Drug Class General Coverage Flashcards

1
Q

Penicillin

A

Penicillin
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, Enterococcus Faecalis

Anaerobes: Oral

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2
Q

Nafcillin

A

Penicillin
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA

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3
Q

Ampicillin
Amoxicillin

A

Penicillin
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, Enterococcus Faecalis

Gram Negative: Proteus Mirabilis, N. Meningitis, H. influenzae

Anaerobes: Oral

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4
Q

Amp/sulbactam
Amox/ clavulanate

A

Penicillin
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, Enterococcus Faecalis, MSSA

Gram Negative: Proteus Mirabilis, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Bacteroides Fragilis

Anaerobes: Oral and Gut

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5
Q

Piperacillin/ Tazobactam

A

Penicillin
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, Enterococcus Faecalis, MSSA

Gram Negative: Proteus Mirabilis, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Bacteroides Fragilis, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas

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6
Q

Cefazolin
Cephalexin

A

First gen

Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA

Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia

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7
Q

Cefuroxime
Cefoxitin
Cefotetan

A

Second gen

Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA

Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae

Anaerobes: Oral

(+ Bacteroid Fragilis for Cefoxitin and Cefotetan)

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8
Q

Ceftriaxone
Cefotaxime

A

Third gen
Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA

Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter

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9
Q

Ceftazidime

A

Third gen
Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae

Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas

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10
Q

Cefepime

A

Fourth gen
Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA

Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas

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11
Q

Ceftaroline

A

Fifth gen
Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA, MRSA

Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter

NO PSEUDOMONAS

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12
Q

Aztreonam

A

Monobactam
Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas

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13
Q

Ertapenem

A

Carbapenem
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA

Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter, Bacteroides fragilis

Anaerobes:

NO PSEUDOMONAS OR MRSA

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14
Q

Imipenem
Meropenem
Doripenem

A

Carbapenem
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA

Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas Bacteroides fragilis

Anaerobes: Gut and Mouth

NO MRSA

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15
Q
A
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