Drug Classifications Flashcards
Adrenergic
Constricts capillaries
Anesthetic
Temporary loss of sensation
Antibiotic
Inhibits growth of and/or destroy bacteria
Antihistamine
Agent which neutralizes or antagonizes the action of histamine, used to treat allergies
Antihypertensive
Agent to lower blood pressure
Antitussive
Agent to relieve or prevent cough
Cardiotonic
Increases tone of the heart
Cholinergics
Mimics parasympathetic nervous system (decrease BP & HR)
Decongestants
Relieve congestion
Diuretics
Drugs that increase flow of urine
Electrolytes
Solution that is conductor of electricity
Emetics
Substances that induce vomiting
Expectorants
Used to help aid expelling of mucus/increase secretions
Hematinics
Increases amount of hemoglobin in blood
Hormones
Chemical product manufactured in tissues or gland
Hypnotics
Produces sleep
Hypoglycemic
Used to lower blood glucose
Laxatives
Produces bowel movement
Sedatives
Quieting or calming effect
Tranquilizers
Used to treat emotional/mental disorders, also called psychotropics
Vasoconstrictors
Causes narrowing of the blood vessels
Vasodilators
Causes dilation of blood vessels