Drivers Test Flashcards
- When exiting a highway, you should slow down:
› Once you have moved into the exit lane.
When exiting a highway, you should get into the exit lane well in advance. Do not begin to slow down until after you have moved into the exit lane.
- It is best to keep a space cushion:
› On all sides of the vehicle.
To ensure that you will have time to react to hazards on the roadway, it is best to keep a cushion of space on all sides of your vehicle. Do not crowd vehicles to your left and right sides.
- Allowing a space cushion between your vehicle and its surroundings is important because it:
› Allows you time to react to unexpected situations.
The only way to be sure you will have enough time to react to mistakes made by other drivers is to leave plenty of space between you and the vehicles around you.
- Allow a larger space cushion than usual when stopping:
› On an incline.
You should allow more space in front of your vehicle than usual when you are stopped on an uphill slope. If the vehicle in front of you rolls backward toward your vehicle when traffic begins to move again, it is less likely that there will be a collision.
- When making a turn, you must ____ your speed.
› Reduce
When turning, you should reduce to a speed that allows you to maintain control of your vehicle, stay in your lane, and react to unexpected situations.
- Drive below the posted speed limit when:
› Anything makes conditions less than perfect.
When the road is wet or slippery, when you cannot see well, or when anything else makes conditions less than perfect, drive below the posted speed limit. Even if you are driving within the posted speed limit, you can still be ticketed for driving too fast for conditions.
- The amount of space you need to cross traffic depends on the:
› Road conditions, weather conditions, and oncoming traffic.
The amount of space you need to cross traffic depends on the road conditions, weather conditions, and oncoming traffic.
- To prepare for anything coming up on the road ahead, you should:
› Continually scan the entire road and all roadsides.
Your ability to handle dangerous traffic situations depends largely on searching for and identifying problems before meeting them. Looking far ahead of your vehicle does not mean you should simply stare at the center of the road. You need to continually scan the entire road, including the sides of the road.
- When driving on slick roads, you should:
› Take turns more slowly than usual.
While it is always dangerous to drive too fast on slippery roads, this is especially true when driving in turns and curves. Be sure to approach them more slowly in slippery conditions than you would under normal circumstances.
- When driving on slippery roads, you should:
› Increase your following distance.
On slippery roads, you should increase your following distance. It may take more time to stop your vehicle than it would under normal conditions.
- Roads freeze quickly when they are:
› Shaded.
In cold or wet weather, you should take special care on sections of road that are shaded by trees or buildings. These areas freeze more quickly than the rest of the road and are the last parts of the road to dry.
- What is the appropriate action to take when approaching a railroad crossing that does not have
signals to direct traffic?
› Slow down and be prepared to stop.
When approaching an unmarked railroad crossing, slow down and be prepared to stop. Before you cross, be sure that no trains are approaching from either direction on any track. If you see or hear a train coming, stop at a safe distance from the nearest track and wait to proceed until after the train passes.
- What does alcohol do to your driving skills and judgement?
› It harms both driving skills and judgement.
Alcohol negatively affects many skills needed for safe driving, including your reaction time and ability to see clearly. It can also harm your judgment of speed and distance, lower your inhibitions, and make you more prone to taking chances.
- What is the only way to reduce your blood alcohol concentration (BAC)?
› Allow your body time to get rid of the alcohol.
The only method that effectively reduces your BAC is to not drink alcohol for a period of time. Coffee, exercise, and cold showers cannot reduce your BAC or change the effects of alcohol. They can help you remain awake, but they cannot change your BAC or make you sober.
- A driver should be extra alert to motorcyclists, bicyclists, and pedestrians because:
› They’re difficult to see in traffic.
In many collisions with motorcycles, bicycles, and pedestrians, drivers reported that they were looking but still did not see the smaller vehicle or pedestrian. These can be more
difficult to spot in traffic than passenger vehicles because they are smaller, may move faster, and have less noticeable lighting. To prevent collisions with these smaller and less protected road users, drivers should always be alert to the presence of motorcycles, bikes,
and pedestrians.
- If a transit vehicle is signaling to re-enter the main roadway following a stop, you must:
› Yield.
You must yield to any transit vehicle that is signaling to pull back onto the main roadway after it has stopped to load or unload passengers. Change lanes, slow down, or stop to allow the bus safe re-entry into traffic.
- When parking uphill next to a curb, set the parking brake and:
› Turn your steering wheel away from the curb.
When parking facing uphill on a street that has a curb, set your parking brake and turn your steering wheel away from the curb. This way, if your vehicle starts to roll, it will roll into the curb.
- When driving in fog, rain, or snow, use:
› Low beams.
Low beam headlights should be used in fog, rain, and snow. The light from high beams will reflect back to the driver under these weather conditions, causing a glare that will make it difficult to see ahead.
- When driving at night, you should:
› Increase your following distance.
Increase your following distance when it is difficult to see due to darkness. Use headlights to increase visibility, following the rules for proper use of high beams and low beams. Avoid looking directly at the headlights of an oncoming vehicle to avoid being blinded by the glare.
- If you experience a tire blowout:
› Slow down gradually and use your brakes lightly.
If you experience a tire blowout, you should slow down gradually by taking your foot off of the accelerator. Don’t apply the brakes until the vehicle has slowed considerably.
- If you find yourself in a skid:
› Stay off the brakes.
If your vehicle begins to skid, do not use the brakes. Braking could make the skid worse.
- In rainy weather, you should be most careful when turning or stopping:
› During the first half hour of rain.
You should be extra careful when turning and stopping during the first half hour of rain. At this point, the oil from cars has not yet washed off the pavement and could be forming a slippery mixture with the rain.
- If two drivers arrive at the same time to a four-way intersection controlled by stop signs:
› The driver on the right has the right-of-way.
Yield the right-of-way to the driver on your right at a four-way intersection if you both arrive to the intersection at the same time. You may then proceed when it is safe to do so.
- When a vehicle with an Anti-Lock Braking System starts to lose traction on a slippery road,
drivers should:
› Press and hold the brake pedal.
If their vehicle loses traction on a slippery road, a driver with an Anti-Lock Braking System (ABS) needs to press down hard on the brake pedal, hold it, and steer out of danger. In an emergency situation, the ABS automatically pumps the brakes at a faster rate than the driver could. Removing steady pressure from the brake pedal or pumping the brakes will disengage
the ABS.
- If worried, nervous, angry, or crying, a driver:
› Should take the time to focus on driving before starting the engine.
You may not be able to drive well if you are worried, excited, crying, angry, or depressed. Emotions can distract you from your driving because your mind is focused on something else. Take time to calm down and get focused before driving.
- When encountering an aggressive driver, you should:
› Avoid eye contact, slow down, and let them pass.
If another driver is threatening you or intentionally driving dangerously around you, remain calm and try to put as much distance between the two of you as possible. Slow down and let them pass. Do not make eye contact and do not make obscene gestures.
- Distracted driving is:
› Extremely risky behavior.
Distracted driving is extremely risky behavior that puts not only you and your passengers in danger, but also endangers pedestrians, bicyclists, and other motorists sharing the road. Focused attention on driving helps to prevent crashes.
- A single broken yellow line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
› Lanes are moving in opposite directions and drivers are permitted to pass when it is safe to do so.
Yellow lines are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions. Dashed lines indicate that drivers directly next to the line are permitted to pass when it is safe to do so.
- A single broken white line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
› Lanes are moving in the same direction and drivers are permitted to pass when it is safe to do so.
White lines are used to separate traffic moving in the same direction. Dashed lines indicate that drivers directly next to the line are permitted to pass when it is safe to do so.
- A solid white line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
› Lanes are moving in the same direction and drivers are not permitted to pass.
White lines are used to separate traffic moving in the same direction. Solid lines indicate that drivers are not permitted to pass.
- A double solid yellow line down the center of a two-lane road indicates:
› Lanes are moving in opposite directions and drivers are not permitted to pass.
Yellow lines are used to separate traffic moving in opposite directions. Solid lines indicate that drivers are not permitted to pass.
- Signs that are colored orange are:
› Work zone signs.
Highway work zones are established according to the type of work underway along the roadway. Signs in work areas are typically diamond-shaped, orange, have black letters or symbols, and serve as a warning that people are working on or near the highway.
- Guide signs are ____ signs that provide directional and mileage information to drivers.
› Green
Guide signs, sometimes known as destination signs, have a green background and provide directional and mileage information to specific destinations. They can be a helpful resource when driving in unfamiliar locations.
- Regulatory signs are usually ____ and should always be obeyed.
› White
Regulatory signs regulate the movement of traffic. They are usually white with black markings and must always be obeyed by motorists.
- Pennant-shaped signs indicate:
› No passing zones.
Pennant-shaped signs usually indicate no passing zones. Text will also be on the sign to confirm that it is a no passing zone.
- Pentagonal signs indicate:
› School zones.
Pentagonal signs indicate that you are in a school zone. Be extra alert to children and pedestrians when driving near a school.
- An octagonal sign is always a:
› Stop sign.
Octagonal signs are always stop signs. Come to a complete stop when approaching a red, eight-sided sign.
- A diamond-shaped sign:
› Warns of existing or possible hazards.
Diamond-shaped signs warn drivers of existing or potential driving hazards. You will usually see these signs in yellow or orange.
- When approaching a steady yellow traffic light, drivers should:
› Slow to a stop, unless they are already within the intersection.
A steady yellow traffic light indicates that a red light is about to appear. Stop unless you are already within the intersection.
- When approaching a steady red traffic light, drivers should:
› Come to a complete stop.
A steady red traffic light indicates that drivers must come to a complete stop. Driving through a red light is against the law and is extremely dangerous. Drivers may turn right on a steady red light if there is no sign prohibiting a turn on red.
- When approaching a flashing yellow light, drivers should:
› Slow down and proceed with caution.
A flashing yellow light warns of a hazard. Slow down and proceed with caution.
- When approaching a traffic signal displaying a flashing yellow arrow, drivers:
› May turn left after yielding to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.
A flashing yellow arrow indicates that left turns are allowed in the direction of the arrow. However, the oncoming traffic has a green light and you must yield to oncoming traffic and pedestrians.
- If an officer is directing traffic at a working traffic light, drivers should:
› Follow the directions given by the officer.
Traffic signals are placed at intersections to keep traffic moving and to help prevent crashes.
Drivers, pedestrians, and cyclists must obey these signals, except in instances when an officer is directing traffic.
- When approaching a railroad crossing warning sign:
› Be prepared to stop if a train is nearby.
Railroad crossing warning signs are used to warn drivers of the possibility of a train. Drivers should obey all railroad crossing warning signs and never go around barriers or disregard the warning sign.
- If a flagger is directing traffic in a construction zone, you must:
› Follow the directions given by the flagger.
Be prepared to reduce your speed and use caution when directed to do so by a sign, flagger, or law enforcement officer. Failure to do so is illegal and is dangerous to those working in construction zones.
- What do speed limit signs indicate?
› The maximum or minimum speed that is legally allowed to be driven.
Speed limit signs indicate the maximum or minimum safe speed that is allowed to be driven on a roadway. The maximum limits are for ideal conditions and you must reduce your speed when conditions require it.
- ____ greatly increase stopping distances and severity of crashes.
› High speeds
High speeds greatly increase stopping distances and severity of crashes. The faster you drive, the greater the impact or striking power of your vehicle, should you be involved in a collision.
- If you reach an intersection where you wish to turn but you are not in the proper lane, you should:
› Drive to the next intersection and make your turn then.
Never make last-minute turns. If you reach an intersection where you wish to turn but you are not in the proper lane to make the turn, drive to the next intersection and then make the turn from the proper lane.
- A driver entering public traffic from a driveway or private road:
› Should yield to drivers already on the public road.
If you are entering traffic from a driveway or private road, you should yield to drivers already on the public road. Merge safely into traffic when you are able to do so.
- If two drivers arrive at the same time to an open intersection:
› The driver on the right has the right-of-way.
If you arrive to an open intersection at the same time as a vehicle to your right, you should yield the right-of-way to that vehicle. You may then proceed when it is safe to do so.
- If you are driving in another driver’s blind spot, you should:
› Move forward or drop back so the other driver can see you.
Do not drive in someone else’s blind spot. Move forward or drop back so that the other driver can see you.
- Larger vehicles have:
› Larger blind spots.
The larger the vehicle, the larger the blind spots. Large trucks and SUVs have spots close to their rears that cannot be seen in their side or rearview mirrors.
- A driver entering interstate traffic from an entrance or acceleration ramp:
› Should yield to drivers already on the interstate.
If you are on an entrance or acceleration ramp and are entering interstate traffic, you should yield to drivers already on the interstate highway. Merge safely into traffic when you are able to do so.
- If you are driving on the interstate and pass your exit, you should:
› Continue driving and use the next exit.
Don’t make a last-minute turn into an exit. If you pass your exit, you must go to the next one.
- Motorcycles are entitled to:
› The same full lane width as other motor vehicles.
Lane usage for the motorcyclist is critical. Motorcycles are entitled to the same full lane width as all other vehicles.
- If your vehicle begins to skid, you should:
› Turn your steering wheel in the direction you want to go.
If your vehicle begins to skid, remain calm. Steer in the direction that you want to go and try not to overcorrect.
- When approaching a flashing red traffic light, drivers should:
› Treat the light like a stop sign.
Flashing red lights are used at dangerous intersections. Treat them like stop signs.
- When approaching a steady green traffic light, drivers should:
› Continue driving, unless there are vehicles or pedestrians already in the intersection.
When approaching an intersection with a steady green traffic light, yield to pedestrians in the crosswalk and vehicles still in the intersection. You may continue driving, but should approach the intersection at a speed that will allow you to slow down and stop if the light changes before you get there.
- When approaching a traffic signal displaying a steady yellow arrow, drivers:
› Should slow to a stop, if it is safe to do so.
A steady yellow arrow indicates that a red arrow is about to appear. Stop unless you are already within the intersection.
- When approaching a traffic signal displaying a steady green arrow, drivers:
› May turn in the direction of the arrow after yielding to traffic and pedestrians already in the intersection.
A green arrow displayed on a traffic signal tells drivers that they may turn in the direction of the arrow. You must be in the proper lane for such a turn. Yield the right-of-way to vehicles and pedestrians already in the intersection.