Drivers Permit Flashcards

1
Q

In your vehicle, what should you adjust before you start your engine?

A

-adjust the seat so you can reach all controls.
- adjust all rear-view mirrors so that you can use them without having to lean
forward or backward.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What are the equipment requirements for windshields and side windows?

A

Windshields* Must be safety glass and may not be covered or treated with any
material that makes the windshield reflective or non-transparent.
Must be free of any stickers not required by law.
Side & Rear Windows* May not be composed of, covered by, or treated with any material
which has a mirrored appearance or reflects more than 25% of the
light (side windows) or more than 35% of the light (rear window).

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What are bumper height requirements? Are they the same for every vehicle?

A

Owners of automobiles and pickup
trucks are required to have front and
rear bumpers mounted within certain
height levels. Height limitations are
governed by the net shipping weight of
the vehicle, not the modified or altered
weight.

They are not the same for every vehicle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What must you do if hauling a load of material which could fall or blow onto the
roadway

A

► You must use a close-fitting cover
when hauling loads which could
fall or blow onto the roadway (e.g.,
dirt, sand, gravel).
► Every truck carrying logs or pulpwood must use lock chains to
securely fasten the load.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

When a projected load extends more than 4 feet from the vehicle, what must you
use to clearly mark it in the daytime? At night?

A

You must have one
amber strobe-type lamp equipped so
that the lamp is visible from the rear
and both sides of the projecting load.
The lamp must be operational and
seen any time of day or night.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why is drowsy driving dangerous?

A

► slow your thought processes and
reaction time;
► affect your judgment and vision;
► impair your senses and abilities;
and/or
► cause micro-sleeping (“nodding
of”) or falling completely asleep.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What should you do if another driver is threatening you or intentionally driving
dangerously around you?

A

Remain calm and try to put as much distance between you and them as
possible. Slow down and let them pass.* Do not make eye contact; do not make obscene gestures. If you need help, call FHP (347) or 911.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What are the three main categories of distracted driving?

A
  1. Visual
  2. Manual
  3. Cognitive
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Why is texting one of the most dangerous distracted driving behaviors?

A

Texting involves all three types of
distractions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Can anyone drink and drive safely?

A

No one can drink
alcohol and drive safely, even if you
have been driving for many years.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Both your judgment and vision are affected after drinking alcohol. Which is
affected first?

A

Your judgment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What can happen to you if you are in a crash and not wearing a seat belt?

A

► from being ejected from the vehicle;
► from being thrown against other passengers, your steering wheel,
or windshield; and
► behind the wheel, where you can control the vehicle.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What age are children required to be in a car seat? In a car seat or booster seat?

A

under the age of 4 and 4-5

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

If a law enforcement officer stops a vehicle and the front seat passenger under 18
years old is not wearing a safety belt, who will be charged with the seat belt
violation?

A

Passengers 18 years old or older will be charged with the violation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What does a single broken white line on the highway mean?

A

You may cross this line to
change lanes when it is safe to do so.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What does a double solid yellow line in the center of the highway mean? A double
solid white line?

A

Double Solid Lines:
Vehicles moving in either
direction must not pass/cross these lines (unless turning
left when it is safe to do so).

A double
solid white line?
Crossing a double solid line/ changing lanes is not allowed.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What does a solid yellow line to the right of the center line of the highway mean?

A

. Marks the left edge of the roadway on divided highways and one-way streets.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What do the colors of traffic signs indicate (red, orange, yellow, etc.)

A

Red: Stop. Do not enter. Wrong way. Yield.

Orange: Construction and maintenance warning.

Yellow: General warning. Advisory of unexpected
roadway conditions.

Fluorescent Yellow Green:
High emphasis warning of school, pedestrian,
and bicycling activity.

White/Black:
Regulatory. Control traffic; set limits, or give
commands.

Green:
Guide, or directional information.

Blue:
Driver guidance. It is also used to identify
parking spaces for disabled drivers.

Brown:
Areas of public recreation, cultural, and
historical significance.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

When more than one vehicle approaches a four-way stop sign, which one moves
first?

A

Each driver must yield to the drivers on their right.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What does a red traffic light mean? What does a flashing red traffic light mean?

A

► Come to a complete stop at the stop line. Remain stopped
until the light turns green.
► Don’t stop too far away from the stop line. Some signals
change only when sensors detect vehicles at the stop line.

► You may turn lef from a one-way street onto a one-way
street that has trafic moving to the lef.
► Before turning, you must yield the right-of-way to pedestrians in the crosswalk and oncoming trafic.
► Running (driving through) the red light is against the law
and is extremely dangerous!

Flashing Red Light:
Used at dangerous intersections. Treat it like a stop sign; stop and
proceed when safe.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

After a full stop at a red traffic light when may a driver turn right?

A

► After stopping, you may turn right if there is not a NO TURN
ON RED sign and the way is clear.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What does a green arrow showing at the same time as a red traffic light mean you can do?

A

► If the red light is illuminated at the same time, you must be in
the proper lane for such a turn.
► You must yield the right-of-way to vehicles and pedestrians in
the intersection.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

What does a flashing yellow light mean?

A

► Turns are allowed in the direction of the arrow.
► The oncoming traffic has a green light. Yield to oncoming traffic
and pedestrians.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

If you are approaching a railroad crossing that does not have gates or lights and you see a train coming, what should you do?

A

► Slow down when approaching railroad crossings.
► Be prepared to stop especially when following buses or
trucks; many are required to stop at railroad crossings
even when gates are up/lights are not flashing.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

What happens to the force of impact when you double your speed? Triple your speed?

A

► When you double the speed of a car, you increase its force of impact
four times.
► When you triple the speed of a car, you increase its force of impact
nine times.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What is the maximum speed limit on a limited access highway?

A

70MPH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What is the maximum speed limit on a limited access highway?

A

70MPH

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Can you be issued a citation for driving too slowly?

A

yes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

What are the steps for making a smooth stop?

A

► Check all mirrors and blind spots
for traffic to the rear.
► Release the accelerator to allow
the vehicle to slow. Press the brake
pedal to activate brake lights and
use a steady pressure.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What is the arm signal for a left turn? Right turn? Slow or stop

A

Left Turn:
left arm straight out

Right Turn- Left arm at 90degree angle

Slow or Stop:
Left arm down

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

How long (distance) should you signal before making a left or right turn?

A

at least 100ft

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

When can you use a three-point turn? Where should you never make a three-point
turn?

A

CAN:
Only if the road is too narrow for a U-turn and you can’t go
around the block.

CAN’T:
Never make a three-point turn or a
U-turn on a curve, a hill, the highway,
or where there is a sign that prohibits
U-turns.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What is an open intersection? When must you yield right-of-way?

A
  1. is one without
    traffic control signs or signals
  2. a vehicle is already in the intersection;
    ► you enter or cross a state highway
    from a secondary road;
    ► you enter a paved road from an
    unpaved road; or
    ► you plan to make a lef turn and
    a vehicle is approaching from the
    opposite direction.
34
Q

When may you drive in the left lane of a road with two lanes? With four lanes?

A

1.you are overtaking and passing (where
permitted).

  1. , Drive in the right lanes
    except when overtaking and passing.
35
Q

What does it mean if you see red reflectors on the lane lines facing you? What should you do?

A

Red reflectors on lane lines always
mean you are facing traffic the wrong
way and could have a head-on collision.

36
Q

What is the recommended safe following distance?

A
  1. Watch when the rear of the vehicle
    ahead passes a stationary marker
    such as a sign or light pole.
  2. Count the seconds it takes you
    to reach the same marker: “Onethousand-one, one-thousand-two,
    one-thousand-three, one-thousandfour.”
  3. If you pass the stationary marker
    before counting to one-thousandfour, you are following too closely.
  4. Reduce speed and then count
    again at another stationary point.
    Repeat until you are following no
    closer than four-seconds.
37
Q

When should you increase your following distance?

A

Rain or when roads are wet.
► Low visibility—dusk, dawn,
nighttime, fog, etc.
► When being passed (more space in
front of your vehicle so the pass
can be completed safely).
► Carrying a heavy load or pulling a
trailer. (The extra weight makes it
more dificult to stop quickly/steer
correctly.)
► When stopped behind another
vehicle on an incline; it may roll
back before moving forward.

38
Q

What are blind spots?

A

are areas near the left and right rear corners of your vehicle that
you can’t see in your rear-view mirrors
or with your peripheral vision.

39
Q

How do you check your blind spots when you are preparing to change lanes or
turn?

A

turn your head to make
sure these areas are clear. Do not drive
in someone else’s blind spot. Move
forward or drop back so that the other
driver can see you.

40
Q

Where is it unlawful to overtake and pass?

A

where there is a single solid, or
double-sided solid line dividing
lanes;
► when the double-sided yellow line
is solid in your lane;
► in Do Not Pass and No Passing
zones;
► on hills or curves where you can’t
see at least 500 feet ahead;
► within 100 feet of an intersection,
bridge, viaduct, tunnel, or railroad
crossing;
► when a school bus is stopped
and has its warning flashers on and
stop sign extended; and
► at crosswalks where a vehicle has
stopped to allow a pedestrian to
cross.

41
Q

Under what circumstances can you stop in the acceleration lane on an
expressway?

A

traffic

42
Q

What should you do if you drive past your exit on a limited access highway?

A

Keep going to the next one

43
Q

Where should you move your vehicle if you break down while driving on the
highway?

A
  1. You must move the vehicle so
    all four wheels are out of trafic
    lanes as soon as possible. If you
    can’t move it, you must have it
    moved as soon as possible.
  2. If possible, park where the
    disabled vehicle can be seen
    for 200 feet in each direction.
  3. Turn on your hazard lights.
  4. Get all passengers out of the car
    on the side away from trafic.
44
Q

What is the farthest away you can park from a curb?

A

You must not park more than 12
inches away from the curb.

45
Q

If you have a manual transmission, what gear should you put the car in when
parking downhill? Uphill? What if you have an automatic transmission?

A
  1. Turn your wheels so that if your
    car starts to move, it will roll
    away from trafic or into the
    curb.
  2. Set the parking brake.
  3. Automatic transmission: put
    gear shif in Park. Manual
    transmission: shif to Reverse
    (downhill) or First (uphill).
  4. Turn vehicle of.
46
Q

Where is parking prohibited?

A

On crosswalks
► On sidewalks
► In bicycle lanes
► In intersections
► On bridges
► On overpasses
► In tunnels
► In front of driveways
► By yellow painted curbs
► In NO PARKING or DISABLED
PERMIT ONLY zones
► On the roadway side of another
parked vehicle (double parking)
► On highway pavement not marked
for parking
► Anywhere that blocks or creates a
hazard for other vehicles
► Or within:
► 15 feet of a fire hydrant.
► 20 feet of an intersection.
► 20 feet of the entrance to a fire,
ambulance, or rescue station.
► 30 feet of a rural mailbox on a
state highway (8 am–6 pm).
► 30 feet of any flashing signal,
stop sign, or trafic signal.
► 50 feet of a railroad crossing.

47
Q

Which way should you turn your wheels when parking uphill along a curb? Which
way should you turn them where there is not a curb? Which way should you turn
them if parking downhill?

A

Turn your wheels towards the curb and if there is no curb, turn the wheels away from the street.

48
Q

Are motorists required to stop or yield for pedestrians crossing the street?

A

YES

49
Q

What must you do when you see a pedestrian with a white cane in the street
ahead of you?

A

Come to a complete stop, yield the right-of-way, and use extra caution
when approaching:
► a visually impaired pedestrian who is carrying a white cane with a red
tip or guided by a service animal;
► mobility-impaired persons (using a walker, a crutch, or an orthopedic
cane or wheelchair) and pedestrians using a guide dog or service
animal; or
► children or any confused or incapacitated pedestrian.

50
Q

What is the minimum distance a motorist must give when traveling next to a
cyclist?

A

Florida law requires that you give
bicyclists a minimum of three feet
of clearance and use caution/slow
speed when driving alongside or
passing them.

51
Q

As a motorist, what should you do when preparing to turn right on a roadway with
a bike lane?

A

When crossing a bike lane to make
a turn, yield to any bicyclist in the
bike lane and make your turn
behind the bicyclist.

52
Q

When on the roadway, do motorcyclists and moped riders have the same rights
and responsibilities as motor vehicle drivers?

A

YES

53
Q

If you are driving a motor vehicle, are you allowed to share a lane with a
motorcyclist?

A

NO

54
Q

When a school bus is stopped to unload children on a highway divided with a
raised barrier, are vehicles traveling in the opposite direction required to stop?

A

Vehicles traveling in the opposite
direction ust proceed with caution.

55
Q

When a school bus stops to unload children, are vehicles traveling in the same
direction required to stop?

A

Yes

56
Q

What must you do when children or school crossing guards are present in a
crosswalk?

A

When
children or school crossing guards are present in a crosswalk, you must
yield and stop at the stop line and not in the crosswalk.

57
Q

What must you do if an emergency vehicle with activated lights and/or sirens is
approaching you from behind

A

Pull over
to the closest edge of the roadway
immediately and stop until the emergency vehicle has passed. Do not
block intersections.

58
Q

What does the Move Over Law require you to do?

A

Multi Lanes
-You must vacate the lane closest to the
stationary law enforcement, emergency
vehicle, tow truck, sanitation, or utility
vehicle. (Signal your intention to change
lanes.)

-If you cannot move over safely, you must
slow down to a speed of 20 MPH below
the posted speed limit.

-Drivers who are not in the lane closest to
the stationary vehicle should be prepared
to allow those who are about to move over
into their lane.

On a Two-Lane Roadway

You must slow down to a speed of 20
MPH below the posted speed limit.

If the speed limit is 20 MPH or less,
you must travel at 5 MPH.

59
Q

What is a “No Zone”?

A

Stay out of the “No Zone” and blind spots

60
Q

At what times must you use your headlights?

A

At night

61
Q

At night, within how many feet of approaching a vehicle from the rear must you
dim your high beam headlights

A

300ft

62
Q

When driving in the rain, fog, or smoke in the daytime, what lights should you use?

A

High beam lights

63
Q

What should you do when driving on wet roads in the rain? Why?

A

Slow down, because you can hydroplane
When you turn on your windshield wipers, turn on your headlights.

64
Q

What should you do if your right wheels go off the pavement while driving?

A
  1. Take your foot of the gas pedal.
  2. Hold the wheel firmly and steer in
    a straight line.
  3. Brake lightly.
  4. Wait until the road is clear. Turn
    back on the pavement at a slow
    speed (signal your intention).
65
Q

What should you do if your tires begin to skid while driving?

A
  1. Take your foot of the gas pedal.
  2. Do not use your brakes, if possible.
  3. Turn the vehicle’s front tires in the
    direction you want to go (steer in
    the direction of the skid).
  4. If you are about to hit something,
    see Emergency Braking, to the right.
66
Q

When emergency braking, what is the difference between conventional brakes
and anti-lock brakes (ABS)

A

Drivers with anti-lock brakes
(ABS) must press down hard on the
brake pedal, hold it, and steer out
of danger.

67
Q

What should you do during a tire blow-out?

A
  1. Take your foot off the gas. Do not
    use the brakes.
  2. Concentrate on steering.
  3. Slow down gradually.
  4. Brake softly when the car is under
    control.
  5. Pull completely off the pavement/
    roadway.
68
Q

What must you do if you are involved in a minor accident and your vehicle is
blocking the flow of traffic?

A

If the crash is minor and your
vehicle is blocking the flow of
traffic, you must move it or have
it moved.

69
Q

If you hit a parked car and are unable to find the owner, what should you do?

A

You must
make every attempt to locate the
owner and notify law enforcement.
If you can’t locate the property owner,
you must leave a note including your
name, contact information, and license
plate (registration) number.

70
Q

What are the penalties for leaving the scene of an accident involving injury or
death?

A

Death: 1st-degree felony,
minimum 4-year
prison term.

Serious bodily
injury
2nd degree felony.

Injury 3rd degree felony.

Damage to a
vehicle or other
property which
is driven or
attended by any
person.

2nd degree
misdemeanor.

71
Q

What are the requirements of the No-Fault Law?

A

provide proof of valid PIP and PDL insurance at the time of vehicle registration;
► have a minimum of $10,000 in PIP AND a minimum of $10,000 in PDL
coverage;
► purchase the policy from an insurance agency licensed to do business in
Florida;
► maintain the insurance continuously throughout the registration period; and
► always have proof of valid Florida insur

72
Q

If your license and registration are suspended for being in violation of the NoFault Law, what must you do to get them reinstated?

A

FLHSMV can require
you to pay for the damages before your
driving privilege is reinstated.

73
Q

What are the penalties if you are at fault in a crash and you are not insured in
compliance with the Financial Responsibility Law?

A

You will have to pay for it out of pocket

74
Q

What are the time restrictions for a motorist with a learner’s license?

A

Minors holding a learner’s license
must be accompanied by a licensed
driver who is age 21 or older, and
must only drive during daylight
hours. Afer holding a learner’s
license for 3 months you may drive
until 10 pm.
► A 16-year-old licensed driver may
not drive between 11 pm and 6 am
unless driving to or from work or
accompanied by a licensed driver
who is age 21 or older.
► A 17-year-old licensed driver may
not drive between 1 am and 5 am,
unless driving to or from work or
accompanied by a licensed driver
who is age 21 or older.

75
Q

When can you be charged with driving under the influence (DUI)?

A

if you
have a breath or blood alcohol level
(BAL) of .08 or above, or refuse to submit to a breath/blood alcohol test.

76
Q

What can happen if you are found guilty of racing on the highway?

A

your license will be revoked

77
Q

If you have a learner’s license, how many hours of driving experience are required
to earn the Class E driver license

A

at least 50 hours
of driving experience, of which
10 hours were at night

78
Q

What education course are you required to take if you are applying for a learner’s
license (or have never held a driver license)

A

Completion of Trafic Law and
Substance Abuse Education
Course.

79
Q

Are you required to notify FLHSMV of any health problems that may affect your
driving?

A

yes

80
Q

Why would one opt to take a Basic Driver Improvement Course?

A

You were a driver in a crash and are
found at fault and someone was
transported to the hospital.
► You had two crashes in a two-year
period, which resulted in property
damage greater than $500.
► You were convicted of:
► running a red light.
► passing a school bus when it
displayed a stopped signal.
► racing on the highway.
► reckless driving.