Drug Classification Flashcards
Oral Medication
Drugs that are administered by the mouth.
Solid Oral Drugs
Tablets, Capsules, Lozenges
Tablets
Powdered and compressed
Capsules
Cylindrical gelatin made of two pieces that are filled
Lozenges
Hard medication, candy or fruit base, dissolve in mouth for local effect
Liquid Oral Drugs
Solutions, Dispersion
Gelcaps
Solid and Liquid Oral drug
Soft gelatin shells filled with liquid.
Miscellaneous Oral Drugs
Powdered form of medication meant to be mixed into water.
Topical Drugs
Drugs administered through the skin and mucous membranes for local effects.
Parenteral Drugs
Drugs that are administered by injection. Storage: Vials, Ampules, Premeasured cartridges
Parenteral Drugs (types)
Water Based, Oil Based, Injectable Parenteral Suspensions
Conditions that effect drug action (10):
Age, Weight, Diet, Gender, Genetics, Disease, Mental State, History, Time, Route, Enviornment, Dependence, Compliance
Analgesic
Removes pain without consciousness (Tylenol, Advil, Motrin)
Anesthetic
Induces a lack of feeling (lidocaine, Xylocaine, Novocain)
Antacid
Neutralizes acid (Amphojel, Gelusil, Mylanta, Milk of Magnesia)