Drug Classes Flashcards

Define uses for the various classes of drugs

1
Q

Adrenergics

A

helps with sympathetic nervous system

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2
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

reduces inflammation

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3
Q

Analgesics

A

helps with pain

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4
Q

Antacids

A

helps with stomach acids

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5
Q

Reduce fever

A

Antipyretics

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6
Q

Antiaginal agent

A

helps with chest pain

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7
Q

Against cough

A

Antitussives

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8
Q

Antibiotics

A

helps lreduce the bad bacteria in the body

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9
Q

Against virus

A

Antivirals

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10
Q

Bronchodilators ex

A

Albuterol

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11
Q

bronchodilators

A

dilate bronchi

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12
Q

Antidepressants

A

helps with depression

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13
Q

Anticonvulsants

A

helps lower seizure/ spasms

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14
Q

Antidiarrheal

A

helps with diarrhea

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15
Q

Easier to breathe (many people think “ easier to breathe through nose”)

A

Decongestant

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16
Q

Decongestant ex

A

Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (Sudafed)

17
Q

Antiemetic

A

helps decrease throwing up

18
Q

Antifungal

A

lowers fungus

19
Q

Antihistamine

A

helps lower bad reaction (allergy)

20
Q

Cardiotonics

A

increase force of myocardium

think: tonic and muscle TONE

21
Q

cholinergic blocking

A

affect autonomic nervous system

22
Q

cholinergic

A

mimic parasympathetic nervous system

23
Q

Decongestant

A

reduces nasal swelling

24
Q

Diuretic

A

increase urination

25
Q

Emetic

A

medicaiton to cause vomiting

26
Q

female hormones

A

prevents menopause symptoms

27
Q

male hormones

A

treats testosterone deficiency

28
Q

immunologic agents

A

Protection and immunity against disease

29
Q

Insulin and oral hypoglycemics

A

used to control diabetes

30
Q

Sedatives and hypnotics

A

induce relaxation and sleep

31
Q

Stimulants

A

drugs that excite neural activity and speed up body functions

32
Q

antispasmodics

A

decrease spasms in the urethra and bladder

usually for smooth involuntary muscles such as urethra, bladder, stomach

33
Q

contraceptives

A

a device or drug serving to prevent pregnancy

34
Q

hormone replacement

A

drug that replaces a hormone deficiency

35
Q

Laxatives

A

medications or foods given to stimulate bowel movements