Drug Classes Flashcards
Review of function of individual drug classes for Top 200 drugs
A.C.E. Inhibitor
Name: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor
Function: Limits high BP and vasoconstriction
How: Block conversion from Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II
A.2.R.B.
Name: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker
Function: Limits Vasoconstriction
How: Blocks Angiotensin II enzymes from receptor sites
Anti-Biotics
Name: Antibiotics (additional drug classes)
Function: Inhibit reproduction of new bacterial cells
Anti-Convulsants
Name: Anti-Convulsants, Anti-Epileptic, Anti-Seizure
Function: Suppress rapid firing of neurons
Anti-Diabetic
Name: Anti-Diabetic, Sulfonylureas
Function: Lower blood glucose levels
Special: Only used to treat Type II Diabetes
Benzodiazepines
Name: Benzodiazepine, Benzos
Function: Anti-anxiety, muscle relaxant, sedative, hypnotic
B1 Beta Blockers
Name: Beta Blockers, Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents
Function: Block adrenaline receptors
Calcium Channel Blockers
Name: Calcium Channel Blockers
Function: Block calcium channels in cardiac muscle and blood vessels
Diuretics
Name: Diuretics
Function: Treat hypertension
How: Promote evacuation of water from body which reduces stress on CV system
HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
Name: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, Statins
Function: Inhibit cholesterol production
N.S.A.I.D.
Name: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug
Function: Pain killer, fever reducer, reduces inflammation
Other: Non-narcotic, OTC
Opioid
Name: Opioid
Function: Analgesic
decrease pain perception, increase pain tolerance
Proton Pump Inhibitor
Name: Proton Pump Inhibitor
Function: Reduce gastric acid production
How: Inhibit gastric proton pump
S.S.R.I
Name: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor
Function: Anti-Depressant, Increases Serotonin Level
How: Inhibit re-absorption by pre-synaptic cell