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Unit 4: Pharm (drugs only) > Drug ID > Flashcards

Drug ID Flashcards

1
Q

What kind of drugs are acetazolamide and methazolamide?

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

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2
Q

What kind of drug is dichlorphenamide?

A

Carbonic anhydrase inhibitor

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3
Q

What kind of drug is mannitol?

A

Osmotic diuretic

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4
Q

What kind of drug is isosorbide?

A

Osmotic diuretic

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5
Q

What kind of drugs are furosemide and torsemide?

A

Loop diuretics

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6
Q

What kind of drug is ethacrynic / dichlorophenoxyacetic acid?

A

Loop diuretic

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7
Q

What kind of drug is bumetanide?

A

Loop diuretic

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8
Q

What kind of drugs are chlorothiazide and hydrochlorothiazide?

A

Thiazide diuretics

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9
Q

What kind of drug is chlorthalidone?

A

Thiazide-like diuretic

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10
Q

What kind of drug is indapamide?

A

Thiazide-like diuretic

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11
Q

What kind of drugs are metolazone and quinethazone?

A

Thiazide-like diuretics

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12
Q

What kind of drug is amiloride?

A

K+ sparing diuretic (renal ENaC inhibitor)

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13
Q

What kind of drug is triamterene?

A

K+ sparing diuretic (renal ENaC inhibitor)

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14
Q

What kind of drug is spironolactone?

A

K+ sparing diuretic (aldosterone receptor antagonist)

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15
Q

What kind of drug is eplerenone?

A

K+ sparing diuretic (aldosterone receptor antagonist)

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16
Q

What kind of drugs are tolvaptan and conivaptan?

A

Aquaretics

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17
Q

What kind of drug is demeclocycline?

A

Aquaretic

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18
Q

What kind of drug is desmopressin?

A

Anti-aquaretic

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19
Q

What kind of drugs are captopril and lisinopril?

A

ACE-inhibitors

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20
Q

What kind of drugs are benzapril and enalapril?

A

ACE-inhibitors

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21
Q

What kind of drug is losartan?

A

ARB (angiotensin receptor blocker)

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22
Q

What kind of drugs are irbesartan and valsartan?

A

ARBs (angiotensin receptor blockers)

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23
Q

What kind of drug is aliskiren?

A

Renin inhibitor

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24
Q

What kind of drug is diltiazem?

A

Ca-channel blocker (non-dihydropyridine)

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25
Q

What kind of drug is verapamil?

A

Ca-channel blocker (non-dihydropyridine)

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26
Q

What kind of drugs are amlodipine and nifedipine?

A

Ca-channel blockers (dihydropyridines)

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27
Q

What kind of drugs are felodipine and isradipine?

A

Ca-channel blockers (dihydropyridines)

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28
Q

What kind of drugs are propanolol and nadolol?

A

β-blockers (nonselective)

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29
Q

What kind of drugs are metoprolol, atenolol, bisoprolol?

A

β-blockers (β1-selective)

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30
Q

What kind of drug is esmolol?

A

β-blocker (β1-selective)

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31
Q

What kind of drugs are carvedilol and labetolol?

A

Combined αβ blockers

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32
Q

What kind of drugs are terazosin and doxazosin?

A

α1 antagonists

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33
Q

What kind of drug is clonidine?

A

Central α2 agonist

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34
Q

What kind of drug is α-methyldopa?

A

Central α2 agonist

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35
Q

What kind of drug is reserpine?

A

Adrenergic ganglion-blocking agent

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36
Q

What kind of drug is hydralazine?

A

Direct vasodilator

37
Q

What kind of drug is minoxidil?

A

Direct vasodilator

38
Q

What kind of drug is aspirin, and which of its actions is useful for treating angina?

A

NSAID/COX inhibitor, anti-platelet (also analgesic, anti-pyretic, and anti-inflammaory)

39
Q

What kind of drug is ticlopidine?

A

Anti-platelet / ADP receptor inhibitor (aspirin derivative)

40
Q

What kind of drugs are clopidogrel and prasugrel?

A

Anti-platelets / ADP receptor inhibitors

41
Q

What kind of drug is ticagrelor?

A

Anti-platelet / ADP receptor inhibitor

42
Q

What kind of drug is dipyridamole?

A

Anti-platelet / PDE and adenosine deaminase inhibitor

43
Q

What kind of drug is cilostazol?

A

Anti-platelet / PDE inhibitor

44
Q

What kind of drugs are nitroglycerin and nitric oxide?

A

Nitrates: primarily vasodilators

45
Q

What kind of drug is digoxin?

A

Cardiac glycoside

46
Q

What kind of drug is dobutamine?

A

β1 receptor agonist

47
Q

What kind of drug is milrinone?

A

PDE IIIa inhibitor (primarily for HF rather than claudication)

48
Q

What kind of drug is nesiritide?

A

Synthetic BNP (brain natriuretic peptide)

49
Q

What kind of drug is adenosine?

A

Anti-arrhythmic

50
Q

What kind of drug is quinidine?

A

Class Ia anti-arrhythmic

51
Q

What kind of drug is procainamide?

A

Class Ia anti-arrhythmic

52
Q

What kind of drug is disopyramide?

A

Class Ia anti-arrhythmic

53
Q

What kind of drug is lidocaine?

A

Class Ib anti-arrhythmic

54
Q

What kind of drug is mexiletine?

A

Class Ib anti-arrhythmic

55
Q

What kind of drug is flecainide?

A

Class Ic anti-arrhythmic

56
Q

What kind of drug is propafenone?

A

Class Ic anti-arrhythmic

57
Q

What kind of drugs make up the class II anti-arrhythmics?

A

β-blockers

58
Q

What kind of drug is sotalol?

A

Class III anti-arrhythmic

59
Q

What kind of drugs are amiodarone and dronedarone?

A

Class III anti-arrhythmics

60
Q

What kind of drugs are ibutilide and dofetilide?

A

Class III anti-arrhythmics

61
Q

What kind of drugs make up the class IV anti-arrhythmics?

A

Ca-channel blockers

62
Q

What kind of drug is niacin / nicotinic acid?

A

Hypolipidemic

63
Q

What kind of drug is clofibrate?

A

Fibric acid derivative

64
Q

What kind of drug is gemfibrozil?

A

Fibric acid derivative (2nd gen)

65
Q

What kind of drugs are fenofibrate, ciprofibrate, and bezafibrate?

A

Fibric acid derivatives (2nd gen)

66
Q

What kind of drug is cholestyramine?

A

Bile acid sequestrant / anion exchange resin

67
Q

What kind of drugs are colestipol and colesevelam?

A

Bile acid sequestrants / anion exchange resins

68
Q

What kind of drugs are mevastatin, pravastatin, and fluvastatin?

A

HMG-CoA inhibitors

69
Q

What kind of drugs are lovastatin and simvastatin?

A

HMG-CoA inhibitors

70
Q

What kind of drugs are atorvastatin and rosuvastatin?

A

HMG-CoA inhibitors

71
Q

What kind of drug is ezetimibe?

A

Hypolipidemic (cholesterol absorption inhibitor)

72
Q

What kind of drugs are albuterol and levalbuterol?

A

SABA (short-acting β2 agonist) bronchodilators

73
Q

What kind of drug is terbutaline?

A

SABA (short-acting β2 agonist) bronchodilator

74
Q

What kind of drug is metoproterenol?

A

SABA (short-acting β2 agonist) bronchodilator

75
Q

What kind of drug is pirbutol?

A

SABA (short-acting β2 agonist) bronchodilator

76
Q

What kind of drugs are salmeterol and formoterol?

A

Long-acting β2 agonist bronchodilators

77
Q

What kind of drug is indacaterol?

A

Ultra-long-acting β2 agonist bronchodilator

78
Q

What kind of drugs are tiotropium and ipratropium?

A

Muscarinic antagonist bronchodilators

79
Q

What kind of drug is aclidinium bromide?

A

Muscarinic antagonist bronchodilator

80
Q

What kind of drugs are aminophylline and theophylline?

A

Methylxanthine bronchodilators / PDE inhibitors

81
Q

What kind of drugs are theobromide and caffeine?

A

Methylxanthine bronchodilators / PDE inhibitors

82
Q

What kind of drug is roflumilast?

A

Anti-inflammatory / PDE4 inhibitor

83
Q

What kind of drug is budesonide?

A

Anti-inflammatory / inhaled corticosteroid

84
Q

What kind of drugs are propionate and beclomethasone dipropionate?

A

Anti-inflammatories / inhaled corticosteroids

85
Q

What kind of drugs are fluticasone and mometasone?

A

Anti-inflammatories / inhaled corticosteroids

86
Q

What kind of drugs are cromolyn sodium and nedocromil sodium?

A

Anti-inflammatories / cell degranulation inhibitors

87
Q

What kind of drugs are montelukast, pranlukast, and zafirlukast?

A

Anti-inflammatories / leukotriene receptor antagonists

88
Q

What kind of drug is zileuton?

A

Anti-inflammatory / leukotriene synthesis inhibitor

89
Q

What kind of drug is omalizumab?

A

Anti-IgE monoclonal antibody

Unit 4: Pharm (drugs only) (1 decks)

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