Drug Class General Coverage Flashcards
Penicillin
Penicillin
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, Enterococcus Faecalis
Anaerobes: Oral
Nafcillin
Penicillin
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA
Ampicillin
Amoxicillin
Penicillin
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, Enterococcus Faecalis
Gram Negative: Proteus Mirabilis, N. Meningitis, H. influenzae
Anaerobes: Oral
Amp/sulbactam
Amox/ clavulanate
Penicillin
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, Enterococcus Faecalis, MSSA
Gram Negative: Proteus Mirabilis, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Bacteroides Fragilis
Anaerobes: Oral and Gut
Piperacillin/ Tazobactam
Penicillin
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, Enterococcus Faecalis, MSSA
Gram Negative: Proteus Mirabilis, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Bacteroides Fragilis, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas
Cefazolin
Cephalexin
First gen
Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA
Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia
Cefuroxime
Cefoxitin
Cefotetan
Second gen
Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA
Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae
Anaerobes: Oral
(+ Bacteroid Fragilis for Cefoxitin and Cefotetan)
Ceftriaxone
Cefotaxime
Third gen
Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA
Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter
Ceftazidime
Third gen
Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae
Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas
Cefepime
Fourth gen
Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA
Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas
Ceftaroline
Fifth gen
Gram Positives: Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA, MRSA
Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter
NO PSEUDOMONAS
Aztreonam
Monobactam
Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas
Ertapenem
Carbapenem
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA
Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter, Bacteroides fragilis
Anaerobes:
NO PSEUDOMONAS OR MRSA
Imipenem
Meropenem
Doripenem
Carbapenem
Gram Positives: Strep. Pyogenes, Strep. Pneumoniae, MSSA
Gram Negative: Proteis Mirabilis, E. Coli, Klebsiella Pnemonia, Serratia, N. Meningitis, H. Influenzae, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas Bacteroides fragilis
Anaerobes: Gut and Mouth
NO MRSA