Drug List Flashcards
Acetaminophen
Adult- N/A
Ped- 20mg/kg
Indication- Fever > 103 F
Activated Charcoal
Adult- 50gm PO
Peds- 1-2g/kg
Indication- Ingestion
Adenocard (Adenosine)
Adult- 6mg, 12mg, 12mg
Peds- 0.1mg/kg, 0.2mg/kg (Max single peds dose 12 mg)
Indication- PSVT (12, 12, 18 if pt is on theophyline, 1/2 dose if hx of heart transplant, Persantine, or Tegretol)
Albuterol (Proventil)
Adult- 2.5mg-10mg Neb
Peds- 15kg 5-10mg
Indications- Bronchospasm/wheezing due to asthma, COPD, anaphylaxis, inhalation, OD, PE, near drowning; Hyperkalemia
Amiodarone (Cordarone)
Adult- a) 300mg IV/IO may repeat 150mg in 3-5 min.
b) 150mg over 10min x2 prn
Peds- 5mg/kg bolus
Indication- a) VF/ pulseless V-Tach
b) VT/ WCT (Wide Complex Tachycardia)
Atropine
Adult- a) 0.5mg max 3mg
b) 1-2mg q 5min
Peds- 0.02mg/kg
Indication- a) Bradycardia/RSI
b) Organophosphate poisoning
Atrovent (Ipratroprium Bromide)
Adult- 500mcg/ 2.5ml Neb
Peds- >5 y/o 1/2 dose
Indications- same as albuterol
Calcium Chloride
Adult- a) 500mg
b) 250-500 mg
Peds- 20mg/kg
Indications- a) Hyperkalemia
b) Calcium channel blocker OD
Dextrose
D10
Adult- 10gm (100ml) repeat 5gm prn to normal CBG max is 25 gm
Peds- 0.1gm/kg
D50- 25 gm
Indications- ALOC, Hyperkalemia, Hypoglycemia
Diltiazem (Cardizem)
Adult- 0.25 mg/kg over 2min, repeat 0.35 mg/kg (max. of 20-25mg) if successful, then drip 10mg/hr
Indication- A-Fib, A- Flutter with RVR, PSVT refractory to Adenosine
Diphenhydramine (Benadryl)
Adult- 12.5-50mg
Peds- 1mg/kg
Indications- Allergic reaction, Anaphylaxis, Dystonic reaction
Dopamine
Dose- 2-10mcg/kg/min
Indicaton- Shock, non-hypovalemic
Droperidol (Inapsine)
Adult- 0.625-2.5mg IV/IM
Peds- 0.1mg/kg
Indication- Sedation/ chemical restraint
Epinephrine
Adult- a) 1mg q 3-5min
b) 0.3mg IM, SL or 0.1mg IV bolus q 3mins prn max 0.5mg
c) 2-10mcg/min IV
Peds- a) 0.01 mg/kg
b) 0.01 mg/kg IM/SL or 0.01 mg/kg IV
c) 0.1mcg/kg/min
Indications- a) Cardiac arrest
b) Anaphylaxis
c) Hypotension/profound bradycardia
Etomidate
Dose- 0.3mg/kg max dose 20mg (Don’t use in pediatric septic shock)
Indication- RSI