Drug Classes Flashcards

Review of function of individual drug classes for Top 200 drugs

1
Q

A.C.E. Inhibitor

A

Name: Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor

Function: Limits high BP and vasoconstriction

How: Block conversion from Angiotensin I to Angiotensin II

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2
Q

A.2.R.B.

A

Name: Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker

Function: Limits Vasoconstriction

How: Blocks Angiotensin II enzymes from receptor sites

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3
Q

Anti-Biotics

A

Name: Antibiotics (additional drug classes)

Function: Inhibit reproduction of new bacterial cells

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4
Q

Anti-Convulsants

A

Name: Anti-Convulsants, Anti-Epileptic, Anti-Seizure

Function: Suppress rapid firing of neurons

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5
Q

Anti-Diabetic

A

Name: Anti-Diabetic, Sulfonylureas

Function: Lower blood glucose levels

Special: Only used to treat Type II Diabetes

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6
Q

Benzodiazepines

A

Name: Benzodiazepine, Benzos

Function: Anti-anxiety, muscle relaxant, sedative, hypnotic

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7
Q

B1 Beta Blockers

A

Name: Beta Blockers, Beta-Adrenergic Blocking Agents

Function: Block adrenaline receptors

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8
Q

Calcium Channel Blockers

A

Name: Calcium Channel Blockers

Function: Block calcium channels in cardiac muscle and blood vessels

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9
Q

Diuretics

A

Name: Diuretics

Function: Treat hypertension

How: Promote evacuation of water from body which reduces stress on CV system

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10
Q

HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitors

A

Name: HMG-CoA Reductase Inhibitor, Statins

Function: Inhibit cholesterol production

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11
Q

N.S.A.I.D.

A

Name: Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drug

Function: Pain killer, fever reducer, reduces inflammation

Other: Non-narcotic, OTC

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12
Q

Opioid

A

Name: Opioid

Function: Analgesic
decrease pain perception, increase pain tolerance

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13
Q

Proton Pump Inhibitor

A

Name: Proton Pump Inhibitor

Function: Reduce gastric acid production

How: Inhibit gastric proton pump

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14
Q

S.S.R.I

A

Name: Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitor

Function: Anti-Depressant, Increases Serotonin Level

How: Inhibit re-absorption by pre-synaptic cell

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