Drug Classifications Flashcards

0
Q

Use to relieve pain by interfering with nerve

A

Anesthetics

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1
Q

Relief of pain

Exs: Aspirin, Narcotic Analgesic

A

Analgesic

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2
Q

2 types of anesthesia

A

General: depressing the cerebral nerve
Local: use for local nerve blocks

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3
Q

What is antacids?

A

Use to relieve gastric hyperactivity

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4
Q

What are sodium bicarbonate, sodium carbonate and aluminum hydroxide?

A

ANTACIDS

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5
Q

Anthelmintics?

Exs: pyrvinium pamoate

A

Use to get rid of body worms

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6
Q

Drugs used to relieve chest pain associated with of increased oxygen demanded by the heart due to physical exertion

A

Antianginal

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7
Q

Inhibits cholinergic nerves primarily responsible for gastrointestinal hypersecretion and motility

A

Anticholinergic

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8
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Inhibits clotting mechanism

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9
Q

Used to depress the brain nerve firing to control the seizure in epilepsy

A

Anticonvulsant

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10
Q

Stimulated vomiting center

A

Antiemetics

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11
Q

Antihistamine

A

Use to antagonize the pathological effect of histamine

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12
Q

Treatment to lower blood pressure by reducing vascular volume

A

Antihypertensive

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13
Q

Anti-infective

A

Inhibits or destroy the growth of microorganisms

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14
Q

Destroys rapidly multiplying cells associated with cancer

A

Antienoplastic

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15
Q

Antitussive

A

Inhibits cough reflex

16
Q

Used to treat viral infections

A

Antiviral

17
Q

Antiasthmatic relax bronchial smooth muscle which dilates the airway

A

Bronchodilators

18
Q

Slow heart rate and impulse conduction through the heart

A

Depression

Exs: quindine procinamide, propranolol

19
Q

Over-excitability resulting in rhythm disturbance and rapid heart rate
Exs: ephineprine, isoproterenol

A

Stimulant

20
Q

Vascoconstrictors

A

Decongestants

21
Q

Promoted digestion of food in GI

A

Digestant

22
Q

Emetics

A

Induce vomiting

23
Q

Organic compound that are normally produced endogenously by the endocrine gland

A

Hormones

24
Q

Promotes defactaion

A

Laxatives

25
Q

Produce a sense of detach calmness

A

Tranquilizers

26
Q

Used to determine a specific disease state

A

Diagnostics

27
Q

Identify or treat tumor

A

Radiosotope