Drug Classifications Flashcards

1
Q

Analgesic

A

Relieves Pain

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2
Q

Anesthetic

A

Partially or completes numbs or eliminates sensitivity without loss of consciousness

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3
Q

Antiarrhythmic

A

Corrects caridac arrhythmias (irregular beats)

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4
Q

Antibiotic / anti-infective

A

Stops or controls growth of bacteria

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5
Q

Anticoagulant

A

Prevetns clot continuation and formation

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6
Q

Anticonvulsant

A

Prevent seizures or relieves convulsions & seizures

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7
Q

Antidepressant

A

prevents, cures, or alleviates depression

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8
Q

Antidiabetic``

A

Help control the blood sugar level for type II diabetics

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9
Q

Antidiarrheal

A

Prevents or treats diarrhea

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10
Q

Antidiuretic

A

Suppresses the formation of Urine (use for low B/P)

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11
Q

Antiemetic

A

Prevents or relieves nausea & vomiting

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12
Q

Antifungal

A

Destroys or inhibits the growth or Fungi

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13
Q

Antihistamine

A

Opposes the action of histamine, which is released in allergic reactions

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14
Q

Antihypertensive

A

Prevetns or contorls high B/P

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15
Q

Anti-Inflammatory

A

Counteract inflammation in the body

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16
Q

Anti-neoplastic

A

Prevents the development, growth or reproduction of cancerous cells

17
Q

Antitussive

A

Relieves cough due to various causes

18
Q

Antiulcer

A

Treats & prevents peptic ulcer & gastric hypersecretion

19
Q

Antiviral

A

Treats various viral conditions such as serious herpes virus infections, chicken pos & inlflueza A

20
Q

Beta Blocker

A

Treats hypertension, angina & abnormal heart rhythms

21
Q

Bronchodilator

A

Expands the bornchial tubes by relaxing the bornchial muscles

22
Q

Calcium Channel Blocker

A

Treats hypertension, angina & various abnormal rhythms

23
Q

Diuretic

A

Increases urine secretion. Given for edema, fluid overload / congestice heart failure, hypertension

24
Q

Hormone

A

Treats deficiency where specific hormone level is abnormally low

25
Q

Hypnotic

A

Induces sleep or dulls the senses

26
Q

Immunosuppressant

A

suppress the body’s natural immune response to an antigen, as in treatment for transplant patients

27
Q

Laxative

A

Prevents constipation or promotes the emptying of the bowel contents with ease

28
Q

Lipid-Lowering Agent

A

Reduces blood lipid levels

29
Q

Sedative

A

Exerts a soothing or tranquilizing effect on the body

30
Q

Skeletal Muscle Relaxant

A

Relieves Muscle tension

31
Q

Vitamin

A

Prevents & treats vitamin deficiencies, & used as dietary supplement

32
Q

Corticosteroid

A

Anti Inflammatory

33
Q

ACE Inhibitor

A

Specific type of anti hypertensive medication

34
Q

Insulin

A

Pancreatic hormone that lowers blood glucose by helping it to enter & be used by cells. There are short, intermediate & long acting types

35
Q

Emetic

A

Induces vomiting

36
Q

NSAID

A

Non-steroidal / anti-inflammatory

37
Q

Narcotic

A

Induces sleep (many anxiety & pain medications would fall into this catetory)

38
Q

Antacids

A

Neutralize stomach acid