Drug Classifications NHA with examples (part 1) Flashcards

1
Q

Analgesic

A

Used to relive pain

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2
Q

Analgesic Ex

A

tylenol (acetaminophen) bayer (aspirin) advil & motrin (ibuprofen), cedine

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3
Q

anesthetics

A

reduce feeling pain during procedures

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4
Q

anesthetics ex

A

novacaine. xylocaine

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5
Q

antacids

A

Neutralize or reduce acidity of the stomach, GERD

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6
Q

antacids ex

A

esomeprazole, calcium carbonate, famotidine, mylanya, maalox, zantac, tums

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7
Q

anti-inflammatories

A

reduce inflammation and swelling of tissues

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8
Q

anti-inflammatories ex

A

ibuprofen, celecoxib, MSAIDS, advil, Aleve (naproxen)

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9
Q

anti-osteoporosis agents

A

improves bone density

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10
Q

anti-osteoporosis agents ex

A

alendronate, raloxifene, calcitorin

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10
Q

antianginals

A

increase blood flow & oxygen to coronary muscle

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11
Q

antianginals ex

A

nitroglycerin

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12
Q

antianxiety agents, anxiolytics

A

act on subcortical areas of the brain to relive symptoms of anxiety

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13
Q

antianxiety agents, anxiolytics ex

A

Clonazepam, lorazapam, Xanax (alprazolam), valium (diazepam)

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14
Q

antibiotics

A

treats bacterial infections

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15
Q

antibiotics ex

A

amoxicillin, ciprofloxacin, sulfamethoxazole

16
Q

anticholinergics

A

helps with smooth muscle spams

17
Q

anticholinergics ex

A

impratropium, diclomine, hyoscyamine

18
Q

anticoagulants & thrombolytics

A

delay the formation of blood clots or dissolve blood clots

19
Q

anticoagulants & thrombolytics ex

A

coumafin (warfarin) lovenox

20
Q

anticonvulsants

A

reduce the excitability of the brain

21
Q

antidepressants ex

A

doxepin, floxetine, duloxetine, selegiline, celexa (citalopram), prozac, elavil

21
Q

anticonvulsants ex

A

klonopin (Clonazepam), tegretol, gabapentin, phenytoin

22
Q

antidepressants

A

various actions, affects chemistry of the brain to change pt’s sense of emotions

23
Q

antidiarrheals

A

decrease intestinal peristalis

24
Q

antidiarrheals ex

A

kaopecate, pepto-bismol (bismuth-subsalicylate, Imodium, ioperamide, depehoxylate

25
Q

antiemetic agents

A

reduce nausea and vomiting

26
Q

antiemetic agent ex

A

phenergan (promethazine), metoclopramide, ondanseetron

27
Q

antifungals

A

destroy or retard the growth of fungi

28
Q

antifunal ex

A

Nystatin, monistat (miconazole) difulcan (fluconazole)