Drug Classes Flashcards

Define uses for the various classes of drugs

1
Q

Adrenergics

A

helps with sympathetic nervous system

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2
Q

Anti-inflammatory

A

reduces inflammation

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3
Q

Analgesics

A

helps with pain

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4
Q

Antacids

A

helps with stomach acids

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5
Q

Reduce fever

A

Antipyretics

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6
Q

Antiaginal agent

A

helps with chest pain

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7
Q

Against cough

A

Antitussives

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8
Q

Antibiotics

A

helps lreduce the bad bacteria in the body

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9
Q

Against virus

A

Antivirals

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10
Q

Bronchodilators ex

A

Albuterol

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11
Q

bronchodilators

A

dilate bronchi

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12
Q

Antidepressants

A

helps with depression

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13
Q

Anticonvulsants

A

helps lower seizure/ spasms

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14
Q

Antidiarrheal

A

helps with diarrhea

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15
Q

Easier to breathe (many people think “ easier to breathe through nose”)

A

Decongestant

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16
Q

Decongestant ex

A

Pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (Sudafed)

17
Q

Antiemetic

A

helps decrease throwing up

18
Q

Antifungal

A

lowers fungus

19
Q

Antihistamine

A

helps lower bad reaction (allergy)

20
Q

Cardiotonics

A

increase force of myocardium

think: tonic and muscle TONE

21
Q

cholinergic blocking

A

affect autonomic nervous system

22
Q

cholinergic

A

mimic parasympathetic nervous system

23
Q

Decongestant

A

reduces nasal swelling

24
Q

Diuretic

A

increase urination

25
Emetic
medicaiton to cause vomiting
26
female hormones
prevents menopause symptoms
27
male hormones
treats testosterone deficiency
28
immunologic agents
Protection and immunity against disease
29
Insulin and oral hypoglycemics
used to control diabetes
30
Sedatives and hypnotics
induce relaxation and sleep
31
Stimulants
drugs that excite neural activity and speed up body functions
32
antispasmodics
decrease spasms in the urethra and bladder | usually for smooth involuntary muscles such as urethra, bladder, stomach
33
contraceptives
a device or drug serving to prevent pregnancy
34
hormone replacement
drug that replaces a hormone deficiency
35
Laxatives
medications or foods given to stimulate bowel movements