Drug Category Flashcards

0
Q

Analgesic Antipyretic

A

These analgesics are given for mild to moderate pain and may also be used as an antipyretic and/or inflammatory

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1
Q

Narcotic Analgestic

A

Given for acute pain. They may be habit forming in high doses over a prolonged period of time

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2
Q

Anti-inflammatory or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory

A

These medications are used primarily for disorders of the joints. Primarily rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis

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3
Q

Anticonvulsants

A

Given for the treatment of seizures

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4
Q

Antiparkinsons Agents

A

Used for the treatment of Parkinson’s disease. This is a chronic disease of the nervous system characterized by fine, slowly spreading tremor, muscle weakness and rigidity and a peculiar gait.

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5
Q

Anxiolytics

A

administered to relieve anxiety and tension

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6
Q

Antipsychotics

A

Used to refuse mental tension and anxiety related psychotic disorders

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7
Q

Antidepressants

A

Used to relieve depression

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8
Q

General Anaethetics

A

Produce unconsciousness with muscle relaxation and suppression of the reflexes

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9
Q

Local Anaesthetics

A

Produce loss of sensation in a limited area of the body by ‘deadening’ the nerves in that area

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10
Q

Epidural Anaesthestics

A

Injected into the lower back to produce anesthesia from the area of injection down

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11
Q

Glucocorticoid or Corticosteroids

A

Used to treat, for example, inflammatory conditions and severe allergic reactions

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12
Q

Oral Hypoglycemics

A

Drugs used to control hyperglycemia in stable of mild conditions of diabetes mellitus

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13
Q

Insulins

A

Insulin is necessary for metabolism of carbohydrates. In the relative or complete absence of insulin, an excess of sugar exists in the blood.

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14
Q

Bronchodilators

A

Open up constricted air passages. They act by dilating the bronchial tubes. They provide relief from brocho spasms associated with bronchial asthma and chronic bronchitis

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15
Q

Vitamins

A

Not manufactured by the body. They may be used as diet supplements or to treat recognized disorders by vitamin deficiencies.

16
Q

Antihistamines

A

Used to treat allergic reactions and post operative nausea and vomiting

17
Q

Iron Deficiency Treatments

A

Drugs used to treat anemia

18
Q

Parasympatholytics

A

Overcome spasms of involuntary muscles and inhibit secretions. Often given pre-operatively to inhibit secretions

19
Q

Potassium Supplements

A

Help to replace potassium expelled in urine. They may be used with some diuretics

20
Q

Antiseptic Throat Lozenges

A

This drug is used to treat a minor sore throat

21
Q

Antineoplastics

A

This drug is used to treat carcinomas

22
Q

Hypnotics

A

Hypnotics are ordered to introduce sleep

23
Q

Antilipemics

A

Reduce cholesterol formation

24
Q

Hormones

A

Drugs that are given to replace glandular secretions that are lacking or to reduce inflammation

25
Q

Thyroid Agents

A

Given for thyroid deficiency

26
Q

Immunosuppressants

A

Help prevent rejection of an organ following transplant by subduing the natural immune response. Risks of immune suppression drugs are increased risk of infection and increased risk of cancer