drrr quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the original meaning of disaster in english?

A

an unfavorable aspect of a planet or star

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2
Q

where is the word disaster derived from

A

The word comes to us through Middle French and the Old Italian word disastro, from the Latin prefix dis- and Latin astro, meaning “star.”

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3
Q

what is the unfortunate word that comes to us from astrological beliefs

A

ill-starred

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4
Q

originally used literally to describe someone born under or guided by an evil star.

A

ill-starred

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5
Q

A sudden, calamitous occurrence that causes great harm, injury, destruction, and devastation to life and property.

A

disaster

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6
Q

based from what you understood what is disaster

A

ur opinion

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7
Q

An Act Strengthening the Philippine Disaster Risk Reduction and Management System, Providing for the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Plan, Appropriating Funds, Therefore and Other Purposes (May 27, 2010)

A

republic act 10121

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8
Q

Vulnerability factors in the philippines

A

Geographic Setting
Socioeconomic Status
Education
Climate Change

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9
Q

he is a lahar expert, renowed mentor and he Studies sea level changes, ground subsidence, climate change

A

Dr. Kelvin Rodolfo

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10
Q

natural phenomenon caused by natural forces, such as earthquakes, typhoon, volcanic eruptions, hurricanes, fires, tornadoes, and extreme temperature.

A

natural disaster

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11
Q

2 types of natural disasters

A

Rapid Onset Disasters
Progressive Onset Disasters

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12
Q

condition that has the potential to cause harm to humans in the form of injury or illness, property damage, environmental damage or a combination of these.

A

HAZARD

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13
Q

Occurs when an extreme natural event is destructive to human life and property.

A

natural hazard

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14
Q

Caused by human activities, can often be prevented (e.g. technological/industrial disasters, terrorism/violence, complex humanitarian emergencies

A

human-made hazard

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15
Q

defined as the combination of the probability of an event and its negative consequences

A

RISK

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16
Q

Is the potential to harm you

17
Q

a likelihood of a hazard causing harm

18
Q

Potential (not actual and realized) disaster losses, in lives, health status, livelihoods, assets, and services which could occur in a community or society over some specified future time or period.

A

Disaster risk

19
Q

Understanding Disaster Risk

A

Hazard
Exposure
Vulnerability
Risk