Drug Classes and Names Flashcards
What are the classes of Antihypertensives?
- Diuretics
- CC Blockers
- Beta Blockers (-lol)
- ACEi (-pril)
- ARB (-sartan)
- Central Acting Alpha Agonist
- Nitrates
What are the Diuretic drugs?
- Furosemide (Lasix)
- Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)
- Spironolactone
What are the CC Blocker drugs?
- Amlodipine
- Diltiazem
What are the Beta Blocker drugs?
-lol
- Metoprolol (cardiac selective)
- Propranolol (non selective)
- Carvedilol (cardiac selective)
What are the ACEi drugs?
-pril
- Lisinopril
- Enalapril
- Ramipril
What are the ARB drugs?
-sartan
- Losartan
- Valsartan
What is the Central Acting Alpha Agonist drug?
-Clonidine
What are the Nitrate drugs?
- Nitroglycerin
- Isosorbide Mononitrate
END HTN DRUGS
END HTN DRUGS
What are the three classes of Antithrombotic drugs?
- Antiplatelets
- Antithrombotics
- Fibrinolytics
What are the Antiplatelet drugs?
- Aspirin
- Clopidogrel (Plavix) (DDI (CYP))
What are the Anticoagulant drugs?
- Enoxaparin (Lovenox) (LMWH)
- Warfarin (Vit K antagonist) (DDI (CYP))
- Apaxiban (Eliquis) (Factor XA inhibitor)
- Rivaroxaban (Xarelto) (Factor XA inhibitor)
What are the HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor drugs? (DDI (CYP))
-statin
- Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
- Rosuvastatin (Crestor)
- Simvastatin
- Pravastatin
What are some other Cardiac Meds to know?
- sacubritril/valsartan (Entresto) (ARNI class)
- Digoxin
- Amiodarone
What are the classes of Inhaled Medications?
- Inhaled Beta Agonists
- Inhaled Antimuscarinics
- Inhaled Corticosteroids
- Combination Inhaled Medications
- Inhaled Mucolytics
What is the main drug of Inhaled Beta Agonists?
- terol
- Albuterol (ProAir, Ventolin) (SABA)
What is the main drug of Inhaled Antimuscarinics?
-Tiotropium (Spiriva) (LAMA) (ASTHMA)
What is the main drug of Inhaled Corticosteroids?
- asone
- Fluticasone (Flovent)
What are the drugs of the Combination Inhaled Medications?
- Fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair) (ICS/LABA)
- Formoterol/ budesonide (Symbicort) (LABA/ICS)
- Albuterol/ ipatropium (Combivent) (SABA/SAMA)
What are the main drugs of Inhaled Mucolytics?
- Hypertonic saline
- Dornase alfa (Pulmozyme)
What are the other Pulmonary Drug classes?
- Leukotriene Modifier
- Immunomodulator: Anti IgE
- CFTR Modulators
What is the main drug of Leukotrine Modifiers?
-Montelukast (Singulair)
What is the main drug of Immunomodulators: Anti IgE?
-Omalizumab (Xolair)
What are the main drugs of CFTR Modulators?
- tezacaftor/ivacaftor (Symdeco)
- lmacaftor/ivacaftor (Orkambi)
What are the 6 different classes of GI medications?
- Antacid
- H2 Blocker
- PPI
- Antiemetics
- Antidiarrheal
- Laxitive
What is the main Antacid drug used?
-calcium carbonate (Tums)
What are the main H2 Blocker drugs used?
-tidine
- ranitidine (Zantac)
- famotidine (Pepcid)
What are the main PPI drugs used?
-prazole
- omeprazole (Prilosec)
- Esomaprazole (Nexium
What are the main Antiemetic drugs used?
- scopolamine (Transderm Scop) (anticholinergic)
- meclizine (antihistamine)
- ondansetron (Zofran) (serotonin blocker)
- metoclopramide (prokinetic) (chemo)
What are the main Antidiarrheal drugs?
- bismuth subsalicylate (Pepto-Bismol) (absorbant)
- diphenoxylate/atropine (Lomotil) (opioid)
What are the main Laxitive drugs?
- polyethylene glycol 3350 (Miralax)
- methylcellulose (Citrucel) (bulk forming)
- lactulose (hyperosmotic)
- docusate (Colace) (emollient)
- senna glycoside (Senna) (stimulant)
What are the CYP drugs?
-ADP Receptor Inhibitors
-drugs for OAB
-Warfarin
-Statins
PDE-4
