

Polyene (antifungal)

39
Q

Fluconazole

A

Azoles (antifungal)

Itraconazole
Voriconazole

40
Q

Capsofungin

A

Echinocandins (fungins) - antifungal

41
Q

Griseofluvin

A

Antifungal —-interferes with microtubule assembly

42
Q

Terbinafine

A

Antifungal - inhibit fungal enzyme squalene epoxidase (increase squalene is toxic)

43
Q

Glucystonsine

A

Antifungal - taken up by cytosine permease which inhibits DNA/RNA synthesis

44
Q

Garlic

A

Herbals

Lipid lower

45
Q

Ginkgo

A

Herbals

Increase memory

46
Q

St. Johns Wart

A

Herbal

Antidepressant

47
Q

Ginseng

A

Herbal

General cure all

48
Q

Black Cohosh

A

Herbals

Menopause, PMS
Causes hepatotoxicity

49
Q

Glucosamine

A

Herbal

“Mean” people — used for OA

50
Q

Kratom

A

DANGER herbal

Pharm 2 - Exam 4 (9 decks)

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