Drug & Alcohol Terms Flashcards
Analgesic
A drug that relieves pain
Amphetamines
A drug that causes the nervous system to become more active so that a person feels more energy and mental excitement
Anesthesia
Loss of feeling in a person’s body or part of the body through the use of drugs
Barbiturates
Any of various drugs that are used to calm people or to make them sleep
Cannabis
Any of the preparations (as marijuana or hashish) or chemicals (as THC) that are derived from the hemp and are psychoactive
Carbon Monoxide
A poisonous gas that is formed when carbon is not completely burned and especially when gasoline is burned in car engines
Carcinogens
A substance that can cause cancer
Cirrhosis
A serious disease of the liver that can be caused by drinking too much alcohol
Cocaine
A powerful drug that is used in medicine to stop pain or is taken illegally for pleasure, derived from the coca plant
Crystal Meth (methamphetamine)
Highly concentrated methamphetamine which is a highly addictive stimulant affecting dopamine levels in the brain causing a high that last 8 to 12 hours
Detox
To cause (someone) to stop using drugs or alcohol by providing special help and treatment
Dopamine
Neurotransmitter that is responsible for pleasure impulses in the brain
Dextromethorphan (DXM)
Active ingredient in cough medicine that is sometimes over used to create impairment
Ecstasy
Illegal drug that causes extreme feelings of pleasure and increase sensory perception
Emphysema
A disease in which the lungs become stretched (alveolar sacs) and breathing becomes difficult
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders
A highly variable group of birth defects including mental retardation, deficient growth, and malformations of the skull and face that tend to occur in the offspring of woman who consume large amounts of alcohol during pregnancy
Fluntrazepam (Rohypnol)
Illegal barbiturate that causes severe neurological symptoms and amnesia and is used by sexual predators as a date rape drug
Gamma Hydroxybutyrate (GHB)
Is a depressant of the central nervous system, and that is used illicitly to produce sedated and euphoric effects and is a known date rape drug that some recreationally to cause impairment
Hashish
The concentrated resin from the flowering tops of the female hemp plant of the genus Cannabis (C. Sativa) that is smoked, chewed, or drunk for its intoxicating effect
Heroin
Highly addictive drug derived from poppy plant
Inhalants
Any of various often toxic volatile substances (as spray paint, glue, or paint thinner) whose fumes are sometimes inhaled for their euphoric effect
Ketamine
A general anesthetic that is administered intravenously or intramuscularly and that is used illicitly usually by being inhaled in powdered form especially for the dreamlike or hallucinogenic state that it produces
LSD (d-lysergic acid diethylamide)
A semi synthetic illicit organic compound derived from ergot (fungus) that induces extreme sensory distortions, altered perceptions of reality, and intense emotional states, that they also produce delusions or paranoia, and that may sometimes cause panic reactions in response to the effects experienced
MDMA (methylenedioxymethamphetamine)
(Ecstasy) a synthetic amphetamine use illicitly for its mood enhancing and hallucinogenic properties