Drug Information Resources Flashcards

1
Q

When a drug is given a pregnancy category A rating it means the drug:
•has been shown to cause harm to the fetus
•has been shown to cause NO harm to the fetus
•is likely risky and likely to cause harm to the fetus
•is likely safe and unlikely to cause harm to the fetus

A

has been shown to cause NO harm to the fetus

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2
Q

A generic medication is identical in active ingredients, strength, and dosage form as the brand-name products. What else must be identical to be considered therapeutically equivalent?
•Imprint codes
•Preservatives used
•Color and shape of the tablets
•Absorption and release in the body

A

Absorption and release in the body

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3
Q

Mrs. Parker is breastfeeding, and she asks you to refill her Adipex-P. Where in the package insert can you find information about breastfeeding while taking this medication?
•Dosage and Administration
•Indication and Usage
•Use in Special Populations
•Warnings and Precautions

A

Use in Special Populations

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4
Q

Which section of the package insert provides the signs and symptoms for when a patient takes too much of the medication?
•Clinical Pharmacology
•Drug Abuse and Dependence
•Nonclinical Toxicology
•Overdosage

A

Overdosage

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5
Q

Off-label use means:

A

Prescribing medication for an unapproved indications

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6
Q

Mr. Quaterman gives you a prescription for Chantix. The prescriber has “take as directed” written on the prescription. Which section of the package insert provides information about how a medication is usually taken?
•Contraindications
•Dosage and Administration
•Indications and Usage
•Warnings and Precaustions

A

Dosage and Administration

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7
Q

Which drug information resource defines the standard for medications, such as dosage forms and excipients?
•Drug Facts and Comparisions
•Pharmacy Technicians Letter
•United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary
•Approved Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations

A

United States Pharmacopeia-National Formulary

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8
Q

The PDR is a reference that:
Defines the standards for medications
Contains a compilation of package inserts
Provides information on dietary supplements
Provides information on parenteral medications

A

Contains a compilation of package inserts

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9
Q

The Drug Abuse and Dependence section of a package insert lists:
•How to handle an overdose situation
•Recommended doses and dosing schedules
•Situations when the medication should not be used
•The medications controlled substance classification

A

The medications controlled substance classification

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10
Q

Ms. Holland calls the pharmacy because she isn’t sure if her tablets are Seroquel 100mg or 200mg. Which section of the package insert can help you answer her question?
•Dosage and administration
•Dosage forms and strength
•Drug interactions
•Indications and usage

A

Dosage forms and strengths

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11
Q

Mrs Roberts brings in a prescription for Augmentin 875mg. She informs you that she is severely allergic to penicillin. What section of the package insert provides information about drug allergies?

A

Contraindications

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12
Q

Which section of the package insert lists and cancer risks?

A

Nonclinial toxicology

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13
Q

Which section of the package insert contains the most important. Prescribing information that can be found quickly?

A

Highlights

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14
Q

Which orange book rating means a brand and generic drug and therapeutically equivalent?
AB
BX
OB
TX

A

AB

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15
Q

The prescriber calls the pharmacy to find out how well a new drug is supposed to work for its approved indication. Which section of the package insert will the pharmacist look for this information?

A

Clinical studies

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16
Q

Mr. Greer comes into the pharmacy and asks you to refill his blood pressure medication. When you look into the computer you see he has both Crestor and Diovan available for refill. Which section of the package insert provides information about which medication is used to treat high blood pressure?

A

Indications and usage

17
Q

Which drug information resource provides compatibility information on parenteral medications?

A

Handbook on injectable drugs

18
Q

Ms. Redstone has questions for the pharmacist about how to take her new medication. Which section of the package insert would the pharmacist refer to for this information?

A

Patient counseling information

19
Q

Which is a limitation to package inserts?
The print is very small
They fall off drug bottles
They take a long time to update
They use nontechnical language

A

They take a long time to update

20
Q

How are package inserts organized

A

Sections

21
Q

The How Supplied/Storage and Handling section of a package insert lists the medication’s:
Chemical name
Controlled substance classification
Description of appearance
Inactive ingredients

A

Description of appearance

22
Q

The first letter in the Orange Book rating code indicates

A

Therapeutic equivalence

23
Q

The clinical pharmacology section of the package insert lists:

A

How a drug is absorbed, metabolized, and eliminated by the body

24
Q

You’re tasked to find the list of adverse reactions for levofloxacin. Which section of the package insert will indicate where you can find adverse reactions?

A

Table of contents

25
Q

Mr. Cruz has diabetes and is concerned about taking a new medication. In which section of the package insert can you find information on whether he needs to use caution with his new medication because of his diabetes?
Adverse reaction
Drug interactions
Indications and usage
Warnings and precautions

A

Warnings and precautions

26
Q

Which section of the package insert can you find a list of food dyes in a medication?
Clinical pharmacology
Dosage and administration
How supplied
Product description

A

Product description

27
Q

You input Ms. Wrights new birth control prescription in the computer. You get a warning about her taking birth control while on carbamazepine. Which section of the package insert will inform you about the effects of taking birth control while on carbamazepine?

A

Drug interactions

28
Q

Which section of the package insert contains Postmarketing Experience?

A

Adverse reactions

29
Q

Which drug information resource is commonly known as Orange Book?

A

Approved Products with Therapeutic Equivalence Evaluations

30
Q

Which drug information resource provides comprehensive information on dietary supplements, vitamins, and minerals?

A

Natural Medicines

31
Q

Which section of the package insert provides information on a drug affecting a lab test?

A

Warnings and Precautions

32
Q

The contraindications section of a package insert lists:

A

Situations when the medication should not be used

33
Q

Which section of the package insert describes has a drug works

A

Clinical pharmacology

34
Q

The USP-NF can be used to look up

A

Materials needed for compounding medications