DRUG/CLASS Flashcards

1
Q

cyclophosphamide

A

alkylating agent- bischlorethyl amine (antineoplastic)

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2
Q

mechlorethamine

A

alkylating agent- bischlorethyl amine (antineoplastic)

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3
Q

Nitorsoureas

A

alkylating agent (antineoplastic)

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4
Q

procarbazine

A

alkylating agent (antineoplastic)

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5
Q

Cisplatin

A

platinum coordinating complex (antineoplastic)

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6
Q

methotrexate

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite

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7
Q

leucovorin

A

folinic acid rescuer (methotrexate)

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8
Q

5-fluorouracil

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite- pyrimidine antagonist

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9
Q

capecitabine

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite- pyrimidine antagonist

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10
Q

cytosine arabinoside (cytarabine)

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite- pyrimidine antagonist- pyrimidine antagonist

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11
Q

6-mercaptopurine

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite- purine antagonist

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12
Q

6-thioguanine

A

anti-tumor antimetabolite- purine antagonist

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13
Q

bleomycine

A

anti-tumor antibiotics

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14
Q

daunorubicin

A

anti-tumor antibiotics &topoisomerase inhibitor

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15
Q

doxorubicin

A

anti-tumor antibiotics &topoisomerase inhibiotr

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16
Q

paclitaxel

A

mitotic spindle poison

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17
Q

vinblastine

A

mitotic spindle poison

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18
Q

vinchristine

A

mitotic spindle poison

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19
Q

etoposide

A

topoisomerase inhibitor

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20
Q

irinotecan

A

topoisomerase inhibiotr

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21
Q

topotecan

A

topoisomerase inhibitor

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22
Q

lapatinib

A

EGFR kinase inhibitor/HER2 -targeted agent anti neoplastic

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23
Q

erlotinib

A

EGFR kinase inhibitor -targeted agent anti neoplastic

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24
Q

imatinib

A

bcr/abl kinase inhibitor-targeted anti neoplastic

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25
Q

cetuximab

A

chimeric/humanized antibody- anti-EGFR—targeted antineoplastic

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26
Q

trastuzumab

A

chimeric/humanized antibody- anti HER2

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27
Q

brentuximab vedontin

A

anti CD30 and spindle poison–targeted anti neoplastic chimeric/humanized antibody

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28
Q

flutamide

A

androgen receptor antagonist

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29
Q

leuprolide

A

anti androgen- synthetic peptide analog of GnRH, agonist

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30
Q

letrozole

A

aromatase inhibitor

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31
Q

anastrozole

A

aromatase inhibitor

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32
Q

exemestane

A

aromatase inhibitor

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33
Q

tomoxifen

A

SERM- competitive inhibitor

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34
Q

raloxifene

A

SERM- competitive inhibitor

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35
Q

diphenoxylate

A

anti-diarrheal opioid

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36
Q

codeine

A

opioid agonist

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37
Q

loperamide

A

anti-diarrheal opioid

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38
Q

fentanyl

A

opioid agonist

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39
Q

buprenorphine

A

mixed opioid agonist/antagonist

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40
Q

heroin

A

opioid agonist

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41
Q

nalbuphine

A

mied opioid agonist/antagonist

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42
Q

hydrocodone

A

opioid agonist

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43
Q

pentazocine

A

mixed opioid agonist/antagonist

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44
Q

hydromorphone

A

opioid agonist

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45
Q

meperidine

A

opioid agonist

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46
Q

tramadol

A

mixed opioid agonist antagonist

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47
Q

morphine

A

opioid agonist

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48
Q

tapentadol

A

mixed opioid agonist/antagonist

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49
Q

methadone

A

opioid agonist

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50
Q

alvimopan

A

opioid antagonist

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51
Q

oxycodone

A

opioid agonist

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52
Q

methylnaltrexone

A

opioid antagonist

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53
Q

oxymorphone

A

opioid agonist

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54
Q

naloxone

A

opioid antagonist

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55
Q

naltrexone

A

opioid antagonist

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56
Q

morphine-naltrexone

A

abuse resistant opioids

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57
Q

oxycodone-naloxone

A

abuse resistant opioids

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58
Q

desflurane

A

volatile general anesthetic

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59
Q

isoflurane

A

volatile general anesthetic

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60
Q

nitrous oxide

A

volatile general anesthetic

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61
Q

sevoflurane

A

volatile general anesthetic

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62
Q

dantrolene

A

rescue malignant hypothermia

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63
Q

succinylcholine

A

(can cause malignant hypothermia)

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64
Q

etomidate

A

induction agent

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65
Q

ketamine

A

induction agent

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66
Q

methohexital

A

induction agent- oxybarbital

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67
Q

propofol

A

induction agent

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68
Q

thiopental

A

induction agent -thiobarbital

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69
Q

alfentanil

A

analgesic- for anesthetics

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70
Q

fentanyl2

A

analgesic for anesthetics

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71
Q

remifentanil

A

analgesic for anesthetics

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72
Q

sufentanil

A

analgesics for anesthetics

73
Q

flumazenil

A

benzodiazapine antagonist

74
Q

midazolam

A

pre-surgery benzodazepine-reduce anxiety

75
Q

benzocaine

A

local anesthetic ester

76
Q

cocaine

A

local anesthetic ester

77
Q

procaine

A

local anesthetic ester

78
Q

tetracaine

A

local anesthetic ester

79
Q

bupivicaine

A

local anesthetic amide

80
Q

lidocaine

A

local anesthetic amide

81
Q

mepivicaine

A

local anesthetic amide

82
Q

prilocaine

A

local anesthetic amide

83
Q

ropivacaine

A

local anesthetic amide

84
Q

amitiptyline

A

TCA

85
Q

sertraline

A

SSRI

86
Q

amoxapine

A

TCA

87
Q

fluoxetine

A

SSRI

88
Q

imipramine

A

TCA

89
Q

escitalopram

A

SSRI

90
Q

nortiptyline

A

TCA

91
Q

citalopram

A

SSRI

92
Q

duloxetine

A

SNRI

93
Q

venlafaxine

A

SNRI

94
Q

bupropion

A

atypical antidepressant

95
Q

phenelzine

A

MAO inhibitor

96
Q

mirtazapine

A

atypical antidepressant

97
Q

selegiline

A

MAO B inhibitor

98
Q

nefazodone

A

atypical antidepressant

99
Q

tranylcypromine

A

MAO inhibitor

100
Q

amphetamine

A

stimulant

101
Q

atomoxetine

A

stimulant

102
Q

dextro-amphetamine

A

stimulant

103
Q

methylphenidate

A

stimulant

104
Q

modafinil

A

stimulant

105
Q

lithium salt-

A

drug of choice-bipolar–prophylactic

106
Q

fluoxetine with olanzapine

A

antidepressants/antipsychotic for bipolar treatment

107
Q

risperidone-

A

antipsychotic atypical anti-psych (bipolar)

108
Q

olanzapine

A

antipsychotic atypical anti-psych (bipolar)

109
Q

quetiapine

A

antipsychotic atypical anti-psych (bipolar)

110
Q

valproic acid

A

anti-convulsant (Na, Ca, GABA) (bipolar)

111
Q

carbamazepine

A

anti-convulsant (Na) (bipolar)

112
Q

lamotrigine

A

anti-convulsant (Na, inhibit glutamate) (bipolar)

113
Q

diazepam

A

benzodiazepine

114
Q

chlordiazepoxide

A

benzodiazepine

115
Q

alprazolam

A

benzodiazepine

116
Q

oxazepam

A

benzodiazepine

117
Q

lorazepam

A

benzodiazepine

118
Q

midazolam

A

benzodiazepine

119
Q

zoldipem

A

non-benzodiazepine

120
Q

zaleplon

A

non-benzodiazepine

121
Q

pentobarbital

A

barbiturates

122
Q

phenobarbital

A

barbiturates

123
Q

amobarbital

A

barbiturates

124
Q

thipental

A

barbiturates

125
Q

propanolol

A

beta-adrenoceptor blocker–anti-anxiety effects

126
Q

buspirone

A

serotonin R partial agonist- antianxiety

127
Q

ethosuximide

A

anti-convulsant (Ca)

128
Q

gabapentin

A

anti-convulsant (Ca, enhance GABA)

129
Q

phenytoin

A

anti-convulsant (Na)

130
Q

pregabalin

A

anti-convulsant (Ca, down glutamate)

131
Q

topiramate

A

anti-convulsant (Na, GABA)

132
Q

clonazepam

A

anti-convulsant

133
Q

levitiracetam

A

anti-convulsant (glutamate GABA)

134
Q

chlorpromazine

A

phenothiazines- typical anti psych

135
Q

fluphenazine

A

phenothiazines- typical anti psych

136
Q

thiothixene

A

thioxanthenes- typical anti psych

137
Q

haloperidol

A

butyrophenones- typical antipsych

138
Q

aripiprazole

A

atypical anti psych

139
Q

clozapine

A

atypical anti psych

140
Q

paliperidone

A

atypical anti psych

141
Q

prochlorperazine

A

anti-emetic antipsych

142
Q

promethazine

A

anti-emetic antipsych

143
Q

levodopa

A

enhancer of DA synthesis

144
Q

l-dopa and carbidopa

A

enhancer of DA synthesis - inhibit peripheral break down

145
Q

entacapone

A

inhibit COMT block peripheral DA breakdown

146
Q

apomorphine

A

dopa receptor agonist

147
Q

bromocriptine

A

dopa receptor agonist

148
Q

pramipexole

A

dopa receptor agonist

149
Q

ropinirole

A

dopa receptor agonist

150
Q

benztropine

A

anticholinergic (park)

151
Q

trihexyphenidyl

A

anticholinergic (park)

152
Q

rasagiline

A

MAO B inhibitor

153
Q

donepezel

A

AChE inhibitor

154
Q

galantamine

A

AChE inhibitor

155
Q

rivastigmine

A

AChE inhibitor

156
Q

tacrine

A

AChE inhibitor

157
Q

memantine

A

NMDA antagonist

158
Q

amantadine

A

misc. park. drug

159
Q

acetazolamide

A

carbonic anhydrase inhibitors

160
Q

chlorothiazide

A

thiazide agent

161
Q

hydrochlorothiazide

A

thiazide agent

162
Q

metolazone

A

thiazide like agent

163
Q

bumetanide

A

loop agent

164
Q

ethacrynic acid

A

loop agent

165
Q

furosemide

A

loop agent

166
Q

torsemide

A

loop agent

167
Q

amiloride

A

K sparing ENaC blocker

168
Q

eplerenone

A

K sparing antimineralcorticoid

169
Q

spironolactone

A

K sparing antimineralcorticoid

170
Q

triamterene

A

K sparing ENaC blocker

171
Q

glycerin

A

osmotic agent

172
Q

mannitol

A

osmotic agent

173
Q

chlorpropamide

A

antidiuretic

174
Q

desmopressin

A

antidiuretic

175
Q

vasopressin

A

antidiuretic

176
Q

probenecid

A

uricosuric agent - blocks organic ion channel

177
Q

allopurinol

A

misc.- blocks xanthine conversion to urate

178
Q

colchicine

A

misc.-inhibits gout inflammation from neutrophils