Drug Administration Routes Flashcards

1
Q

Pharmacokinetics

A

What the body does to the drug

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2
Q

Pharmacodynamics

A

What the drug does to the body

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3
Q

Pharmacotherapeutics

A

The use of the drug in the treatment of disease

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4
Q

generic name

A

The name that the drug manufacturer gives the drug

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5
Q

trade name

A

registered to a specific drug maker or owner and is used in advertisements and marketing.

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6
Q

paradoxical response

A

occurs when the patient’s reaction to the drug is opposite to what should occur.

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7
Q

chemical name

A

includes the chemicals that make up the drug.

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8
Q

anaphylactic response

A

a life-threatening allergic reaction.

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9
Q

narrow therapeutic margin

A

refers to drugs for which only a small difference exists between helpful levels and toxic levels.

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10
Q

side effect

A

a mild but potentially annoying response to the drug.

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11
Q

adverse reaction

A

symptoms that develop that are more serious than a side effect

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12
Q

urticaria

A

reaction characterized by reddened slightly elevated patches known as wheels

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13
Q

cyanosis

A

light blue discoloration of the skin or mucous membranes

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14
Q

jaundice

A

yellowing of the skin and eyes

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15
Q

aseptic technique

A
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16
Q

site for administering intradermal injection?

A

inner aspect of the forearm or dorsal and lateral sides

17
Q

site for administering intramuscular injection?

A

vastus lateralis, rectus femoris

18
Q

needle length for intramuscular injection?

A

1.5 inch

19
Q

needle length for tuberculin tests?

A

3/8 to 1/2 inch

20
Q

needle for subcutaneous injection?

A

5/8 inch

21
Q

size needle nurse would use to administer an intramuscular (IM) injection into a large muscle?

A

20 to 23 inch gauge

22
Q

size needle nurse would use to administer an intramuscular (IM) injection into a large muscle?

A

25 inch gauge

23
Q

size needle nurse would use to administer an intradermal injection?

A

29 inch gauge