Drug Classifications Flashcards

1
Q

Analgesic

A

Pain

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2
Q

Antacid

A

Heartburn
Acid Reflux

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3
Q

Antianginal

A

Chest pain due to reduced oxygen supply

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4
Q

Anticonvulsant
Antiepileptic

A

Epilepsy
Seizures

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5
Q

SSRI

A

Depression

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6
Q

Antipsychotic

A

Schizophrenia
Bipolar Disorder

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7
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Prevent formation of blood clots

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8
Q

Antihistamine

A

Allergies

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9
Q

Antihypertensives

A

Hypertension
High Blood Pressure

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10
Q

Antibiotics

A

Bacterial Infections

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11
Q

Antineoplastics

A

Cancer

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12
Q

NSAID

A

Inflammation

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13
Q

Antitussive

A

Cough

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14
Q

Antivirals

A

Viral Infections

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15
Q

Bronchodilators

A

Asthma

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16
Q

Decongestants

A

Relieve Nasal Congestion

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17
Q

Diuretic

A

Increase Urine Output

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18
Q

Hormones

A

Replace endogenous hormones in the body

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19
Q

Hypnotic

A

Induce sleep

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20
Q

Sedative

A

Reduce irritability

21
Q

Tranquilizers
Anxiolytics

A

Reduce anxiety

22
Q

Proton-Pump Inhibitor

A

Acid Reflux

23
Q

Antiarrhythmic

A

Suppress abnormal rhythms of the heart

24
Q

Biguanide

A

Diabetes Type 2

25
Q

Taxanes

A

Chemotherapy Drugs

26
Q

Nootropic

A

Cognitive Enhancers

27
Q

Eugeroic

A

Excessive Sleepiness
Narcolepsy

28
Q

MAO Inhbitors

A

Depression

29
Q

Statins

A

High Cholesterol

30
Q

PDE5 Inhibitors

A

Erectile Dysfunction

31
Q

Expectorant

A

Increase volume of airway secretions to encourage mucus expulsion from the respiratory tract

32
Q

Antidote

A

Reverse the toxic effects of drugs

33
Q

Opioids

A

Pain

34
Q

Laxatives

A

Constipation

35
Q

H2 Antagonists

A

Excessive Acid Production

36
Q

Dopaminergic Drugs

A

Parkinson’s Disease

37
Q

Corticosteroids

A

Inflammation
Airway Inflammation
Skin Inflammation

38
Q

Bisphosphonates

A

Osteoporosis

39
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Sedation
Anxiety
Seizures
Muscle Relexation

40
Q

Antimuscarinics

A

Urinary Frequency
Urinary Urgency
Urge Incontinence

41
Q

Antifungal

A

Fungal Infections

42
Q

Antiemetics

A

Nausea / Vomiting

43
Q

ACE Inhibitors

A

Hypertension

44
Q

Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitors

A

Gout

45
Q

Fluoroquinolones

A

Bacterial Infections

46
Q

Antiretroviral

A

HIV

47
Q

Phosphate Binder

A

High blood phosphate levels in patients with renal failure

48
Q

Fibrates

A

Overactive Immune Response
Autoimmune Disease
Organ Transplant Rejection

49
Q

DMARD

A

Rheumatoid Arthritis
Crohn’s Disease