Drug ID Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

CNS Stimulants

A

-Speeds up CNS
-May experience anxiety, Paranoai, increased heart rate & blood pressure
–Reduced Appetite

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2
Q

CNS depressants

A

-Slows down CNS
-Reduced hand/eye coordination
-Feeling of relaxation/think they are more at ease in social settings
-Slurred speech and disorientation

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3
Q

Narcotics

A

-Same as depressants only they block pain
-May cause drowsiness, respiratory depression & nausea

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4
Q

Hallucinogens

A
  • Mixes things up randomly
    -May “see things” & time is altered
    -Enhancement of senses
    -Time and distance
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5
Q

Narcotic

A

Defined as an addictive drug that reduces pain, alters mood and behavior
-It is usually an OPIATE

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6
Q

Drug Abuse

A

-Using a substance in a manner that was not intended or prescribed

or
-Using a dangerous or harmful drug that has no medical use

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7
Q

Drug Definition

A

Any substance that will cause a physical or psychological change to a living organism when it enters the body

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8
Q

What Idaho code title have to do with drugs?

A

Title 37

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9
Q

Schedule 1

A
  • The drug or other substance has a high potential for abuse
  • The drug or other substance has no currently accepted medical use for treatment in the U.S.
  • There is a lack of accepted safety for use of the drug under medical supervision
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10
Q

Common Schedule 1 drugs

A

LSD
-MDMA, MDA, MDE
-Herion
-Psilocybin mushrooms
-GHB
Marijuana and derivatives

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11
Q

Schedule 2

A

_ The drug or substance has a high potential for abuse
-The drug has a currently accepted medical use for treatment in the U.S.
-Abuse of the drug may lead to severe psychological or physical dependence

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12
Q

Common Schedule 2 drugs

A

-Cocaine
-Methamphetamine
-Amphetamine, ephedrine, Ritalin
-opium, Codenine, morphine, Percocet, Demerol, methadone, etc.
PCP (Phencyclidine)
-Barbiturates

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13
Q

Schedule 3

A

-The drug or other substance has a potential for abuse less than the drugs in the U.S. Schedule 1 and 2
-The drug has a currently accepted medical use for treatment in the US
-Abuse of the drug may lead to moderate or low physical dependence or high psychological dependence

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14
Q

Common Schedule 3 drugs

A

-Anabolic steroids
-Diazepam, Clonazepam, etc
- suboxone
-Depressants or narcotics not listed in Schedule 1 or 2

(Marijuana, Mushrooms)

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15
Q

Schedule 4

A

-The drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs on Schedule 3
-The drug has a currently accepted medical use in treatment in the U.S.
-Abuse of the drug may lead to limited physical dependence and psychological dependence relative to drugs on Schedule 1

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16
Q

Schedules 1 and 2 are

A

Felonies

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17
Q

Schedule 3 and 4 are

A

Misdemeanors

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18
Q

Schedule 5

A

-The drug or other substance has a low potential for abuse relative to the drugs on Schedule 4
-The drug has a currently accepted medical treatment in the US
-Abuse of the drug may lead to a limited physical dependence and psychological dependence relative to drugs on Schedule 4

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19
Q

Possession - I.C. 37-2732(c)

A

The act of having or taking control, control or occupancy of property without regard to ownership

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20
Q

Sentence & fine Amount for 37-27-32(c) (2): Poss of schedule 1drug: non- Narcotic

A

Example: LSD
-Felony
-3 years and/or $5,000.00
-

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21
Q

37-2732 (c) (1) possession of a schedule 2 drug - sentence and fine amount

A

-cocaine
-meth
-PCP
Felony
7 years and or 15,000

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22
Q

37-2732(c) (3) poss of mari less than 3 oz

A

-Misdemeanor
-1 year and or 1,000

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23
Q

37-27-32(e) poss of mari 3 0z or more

A

-Felony
-5 years and or 10,000

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24
Q

I.C. 37-27-32B (trafficking)

A

Always a Felony
-Any person who knowingly manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in actual constructive poss

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25
Q

Trafficking amount for Cocaine & methamphetamine

A

28g
200g

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26
Q

Minimum Trafficking amount for heroin

A

2 g

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27
Q

Trafficking a controlled substance

A

Any person who knowingly manufactures, delivers, or brings into this state, or who is knowingly in actual constructive possession of mari, cocaine, methamphetamine, heroin

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28
Q

Delivery of a controlled substance

A

The actual, constructive, or attempted transfer from one (1) person to another of a controlled substance, whether or not there is an agency relationship

(Always a felony)

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29
Q

I.C. 37-2744

A

Forfeiture:
-All conveyances including, aircraft, vehicles, or vessels, which are used or intended for use, to transport, or in any manner facilitate the transportation, deliver, receipt, possession, or concealment, for the purpose of distribution or receipt of property

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30
Q

18-1502B

A

Possession of inhalants by minors
-30 days in jail or $300

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31
Q

Constructive possession

A
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32
Q

Charge enhancement- Manufacture/deliver of a controlled substance where children are present (I.C. 37-2737A)

A

It is unlawful to manufacture or deliver a controlled substance upon the same premises where a child under the age of 18 years is present.
- Felony
-5 years/$5,000
-Meth is 10 years/$25,000

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33
Q

charge enhancement I.C. 37-2739B

A

-Fixed minimum sentence delivery of a controlled sub within 1000 feet of a school
-fixed min sentence of at least 5 years but may extend to life if delivered or attempted

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34
Q

Charge enhancement- I.C. 19-2520

A

extended sentence for use of firearms or deadly weapon. any person convicted of deliver, manufacture, or possession of a controlled substance w intent to deliver who displayed, used threatened, or attempted to use a firearm while committing the crime shall be extended ter of imprisonment
-carries a 5 year fixed term

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35
Q

Common Drugs

A

-Meth
-Cocaine
-Heroin
-Marijuana
-Ecstasy
-Synthetics
-Prescription pills

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36
Q

Methamphetamine

A

Common names-Meth, crystal, Shards, Crank, Shit.
-Invented in Germany in 1887

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37
Q

Methamphetamine common usage

A

-Most common is smoked (pipes, lightbulbs, foil, etc.)
-Can be snorted w straws, pens, etc.
-Orally: swallowed, placed in drinks etc
-Injected: hypodermic syringe, spoon, cotton

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38
Q

Time frame from Meth effects

A

-Snorted: typically felt 5-20 mins
-Oral: felt w in 30-60 mins
-Smoking: intense rush within seconds
-inject: intense rush w in seconds

Can last up to 12 hours w high tolerance

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39
Q

Physical effects of Methamphetamine

A

-CNS stimulant
-Pupils dilated
-Fidgety
-Talkative
-Anxiety
-Teeth grinding (Bruxism)
-Dry mouth

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40
Q

2 mg of Fentynyl is lethal

A

True

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41
Q

How does addiction start

A

-Legitimate injuries
-Party lifestyle
-Acceptedrecreational drug amongst teens and young adults

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42
Q

Common para

A

Spoons
Glass pipes
Syringe
Cotton
Liquid
Tin foil
Flame(lighters, torches)
Smoke or snort tube
Packaging material

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43
Q

How Pills are being obtained

A

Local dealers
Online-dark web
Parents/grandparents
Doctors
Purchase of legit scripts
Fraud
Purposeful injuries
theft, burg, robbery
Out-of-state traffickers

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44
Q

Examples of abused inhalants

A

-Rubber cement
-Nail polish remover
-Lighter fluid
-Cleaning solvents
-Spray paint

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45
Q

Reasons for high prevalence of Prescription pills

A

Misperceptions about their safety

easy availability

Various motives for abuse-to get high, relieve anxiety, pain, or sleep problems

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46
Q

What drug is not illegal to possess

A

Inhalants

47
Q

I.C. 27-2734A is

A

Possession of para
-Misdemeanor to possess or advertise for the sale of these items

(can search a car if you see para that is clean, if nothing is found you can not charge for it)

48
Q

Pretext stop

A

Is a stop in which the officer conducts a traffic stop for a minor violation because the officer actually suspects the person of involvement in a major criminal violation

(make sure to cite for the reason you stopped)

49
Q

37-27329(a)(1)(a)

A

Manufacturing

50
Q

I.C. 37-2732(d)

A

Frequenting
-Knowingly frequenting a place where controlled substances are used and/or sold
-Transported, distributed
-Used, delivered
-Manufactured, cultivated
-Misdemeanor, 90 days and/or $300

51
Q

Butane liquid expands to what ratio

A

288:1
A standard 10 oz can has enough gas to fill a 1400 sq ft home

52
Q

Heat in excess of 806 degrees will ignite butane from…

A

-A taser
-Gunfire
-Static electricity
-Electricity
-Open flame
-(cigarette burns only at 509 degrees

53
Q

What to do- Post explosion

A

Provide first aid
-Contact Fire Department
-Contact/evacuate neighbors(if in danger)
-Assist FD
-Isolate
-Treat as crime scene (manslaughter)
-Names of firefighters for later interview

54
Q

Cocaine

A

-Schedule 2
-CNS stimulant
-Other names(coke, crack, yay blow, nose candy
-can be powder or rock

55
Q

Powder cocaine

A

-Water soluble
-Commonly used in Boise
-Snorted, injected, or ingested

56
Q
A
57
Q

Cocaine Sulfate (cocaine paste)

A

Crude extract from coca leaves
Very popular in South America

58
Q

Physical effects of cocaine

A

CNS stimulant
-Increased HR
-Increased BP
-Increased respiration
-Pupils dilated
-Fidgety

Perso may have on them:
-Powder residue
-Burnt fingers

59
Q

Herion

A

Schedule 1
-Typically brown & tar-like
-Powder
-Typical usage is IV

-Last approx 4-6 hrs
-Is a narcotic
-Slowed, slurred speech
-Lower HR , respiration, and BP
-Constricted pupils
-Withdrawal symptoms
-people will appear to be “on the nod”

60
Q

Fentanyl

A

Signs of OD:
-Dizziness & confusion
-slow or faint breathing
-collapse and coma

61
Q

1 mg of fentanyl is equal to

A

-66mg oxycodone
-100mg of Morphine
-1,000 mg codeine
-22,000 mg Ibuprofen
-36,000mg Asprin

62
Q

Ecstasy

A

-Street term for MDMA
-is a synthetic psychoactive drug with stimulant & hallucinogenic properties.
-was patented in Germany 1914 was given to psychiatric patients through the 1970s
Schedule 1

63
Q

Ecstasy signs and symptoms

A

Increased BP & HR
-involuntary jaw clenching
-Increase in body temp and respiration rate
-Nausea
-Dry mouth and teeth grinding
-Rapid eye movement

64
Q

Ecstasy usage

A

Taken in pill, tablet, or capsule
if taken orally, onset of effects is approx 30-60 mins

65
Q

Molly

A

Historically pure form of MDMA
Most think they are taking MDMA
but is usually either Synthetic cathinones (bath salts), Meth, or Mixture of MDMA, Synthetics, meth, etc.

EXTREMELY DANGEROUS TO USERS

66
Q

LSD

A

Schedule 1
-Lysergic Acid Diethylamide
-No physical dependence
-No psychological dependence
-Tolerance does typically occur

67
Q

Synthetic cannabinoids

A

Schedule 1
-Spice, potpourri, pope, etc.
-Common physical effects are close to marijuana but not all subjects have the same physical effects
-People can be extremely unpredictable

68
Q

Substituted cathinones

A

Schedule 1
-Salts, zombie, the zombie drug, get assaulted
-Also referred to by chemical name: Alpha PVP (APVP)

69
Q

Usage of Substituted Cathinones

A

Injected, Smoked, or Snorted

70
Q

Effects of Substituted Cathinones

A

-Extreme agitation
-Hallucinations & delusions
-Chest pain
-Suicidal thoughts
-High BP
-Acute toxicity
-Hyperthermia
-Violent behavior
-Delirium
-Foaming mouth
-Extreme paranoia
-Delusional Paracitosis
-Parkinson-Type limb twitching
-Severe insomnia

71
Q

Common abused pills

A

-Oxycodone-
-Hydrocodone
-Morphine
-Methadone
-Buprenorphine
-Hydromorphone
-Fentanyl
-Barbiturates
-Benzodiazepines
-Amphetamines
-Methylphenidate

72
Q

Huffing

A

Poured into a cloth and held to face
-open container placed in bag where vapors can concentrate prior to inhalation

73
Q

Inhalant hazards

A

-Physical dependence
-Liver, lung, kidney, brain, and nervous system damage

-Suffocation and death

74
Q

Inhalant symptoms

A

-Severe mood swings
-headache, nosebleeds
-Abdominal pain
-Rash around mouth/nose
-Twitching due to CNS damage
-odor of solvents

75
Q

Samples to collect for inhalants

A

Blood

Keep cool and get to lab ASAP

76
Q

I.C. 37-2734B

A

Manufacture or distribute Para

-Felony
-Possess w intent to deliver
-Deliver drug para
-Make or store

77
Q
A
78
Q

Slang for 1 kilogram

A

2.2 LBS

79
Q

Slang for 1000 grams

A

1 kilogram

80
Q

Slang for 454 grams

A

1 pound or elbow

81
Q

28 grams

A

1 oz or zip

82
Q

Slang for 7 grams

A

1/4 ounce or quarter

83
Q

Slang for 3.5 grams

A

1/8 oz, eight ball or ball

84
Q

Slang for 1/16 oz

A

Teener, T, Shirt

85
Q

Slang for 1 gram

A

paper

86
Q

Slang for 1/10 gram

A

Point

87
Q

Slang for 25 grams

A

Mexican oz (heroin only), Piece

88
Q

Bindle is equal to

A

1/4 gram
size of a dime

89
Q

Cutting agents

A

Cutting drugs with
-MSM
-Cornstarch
-Baking powder/soda

90
Q

Heroin is cut with

A

Brown sugar
-starch
-powdered milk

91
Q

Cocaine is cut with

A

Lactose
-sugar
-cornstarch
-baby powder

92
Q

Meth is cut with

A

MSM
-Epsom salt

93
Q

NIK test

A

Narcotic Identification Kit

94
Q

NARK test

A

Narcotic Analysis Reagent Kit

95
Q

TruNarc test

A

Handheld drug analyzer
-can test through clear packaging, glass, or plastic.

96
Q

Morphine is a

A

Narcotic analgesic

97
Q

PCP is a

A

Discassocistive anesthetic

98
Q

A substance that causes thick and slurred speech

A

Alcohol

99
Q

Ritalin is a Schedule___

A

Schedule 2

100
Q

Barbiturates are a schedule___

A

Schedule 2

101
Q

What is a paid confidential informant?

A

Mercenary

102
Q

Stimulants are typically used by

A

Smoking

103
Q

Depressants are typically used by

A

Ingestion

104
Q

Hallucinates are typically taken___

A

Orally

105
Q

Narcotic analgesics are

A

Heroin, oxycontin, codeine, morphine, endone

(All the above)

106
Q

True or false - medical conditions can mimic impairment

A

true

107
Q

Restricted pupils are usually a sign of Narcotic analgesics

A
108
Q

7 drug categories

A

-CNS depressants
-CSN stimulants
-Hallucinogens
-Dissociative anesthetics
-Narcot analgesics
-Inhalents
-Cannabis

109
Q

Marijuana use can cause
(Test question)

A

Eyelid and body tremors

110
Q

Different size pupils may mean the person has a

A

Medical problem

111
Q
A
112
Q

What do you need to make BHO

A

-Mari plant material
-Extraction tube(no wider than 1.5” Wide)
-Stainless steel or grass
-Plastic, brass, and steel can all contaminate
-Butane (8oz for every 10 oz plant)
-collection plate
-filters
-heat

113
Q

Physical effects of marijuana

A

-Redding of eyes
-Eyes lack of convergence
-Coated tounge