driving theory Flashcards
when can you overtake a vehicle on their left
on a one way street
how does heavy rain affect stopping distance
it is doubled
what’s the national speed limit for cars and motorcycles on a single carriageway
60mph
why would a dog have a yellow or burgundy coat
if the owner is deaf
how far should you press down or adult CPR
5-6cm
what do you have to look out for when overtaking at night
bends in the road ahead
when do you see these coloured reflective studs on a motorway
red
white
amber
green
bright green/yellow
red - between hard shoulder and carriageway
white - between lanes
amber - between the carriageway and central reservation
green - along slip-roads and entrances
bright green/yellow - at roadworks and contraflow systems
what speed is a trailer towing vehicle restricted to on a motorway
60mph
what do you need to have when applying to renew your vehicle tax
valid insurance
give priority to oncoming traffic
how can you avoid wheelspin on an icy road
drive slowly and in the highest possible gear
when should you use parking lights
when parked on a road at night where the speed limit exceeds 30 mph
what do these beacon colours mean
blue
green
amber
blue - emergency vehicles that need priority
green - doctors cars
amber - slower moving vehicles
why’s a slip road important as you rejoin a motorway
it allows you to safely fit into the left-hand lane traffic flow
how can you use your vehicle’s engine as a brake
by switching to a lower gear
where do you overtake on a one way street
either the left or the right
what do you need to do if you’re driving on a well lit, built up road at night
use dipped headlights to be easily seen by others
what do you do if an amber traffic light shows alone
stop at the stop line because the red light will folllow
what is a cover note
a document issued before you receive your insurance certificate
what do circle road signs mean
they give orders
what do you do if you’re driving a slow moving vehicle on a narrow winding road
pull in when possible to let vehicles behind overtake
two way traffic straight ahead
the national sped limit applies
built up - 30
single - 60
dual and motorways - 70
what speed should a car with a trailer move at
10mph slower than the limit unless it’s built up
how should your tyre pressure change when carrying a heavy load
increase your tyre pressure above the normal value
what does it mean if a pedestrian is wearing reflective clothing and carrying a bright, red light
they are part of an organised walk
how can you turn off brake lights
release the foot brake and use the parking brake
what should you do before you drive a vehicle
check that it is insured for your use
how can you use your vehicles engine to control your speed
switch to a lower gear
when can you overtake on the left on a motorway
if queues and traffic to the right are moving slower than you
how can you turn on your fog lights
with the fog light switch
tram only route
when should you check tyre pressure
when they are cold
what should you do when going down a steep hill
select a low gear and use brakes carefully
what does a green light mean at a pelican crossing
cross if the crossing is clear
waiting restrictions
pedestrians may be walking along the road
what does a contraflow motorway system involve
lower speed limits
overtaking traffic should move back to the left
when can you stop and wait in a box junction
when oncoming traffic prevents you from turning right
what is 25
the number of the next junction
when will you feel the effects of engine breaking
when you change to a lower gear
when can you stop on a clearway
never
what do you have to do before slowing down or stopping your vehicle
use the mirrors
what do you have to do if stopping because of an emergency on a wet road
keep both hands on the wheel
what do you have to do before emerging onto a dual carriageway
check that the central reservation is deep enough to protect your vehicle
what should you do if it is taking a long time for a heavily laden lorry to overtake you
slow down
what follows the green symbol at a puffin crossing
steady amber
what can increase your vehicles stopping resistance (vehicle focused)
under inflated tyres
what do you do if your anti-lock brake warning stays on
have them checked immediately
what does a catalytic converter do
reduce engine wear
what will happen if your cars wheels are unbalanced
the steering will vibrate
a fault in the braking system
how can you reduce environmental harm caused by your vehicle - engine
keep engine revs low
what is the legal minimum car tyre tread depth
1.6mm
what can help you save fuel when accelerating and decelerating
missing out some gears
when should you check engine oil level
before a long journey
how do MOT’s help to protect the environment from pollution
they have an exhaust emissions test
what should you do if you have a child under 1.35 metres in the backseat with no available child restraint
seat them with an adult seat belt
how can you reduce the environmental damage your vehicle causes
don’t make a lot of short journeys and drive slower
how can you deter a thief from stealing your car
etching your reg number
how can your vehicle remain reliable
if you follow the manufacturers service schedule for your vehicle
what will help you to move off of a snowy surface
using a higher gear than normal
how should you use your anti-lock brakes in an emergency
apply the footbrake promptly and firmly until you stop
how should you brake in snowy conditions
gently in plenty of time
if it lights up when driving, the electronic stability control, ESC system, has activated
when may anti lock brakes be ineffective
on loose, slippery, uneven surface
what is the main benefit of a 4 wheel drive
improved grip on the road
what do solid white lines at the side of the road indicate
the end of the carriageway
what should you anticipate when driving towards a bend that you can’t see around
pedestrians walking towards you
what is the danger of a two way road with 3 lanes
traffic in both directions can overtake using the middle lane
what should you do if a vehicle starts reversing off the driveway in front of you
sound your horn and be prepared to stop
stop
there may be people walking across the road
what should you do before attempting to change direction to the right
check your right hand mirror and blind spot
what should you expect to see on country roads
pedestrians walking towards you
what may happen with motor/cyclists on a windy day
they may be blown in front of you, so allow extra room
what should you do when you see amber flashing lights under a school warning sign
reduce speed until you’re clear of the area
how will school crossing patrol signal you to stop
using a stop sign
why should you not drive in neutral for long periods of time (coasting)
there won’t be any engine braking
what is a rumble device
it is designed to alert you to a hazard
how should you cross a ford
use a low gear and drive slowly
what should you do when driving on a well lit motorway at night
use your headlights
why should you keep well back from the vehicle in front of you in fog
in case they stop
what can affect your vehicle’s stopping distance
tyre condition
what must be fitted to a trailer braking system
a breakaway cable
what should you do before towing a trailer for the first time
take professional training
what can affect a vehicles handling
carrying a very heavy load on it
what do you have to do when you hitch a trailer to a towing vehicle
fit a secondary cooling device
what can reduce your vehicle’s stability
a heavy load on your roof rack
what should you do if you notice that a light on your trailer isn’t working
repair the fault before continuing with your journey
where should you place a warning triangle if you break down on a 2 way road
at least 45m from your vehicle
should you attempt to repair your vehicle while on the hard shoulder
no because there is a risk from the high speed traffic passing
where can you find a crawler or climbing lane on a motorway
on a steep gradient
what should you do differently on a motorway
look much further ahead than you would on other roads
which lane should you keep to on a motorway
left hand lane
where should you wait for help to arrive after using the emergency telephone on a motorway
well away from the carriageway
how should you rejoin the motorway if your vehicle is broken down and repaired on the hard shoulder
gain speed on the hard shoulder before moving out onto the carriageway
what would you expect on a motorway contraflow system
lower speed limits
how should you join a motorway from a slip road
match your speed to the traffic in the left-hand lane and filter into a safe gap
if a vehicle overtakes you while you are driving at night with headlights on main beam, when should you dip your headlights
as soon as the vehicle passes you
when can you stop on an urban clearway
only to set down and pick up passengers
how can a 30mph speed limit be indicated without speed-limit signs
by street lighting
who has priority at an unmarked crossroads
no-one has priority
when can you enter a box junction
when your exit road is clear
when can you drive over a pavement
to gain access to a property
what is the nearest you can park to a junction
19 meters (32 feet)
what should you do if the central reservation is too narrow as you turn right onto a dual carriageway
wait until the road is clear in both directions
when should you produce your insurance certificate for inspection
when a police officer asks you for it
when is it legal to drive without an MOT certificate
when driving to an appointment at an MOT centre
how long is an MOT certificate usually valid for
1 year after its issue date
what circumstances require you to notify the driver and vehicle licensing agency (DVLA)
when your health affects your driving
what can be invalidated if you drive a car without a current MOT certificate
the vehicle insurance
what do you have to do if you pass your 1st practical driving test and then get 6 points on your license in 2 years
retake your theory and practical tests
when does a new car need its first MOT test
at 3 years old
when must your vehicle have valid insurance cover
before you can tax the vehicle
how long is a SORN valid
until your vehicle is taxed, sold or scrapped
how long do you have to produce your documents at a police station if you don’t have them when asked for them
7 days
what does it mean if your insurance policy has an excess of £500
you have to pay the first £500 of the cost of any claim
what is a cover note
a document issued before you receive your insurance certificate
why do drivers flash their lights at you
to warn you of their presence
what traffic light shows after red
red and amber
what should the right hand lane be treated as
an overtaking lane
when would you use ‘kick down’ in a car fitted with automatic transmission
to accelerate quickly
why would a car in front of you flash it’s hazard lights for a short time on a motorway
traffic ahead is slowing or stopping suddenly
what does a single yellow line across the side of a road mean
waiting restrictions apply at certain times
stop at the stop line
what does 1 white line on a long coloured rectangle mean
100 yards away
what should you do if it’s raining and ur following a lorry on a motorway
be aware of a chance of spray
what colour are the reflective studs along the left hand side of a motorway
red
what is the order of traffic light changes
red
red and amber
green
amber
red
etc.
countdown markers to the next exit
how can you avoid wasting fuel
by having your vehicle regularly serviced
