Driver Theory Test Flashcards
What is the maximum permissible speed for cars or motorcycles on motorways?
120 km/h
What is the maximum permissible speed for cars or motorcycles on single carriages at national roads?
100km /h
What is the maximum permissible speed of a car towing a caravan on national roads?
80km/h
What is the maximum permissible speed of a car towing a trailer on national primar roads?
80km/h
What is the maximum permissible speed of a car towing a trailer on a a motorway?
89km/h
Where must a driver not park?
Where there is a continuous white line along the Centre of the road
For what distance before a zebra crossing is parking prohibited?
15 m
Within what distance of a junction is parking prohibited?
5 m
When may a driver park a vehicle in a loading bay
When the driver is the driver of a goods vehicle and is loading or unloading
Is a driver permitted to park at an entrance to a property?
Yes, with the property owner’s consent
When is parking permitted on a footpath
It is never permitted to park on a footpath
When is parking permitted at a taxi rank
Parking at a taxi rank is never permitted
When is double parking permitted?
Double parking is never permitted
When is parking permitted at a sharp bend?
Parking is never permitted at a sharp bend
When is parking permitted on the brow of a hill
Parking on the brow of a hill is never allowed
If there is no footpath where must a pedestrian walk?
Right hand side of the road
On a narrow busy road what tules ally to pedestrians when walking?
Walk in a single file
When should pedestrians wear reflective clothing at night?
At all times outside we’ll-lit urban areas
What road users must comply with traffic lights (including pedestrian lights)?
All road users
When are lighting up hours?
From just after dusk to just before dawn
What lights should a vehicle show at dusk?
Dipped headlights
What do tumble strips earn a driver of?
a danger immediately ahead or to the side
What is the purpose of traffics calming measures?
To slow down traffic in the vicinity
When may a trailer be towed on a public road without a rear number plate?
Never, a number plate must always be displayed
When may a driver pass another vehicle on the left hand side?
When the traffic in front is signaling to turn right or in slow moving lanes of traffic
Who can use a signed cycle track accompanied by a continuous white line on the left hand side?
Cyclists and users of motorized wheelchairs
What traffics may drive along on a cycle lane accompanied by a continuous white line?
Cyclists and users of motorized wheelchairs
What traffics may drive along on a cycle lane accompanied by a broken white line?
Cyclists and users of motorized wheelchairs
When must drivers stop at a railway level crossing controlled by lights and barriers?
When the red lights start to flash
At a level crossing. With unattended gates, what should a driver do?
Open both gates before proceeding to cross
What lights indicate a zebra crossing?
Flashing amber beacons
What do flashing amber arrows indicate?
Drivers should to red in the direction indicated
What do temporary traffic lights at road works mean?
A driver must comply with the lights at all times?
When do temporary speed limits apply at roadworks?
For the duration of the roadworks
What lights should a driver use in fog?
Front and rear fog lights along with dipped headlights
What does a continuous white line along he Centre of the road mean?
No U-turn allowed
What does a white line in the centre of the road mean?
Vehicles may not cross or straddle the line
What should a driver do or dazzled by the lights of an oncoming vehicle?
Look to the left hand edge of the roadway and if necessary reduce speed
What should a driver do when approaching traffic lights that change from green to amber?
Stop, unless it is unsafe to do so
What danger should a driver allow for over the brow of this hill?
- There may be a slow moving vehicle in your lane
- a vehicle may be broken down
- there may be oncoming pedestrians- there may be livestock on the road
- there may be hedge cutting taking place
What should a driver do do at an amber traffic light
Stop at the line unless it is not safe to do so
When driving on a cobblestone road why should you take extra care?
The road surface is uneven and road grip varies
When driving on a roD with tram lines why should a driver take extra care?
Driving on the tacks can reduce tyre grip
After a heavy downpour, why should a driver keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front?
Because wheels spray may impair visibility
When driving on a one way street with vehicles parked on both sides, what should a driver be prepared for?
- a vehicle door may open on either side of the street
- pedestrians crossing between the vehicles
After a heavy downpour, why should a driver keep a greater distance from the vehicle in front?
Because stopping times are greater
What should the driver do when here is a sharp dip in the road ahead?
Reduce speed, keep to the left and be alert for hazards ahead
What should a driver do if they see a red warning triangle on the road?
The driver should slow down and expect a hazard up ahead
The driver is approaching traffic lights that they know have been green for sometime. What should the driver do?
The driver should prepare to stop in case the lights change before they reach them
What should a driver do when approaching a junction normally controlled by traffic lights and the traffic lights are not lighting?
Treat the junction as an unmarked junction and proceed cautiously while watching out for other traffic
What should the driver do if there are cattle on the road ahead?
The driver should reduce speed and overtake with care
What should a driver do do if they see horse riders on the road ahead?
The driver should reduce speed and allow extra clearance and pass with care
What should drivers be aware of if hey meet horses with riders on the road?
Drivers should be aware that loud noises from their vehicle may frighten the horses and cause them to bolt
What should the driver do when approaching a humpbacked hill?
The driver should reduce speed, keep to the left and be alert for hazards ahead
What should a driver do if there is a large oil spill on the road?
Reduce speed by gently applying the brakes and switch on the hazard warning lights
Why do flashing amber beacons on an oncoming vehicle alert a driver to?
That the oncoming vehicle may be slow moving or extra wide
What should a driver do if they meet a vehicle with flashing amber beacons?
Slow down and prepare to stop
What should a driver be aware of before crossing railway or tram lines?
There may be an uneven surface and tyre grip may be reduced when crossing the rails
What should the driver be aware of when crossing road markings such as lines and directional arrows?
The stopping distance is increased due to reduced tire grip
There are pedestrians on the footpath ahead and there are pools of water on the road. What should a driver do?
Reduce speed and try to avoid the pools of water so as not to splash the pedestrians
When preparing to stop, a driver notices the vehicle behind is towing a trailer. What should the driver do?
Indicate in good time and pull in gradually to allow the vehicle behind extra stopping distance.
The bus ahead is moving away from a bus stop. What should a driver do?
Slow down and allow it to move out.
What should a driver do on a narrow road when another vehicle is coming in the opposite direction?
Reduce speed and allow reasonable clearance between their vehicle and the oncoming one before proceeding.
When driving along and wishing to stop at a shop on the side of the street in order to make a purchase, what should a driver do?
Continue on to a safe parking space
When a driver is driving behind another vehicle that they do not intend to overtake, what should the driver do?
Keep well back to allow following traffic to overtake them
When a driver is driving in a line of traffic and does not intend to overtake, what should the driver do?
Stay back and leave a gap for other drivers to overtake
Why is tailgating (driving too close behind the vehicle in front) dangerous?
The vehicle will not have sufficient distance to stop safely in an emergency
Is tailgating allowed on a motorway or dual carriage way?
No, because the vehicle in front may stop suddenly
What danger can arise during daylight when a driver enters an area that is heavily shaded by overhanging trees?
Visibility could be suddenly reduced
What should a driver do when being overtaken by another vehicle
Continue at the same pace
When should signals (eg indicators) be given to other road users?
Clearly and in good tome to let other road users know your intentions
When driving into a narrow gap between oncoming vehicles and vehicles Parker on the left, shay should a driver do?
Indicate right, stopping if necessary until oncoming traffic has passed by
How does giving a late signal affect other road users
They may not have sufficient time to react
How does rain affect driving in this situation?
It increases the danger of skidding
When a driver is at a junction where visibility is extremely limited, what should the driver do?
Move out with extreme care, watching carefully to the left and right
When should a driver use the vehicles rear view mirror?
Before changing direction
How should a driver proceed if their view is instructed at a junction?
Move out slowly onto the road while watching carefully for other traffic
What should a driver do when approaching traffic lights stuck on red?
Stop and proceed with great caution
What should a driver do when there are dark clouds and visibility is reduced during daylight hours?
Drive with side lights or dipped headlights switched on
When driving behind a heavy goods vehicle that is signaling to turn right, what should a driver do?
Stay behind until there is sufficient space to overtake it on the inside or until it has completed the turn
When driving behind a bus that is signaling to turn left and there is oncoming traffic, what should a driver do?
Stay back and allow it to complete the turn
What might be described as a bus driver’s blind spots?
The areas to the front, sides and rear of the bus which the bus driver cannot see
What are the blind spots on a truck for it’s drivers that a driver in a car behind the truck needs to be aware of?
The areas to the front, sides and rear of the bus which the truck driver cannot see
What are the blinds spots that a driver needs to be aware of when towing a loaded trailer?
The area to the side and read of the vehicle and of he trailer that the driver cannot see
What should a driver do when driving on a a wide road behind a vehicle that has signaled to turn right ahead?
Overtake on the left hand side and carry on
When is it permissible to overtake another vehicle on the left hand side?
When the vehicle in front is signaling to turn right
What should a driver who wishes to perform a u turn do?
Check ahead and behind for approaching traffic
What should a driver who wishes to perform a turnabout do?
Check ahead and behind for oncoming traffic and turn briskly while still keeping a look out
What should drivers do if they become drowsy while driving?
Stop, take a break including a short walk if possible
What should the driver do if they are driving and feel tired?
The driver should stop and take a break
What should a driver do do if they are behind schedule in reaching a destination at an appointed tome?
Be patient and drive so as to arrive safely
What should a driver do if they do not want to travel as fast as the vehicle in front?
The driver should keep to the left and allow vehicles to overtake if they wish
What should a driver do if they wish to drive across a busy road and the traffic lights which normally control the junction are temporarily out of action?
Take good observation, wait for a clear break in the traffic, and proceed to cross the road
What should a driver do if they see a school bus stopped on the left hand side of the road ahead?
Reduce speed and overtake with caution
What should the driver do when driving behind a vehicle that is going from side to side on the road in an unsafe manner?
The driver should stay well back until the road widens sufficiently to allow safe overtaking
What should a driver do if a heavy goods vehicle in front has moved out to make a left turn ahead?
Stay behind it and allow it to finish the turn
What should a driver do if a bus in front has moved out to make a left hand turn and there is oncoming traffic?
Stay back and allow the bus to complete the turn
What should a driver do if they see a truck reversing into a side entrance on the left hand side of th road ahead?
Stop and wait until the way is clear
What should a driver do if they wish to turn right at traffic lights while the green light is showing and there is oncoming traffic approaching?
Go forward towards the centre of the junction and wait for a suitable gap to appear in the oncoming traffic before making the turn
When is it permitted to force oncoming traffic onto the hard shoulder on the opposite side of the road while overtaking?
It is not permitted to force oncoming traffic into the hard shoulder while overtaking
Forcing oncoming traffic onto the hard shoulder on the opposite side of the road - is this safe driving?
No, this is dangerous driving
When meeting oncoming traffic on a national road, is it permitted to move into the hard shoulder to allow following traffic to overtake?
Yes, temporarily when the hard shoulder is clear and it is safe to drive there while the faster traffic overtakes
When driving on a national road is it permitted to drive on the hard shoulder in order to allow faster moving traffic to overtake?
Yes, temporarily when the hard shoulder is clear and it is safe to drive there while the traffic is overtaking
What action should a d over take in a queue of traffic controlled by traffic lights?
A driver should always maintain their position in the queue
What should the driver do when driving a vehicle they are not familiar with?
Drive initially with extra care and at a lower speed than normal
What should drivers do if they approach road works and there is earth moving machinery moving about?
Reduce speed as there may be loose gravel or mud on the road
Subject to the speed limit, what is the safest speed to drive at?
The speed that will enable the driver to stop the vehicle within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear
When driving along and wishing to use a handheld mobile phone, what should a driver do?
Stop at a safe location before using the phone
When stopped at traffic lights and the green light comes on, what should a driver do?
Check that other road users have clearer the junction and move off with care
What should a driver do if another vehicle blocks their right of at at a junction?
Be patient
A driver who is about to undertake a journey is upset or angry. What should they do.
Not drive until they are calm
When being overtaken and there is oncoming traffic, what should a driver do?
Reduce speed and allow the overtaking vehicle to return to the left side of the road after completing the overtaking manoeuvre
When I’m a hurry and another vehicle cuts in front, what should a driver over do?
Be patient and not retaliate
What should a driver do when they get a puncture while driving?
Stop at a safe place and change the tyre
What should a driver do when they want to change to the lane on the right in which there is other traffic?
Use the mirror, signal and move into the right hand lane when a suitable gap appears in the traffic in that lane
What effect does alcohol have on driver behaviour?
It slows down a driver’s reactions
What effect does driving alcohol have on a driver?
It makes them drowsy
If a motorist or a motorcyclist is taking medication which may affect their driving, what should they do?
Seek medical advice in relation to driving.
According to the precrash report, which gender was more likely to drink and drive and be involved in a fatal collision?
Males
According to the precrash report, what type of vehicle were the majority of people d icing when they had consumer alcohol and caused a fatal collision?
Private car
According to the precrash report, what type of fatal collision was a person more likely to be involved in when drink driving?
Single vehicle collision
According to the precrash report, which days of the week were people more likely to drink and drive and cause a fatal collision?
Saturday and Sunday
According to pre crash report, how did the use of alcohol affect a person’s decision to use a seatbelt?
Drivers and passengers were less likely to wear a seatbelt
What is the minimum blood alcohol level at which a learner or novice driver is commuting an offense?
20mg
What is the maximum disqualification period imposed in court where the learner driver has a blood alcohol concentration level in excess of 80mg
Six years
According to the precrash report, which age group had the highest number of drivers causing fatal collisions where alcohol was a factor?
16-24 years
According to the precrash report, how many people were killed by a driver who had consumed alcohol?
More than 251
A driver is automatically disqualified from driving for how long if on a first offense they refused to provide a member of An Garda Síochána with a sample of blood, urine or breath?
4 years
Which of the following is a possible consequence for a learner driver if they drive after drinking as little as just one unit of alcohol
A three month disqualification from driving
According to the precrash report, out of 897 fatal collisions how many had alcohol as a contributing factor?
251-350
According to the precrash report, what age group had the highest number of passenger deaths in collisions where alcohol was a factor?
17-24 years
According to the precrash report, how many passengers were killed in a collision where alcohol was a known factor?
71-90
According to the precrash report, what percentage of he 169 drivers killed in an alcohol related collision had consumed alcohol?
92%
According to the precrash report, how many pedestrians were killed where alcohol consumption by the pedestrian was a factor?
41-90
According to the precrash report, in how many fatal collisions was alcohol a contributing factor?
4 our of ten
During what time periods can a driver be tested for drugs at a roadside checkpoint?
Any time of the day or night
After overtaking another vehicle, what should a driver do?
Gradually move back into the left when the vehicle has been overtaken.
What could happen if a driver cuts in too soon when overtaking another vehicle?
The vehicles could collide.
What should a driver do when overtaking parked vehicles?
Allow sufficient clearance when passing.
What stopping distance should a driver allow when they suspect that the road might be icy?
Up to ten times the normal distance?
What clearance should drivers normally allow for parked vehicles?
A door width
Why does it take longer to stop the vehicle on a wet road?
The tyres have less road grip than in dry weather
what is the effect on driving if there is a film of water between the vehicle’s tyres and the road surface?
Steering and braking will be less effective.
What should a driver do if they encounter loose chippings on a road?
Slow down and allow extra clearance to all traffic until they have gone past the area with the loose chippings.
What effect does spilt diesel have on a road?
It makes the road more slippery
What should a driver do when driving in slippery road conditions?
Drive at lower speeds and use gentle acceleration and braking.
What should a driver do when travelling downhill on snow or ice?
Use an appropriate lower gear and brake gently to reduce speed.
How does driving at high speed affect a vehicle’s road holding?
The road holding ability of the vehicle is reduced.
What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 50km/h on a dry road?
25 metres
What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 50km/h on a wet road?
36 metres
What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 100km/h on a dry road?
70 metres.
What is the recommended minimum stopping distance for a car travelling at 100km/h on a wet road?
121 metres
What is the minimum safe distance to leave between vehicles travelling at 100km/h on a dry road?
62 metres
What is a likely consequence of sudden braking?
The vehicle could be hit from behind.
Which of the following affects the braking distance of a vehicle?
The speed and weight of the vehicle
In dry weather how might a driver judge what is a safe following distance to vehicle in front?
By allowing at least two seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the driver’s own vehicle passing a fixed point.
Iin wet weather how might a driver judget what is a safe following distance from the vehicle in front?
By allowing at least four seconds to elapse between the vehicle in front and the driver’s own vehicle passing a fixde point.
what phrase is recommended for drivers to help them determine a safe headway from the vehicle in front on a dry road?
only a fool breaks the two second rule
what effect does carrying a load have on a vehicle’s braking ability?
It increases the distance required to stop
What effect does towing a loaded trailer have on stopping ability?
It significantly increases stopping distance.
What should a driver do when driving in dense fog?
- Drive with dipped headlights and fog lights
- Reduce speed and use dipped headlights
When driving at night the full headlights should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many metres?
100 metres
When driving at night the dipped headlights should enable the driver to see for a distance of how many metres?
30 metres
What effect could incorrectly adjusted headlights have?
Oncoming road users could be dazzed.
When driving at night, when must a driver dip the vehicle’s headlights?
When meeting or driving behind other traffic
When driving at night and blinded by the lights of an oncoming vehicle what should a driver do?
Look away and slow down and stop if necessary
A driver has been driving regularly in daylight and now must undertake a journey at night. What should the driver do?
Drive at a slower speed than in the day as visibility is reduced at night.
What should a driver do when driving at night?
Drive at a speed that enables the driver to stop within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear.
When driving at night, what is the safest approach for a driver to adopt?
Drive at a speed that enables the driver to stop within the distance ahead that they can see to be clear
When meeting an oncoming vehicle at night, what should a driver do?
No look directly at the oncoming vehicle’s lights.
When may a driver use full headlights when driving at night?
When there is no oncoming traffic
What lights should a driver have on when driving close behind other traffic at night?
Dipped headlights
When must a driver use dipped headlights?
When meeting or driving behind other traffic
When driving late at night what should a driver be aware of?
That there is a danger of falling asleep
What should a driver do if dazzed by the lights of an oncoming vehicle at night?
Do not look directly at the lights.
When driving at night, a single headlight approaches from ahead. What should a driver do?
Be aware it may be a four-wheeled vehicle.
Hhow might a driver know if there is black ice on the road?
There will be a decrease in road noise in the vehicle
What shoudl a driver do if there is black ice on the road?
Avoid harsh braking, steering and acceleration.
When is black ice likely to occur on the road?
In cold weather after rain
What is the safest practice when driving on icy roads?
Drive at a slower speed than usual using gentle acceleration and braking
When driving a vehicle, what effect could icy roads have?
The vehicle could skid more easily than normal.
How might a driver know if there is black ice on the road?
Steering will seem lighter
What shoudl a driver do when driving in slipper road conditions?
Use gentle acceleration and braking
How should a driver negotiate a bend when the road is slippery?
Drive slowly and smoothly
Apart from th erisk of skidding, what danger may arise when driving in snow?
Road signs and road markings may become obscured
What shoud a driver do when driving in heavy rain?
Be on the alert for sliding or aquaplaning
What is the danger in driving with badly worn tyres at high speed on wet roads?
Control f the vehicle is reduced becasue it is gliding on a film of water.
What should a driver dowhen they encounter mud on the road?
Reduce speed and be aware of the farm or works vehicles on the road.
What should a driver be aware of when crossing tram lines at an angle?
Be aware that tyre grip is reduced on the lines
What should a driver be aware of when crossing road markings such as lines or arrows?
Tyre grip is reduced
What shold a drier do after passing through a flooded section of road?
Apply the brake peddle lightly at slow speed for a short distance to dry the brakes.
How does wet weather affect a vehicle’s engine performance?
It has no effect on power output
What shold a driver do where a section of road ahead has a shallow flooded area?
Reduce speed and use a lower gear
What should a driver do when they approach roadworks warning signs?
Reduce speed and be prepared to stop for works vehicles or a flagman.
What should a driver be aware of when driving through a section of road where roadworks are ongoing?
That the surface may be slippery due to mud or loose chippings.
When driving on a one-way street and wishing to turn right, what should a driver do?
Drive close to the right-hand side of the road?
When driving on a one-way street and wishing to turn tight up ahead, what should a driver do?
Move to the right-hand side in good time.
When a driver wants to turn left into a property and there is a bus lane on the left, what shold the driver do?
Watch out for cyclists, taxis and buses which may be using the bus lane.
What traffic may use a contra-flow bus lane
Buses on a scheduled service
What traffic may use a with-flow bus lane during the specific times?
Buses, taxis and cyclists
When driving along a dual carriageway, what lane position should a driver be in
Iin the left0hand lane unless the driver wishes to overtake or turn right
What does a 2-plus-1 road have?
Two non-motorway lanes in one direction and one non-motorway lane in the opposite direction
On a 2-plus-1 road, where must a driver only turn right?
At controlled junctions.
What does a 2-plus-1 road have?
Two lanes of traffic in one direction and one in the opposite direction.
Where may a driver overtake on a 2-plus-1 road?
In the two-lane stretch.
What should a driver do when travelling on a motorway or dual carriageway?
Be alert for other drivers who may sudenly change lanes or reduce speed
When driving on a motorwat, what shold a driver do?
- Drive in the left-hand lane unless intending to overtake.
- Be alert for other drivers who may suddenly change lane or reduce speed
Which statement is true about tyre pressure and driving on a wotorway?
The driver shold ensure that tyre pressure is normal.
What shold a driver do when joining a motorway from a slip road?
Try to match the vehicle speed to that of traffic already on the motorway and merge into it in a suitable gap.
Is a driver permittedto pick up or set down a passenger on a motorway?
No, this is not permitted.
When driving on a motorway and wishing to turn back, what shold a driver do?
Leave the motorway at the next exit and cross to the other side using the fly over or underpass
What should a driver do when leaving a motorway
Comply with the speed limit on the road the driver is joining
What shold a driver do if they drive past their intended xit by mistake?
Drive on and leave at the next exit
What is the difference between driving on a motorway and driving on other types of road?
Traffic usually travels ata higher speed on a motorway
On a motorway, a driver wants to overtake another vehicle - what should a driver do?
Use their mirrors, signal and overtake in the right-hand lane.
What may the hard shoulder of a motorway be used for?
Stopping in an emergency
On exiting the motorway what should a driver do?
- Be alert for oncoming and crossing traffic
- Oobey the posted speed limit
A driver wishes to go straight ahead at a cross junction of equal impoertance - what should the driver do?
Give way to traffice approaching from the roght
What is a clearway?
An area where stopping and parking is not allowed during certain times.
What should a driver consider doing when parking a vehicle facing down a hill?
Angling the wheels towards the kerb
What should a driver consider doing when parking on a two-way street facing downhill?
Turning the steering wheel towards the kerb
What should a driver consider doing when parking a vehicle on a two-way street and facing uphill?
Turning the steering wheel to the right
While driving on a primary road that is not divided by a central dividing line, what should a driver do?
Imagine there is a central line and drive on the left hand side
What should a driver do when approaching a roundabout?
Give way to traffic already on the roundabout
Iin what direction shoudl a driver turn when entering a roundabout?
To the left
Where two lanes are provided on the approach to a roundabout, which land should a driver select when they intend taking an exit to the right of the roundabout?
The righthand lane
What poistion should a driver approach a roundabout when intending to take the first exit to the left?
Approach in the left hand lane and give way to traffic already on the roundabout
What must a driver be aware of before netering a roundabout?
The traffic to the right - how fast it’s travelling and how close it is
Where shold a vehicle be positioned before turning right?
Just left of the centre of the road
What shold a driver do before turning right from a major road into a minor road?
Yield right of way to oncoming traddic and to pedestrians crossing at the junction
What should a driver do when entering a tunnel?
- Switch on dipped headlights
- keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front?
- Remove sunglasses and keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front.
When driving through a tunnel what shoudl a driver do?
Keep further back than normal from the vehicle in front
What should a driver do if there is traffic congestion in a tunnel?
Switch on hazard warning lights
What shodl a driver do if traffic comes to a halt in a tunnel?
Switch off the engine
What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down or they are involved in a collision in a tunnel?
Switch on hazard warning lights and walk to emergency station to call for help
What should a driver do if their vehicle breaks down ina dunnel?
Use the emergency telephone to call for help
What should a driver do in the event of a breakdown or incident in a tunnel?
Switch on hazard lights and stop as close to the left hand side as possible
What should a driver do if their vehicle goes on fire in a tunnel?
Leave the vehicle and follow the emergency escape route
When stopped at traffic lights and the green light comes on but pedestrians are still crossing the road, what shoudl a driver do
Wait as long as necessary to enable them to complete the crossing
At traffic lights, a driver should take particular care for which road users coming up on the left?
motorcyclists
Cyclists
What should a driver do when they see a slow moving vehicle up ahead being driven by a learner driver?
Stay back until the driver can overtake safely
What way is an inexperienced learner driver likely to react in traffic situations?
Slower than an experienced driver
At toad junctions, what type of road users are particularly vulnerable?
Motorcyclists
When a driver intends to make a left hand turn on a busy city street junction and there are pedestrians and cyclists around, what should a driver do?
Watch for cyclists or pedestrians who may try to cross the road in front of your vehicle
In slow-moving city traffic, a driver shold occasionally check their blind spots for which road users in partucular
Cyclists
What shold a driver do if while driving at 80km/h thhey see children on the road ahead?
Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary
At road junctions, what type of road users are particularly vulnerable?
Pedestrians
When a driver intends to make a lefthand turn on a busy city street and there are pedestrians and cyclists around, what hould a driver do
Watch for cyclists or pedestrians on the left
In slow moving city traffic, a driver shodl occassionaly check their blind spots for which road users in particular
Mmotocyclists
Pedestrians
What shold a driver do when driving at night on an unlit road?
Watch out for stray animals or livestock
What shold a driver do when overtaking a cyclist?
Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist swerves suddenly
What should a driver do when they see joggers ahead on the left?
Check the mirrors, indicate and overtake the joggers, allowing them suficient clearance
When driving on a road that has a potholed surface and there is a cyclist ahead, what should a driver do?
Allow extra clearance in case the cyclist swerves to avoid a pothole
What should a driver be aware of when making a left hand turn?
Cylcists might come up on the inside
When driving through a residential area, what particular hazards shold a driver be aware of?
Children or residents may come out suddenly
When turning left into a side road, what shold a driver do?
Check for pedestrians or cyclists who may have come up on the inside
When driving on a country road without footpaths, what should a driver look out for coming towards them on their side of the road/
Pedestrians
What should a driver do when driving at night on an unlet road?
Watch out for pedestrians wearing dark clothing?
What could happen if a driver parks on a footpath?
Pedestrians could be impeded
What should a driver do when driving along and there is a cyclist on the road up ahead?
Check the mirrors, indicate in good time and move out if it is safe to do so.
Iif indicators are not fitted or are not working, how should signals be given?
By hand, clearly and in good time
What should a driver do when travelling on a country road with following traffic, and they meet pedestrians?
Signal to following traffic their intention to overtake the pedestrians
In relatino to cyclists, what shold a driver be aware of when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings on unlit country roads?
Cyclists are much more vulnerable in poor lighting conditions
In relation to pedestrians, what shodl a driver be aware of when driving ondark winter mornings and evenings?
That there could be vulnerable pedestrians walking in the countryside
In relation to pedestrians, what shold a driver be aware of when driving on dark winter mornings and evenings?
Scholchildren are more vulnerable on unlit country roads on dark winter mornings and evenings
What drivers are required to display L-plates on their vehicle?
All learner permit holders except those driving agricultural tractors and works vehicles
What restriction will be noted on a driver’s full licence if they have passed their test on a vehicle with automatic transmission?
They may not drive vehicles with manual transmission
What raods are learner permit holders allowed to drive on?
All roads except motorways
How should an Lplate be composed?
A red L on a white background
Which roads are learner permit holders not allowed to drive on?
motorways
Which learner permit holders are exempt from having to be accompanied by qualified drivers?
A, A1 and M
Where can drivers locate the Gross Vehicle Weight of their vehicle?
On a metal plate on the vehicle
iS IT PERMITTED TO USE A VEHICLE IN A PUBLIC PLACE WITHOUT A CURRENT TAX DISC DISPLAYED?
nO, ALL MOTOR VEHICLES MUST BE TAXED BEFORE THE VEHICLE IS TAKEN ON THE ROAD
If a driver wishes to drive a vehicle but the tax disc is expired, what should they do?
They shold not drive it
If a driver wishes to drive another vehicle which is not currently taxed, would they be alloed to transfer the current tax disc from their own vehicle onto it?
No, tax disxs are not transferable
When a vehicle is being driven by a person who is not its owner, who should ensure tha the correct tax disc is displayed?
The driver and the owner of the vehicle are equally responsible
When must a current dax disc be displayed on a ew vehicle on a public road?
At all times
Who may demand to see a driver’s vehicle refistration document / vehicle lecensing certificate?
Any garda
When a vehicle is being driven by a person who is not its owner but who has the owner’s consent, who shoudl ensure that the vehicle is properly insured?
Bboth the driver and the vehicle owner
Is a driver still insured to drive their vehicle after their insurance policy has expired?
No, the vehicle is not insured after the expiry of the policy
If a driver wishes to drive another privately-owned vehicle but they are uncertain if they are insured to drive, what shold they do?
A driver should contact their own insurer to confirm whether or not their insurance policy covers their driving of other vehicles
When a driver wishes to drive a vehicle and they are not sure if they are covered by insurance, what should they do?q
They shold not srive until cover is confirmed by their insurance company
What is the minimum insurance cover which is required to drive a vehicle on a public road?
Third party
What information must a driver give in order to obtain insurance cover on a vehicle
All information requested by the insurance company
If the owner of a vehicle has had the engine capacity of the vehicle altered, what shold they do?
Inform their local motor taxation office and their insurance company
How can a driver assist a motorcyclist who is in shock on the road following an incident?
Lie the motorcyclist on their sidein the recovery position.
What should a driver do when involved in an incident where nobody is injured but the vehicles are causing a danger or obstruction on the road?
Mark the position of the vehicles and move them off the road.
What should a driver do if involved in an incident where they feel it was the fault of another driver?
Stop immediately and exchange particulars with the other person involved.
If a driver is involved in a collision when should they inform their insurance company?
As soon as they possibly can.
What should a driver do if involved in an incident where there is damage to property only?
It is not necessary to report it to the Gardaí provided it has been reported to the property owner.
What should a driver do where a person has been injured in a collision?
Move the victim only if there is a risk of fire or further injury.
What type of drink shold be given to a person who has been injured in a collision?
No drink should be given.
What should a driver do to assist a person who is unconsciou following a collision?
Loosen tight clothing around the neck and keep the person warm with a blanket or overcoat.
What should a driver do if they arrive at the scene of a collision and a person is bleeding heavily?
Try to stop the bleeding by putting on a tight bandage.
Who shold first be contacted where a person has been injured in a colision?
The emergency services.
If a driver is involved in a collision with an uninsured vising motorist, where nobody is injured, who should it be reported to?
The driver’s insurance company and the Gardaí.
What shold a driver do if involved in a collision with another vehicle where nobody is injured?
Exchange all relevant details with the other driver and report it to the Gardaí.
What shold a driver do if they arrive at the scene of a collision involving a vehicle carrying hazardous materials?
Keep well clear and raise the alarm
What danger can arise if a driver has to brake suddenly?
Both the driver and passengers could be thrown forward.
What should a driver do to avoid the need for harsh braking?
Look ahead and anticipate what others may do?
How does the driver know a vehicle’s total load-carryinh capacity?
By refering to the vehicle manufacturer’s specifications
What determines the maximum allowed towing capacity of a vehicle?
The manufacturer’s specifications
What effect does overloading a vehicle have on its road-holding?
The load can make the vehicle more difficult to control.
What would be the effect of overloading a vehicle with passengers or goods?
It would reduce the driver’s ability to control the vehicle.
What effect could an unevenly distributed load have on a vehicle?
It could make the vehicle unstable while turning a corner or braking.
Why is it important to ensure that the vehicle headlights are correctly aligned?
To enable the driver to see properly.
What effect could incorrectly aligned headlights have?
They could dazzle oncoming drivers.
In general, how frequently shold a vehicle’s lights be checked?
Regularly
What effect can a broken lens have on a headlight?
It can reduce and distort the beam
A driver wishes to drive at night, but their right hand headlight bulb is blown. What should the driver do?
Not drive until the bulb is replaced.
Which of the following is a driver required to keep in good confition?
Headlights.
How would a driver know if a brake-light bulb was not working?
By standing at the rear of the vehicle and checking as another person presses the brake pedal
Is it permissible to drive a vehicle on a publi road when the brake lights are not working?
No, it is never permissible.
What does this light mean? [Red image of a square with a dash and a circle]
The battery is not charging
What does this light mean? [three lights and a D]
The high-beam headlights are switched on.
What does this light mean? [aladin]
Low oil level
What does this light mean? [arrow on green field]
Directional indicator on
What shodl a driver do if a warning light starts flashing on the dashboard of their vehicle?
Stop and check the proiblem
What should a driver do if a red warning light lights up on the dashboard of their vehicle?
Stop and investigate the cause
What is the purpose of the vehicle’s reflectors?
They reflect light at night to make other road users aware of the vehicle
When a driver operates the indicator switch and hears a more rapid clicking noise than normal, what could this mean?
An indicator bulb has blown.
What do ABS do?
It prevents the wheels from locking under harsh brakin conditions
If the brake pedal of a vehicle feels soft or spongy when applied, what does this mean?
A fault in the brake fliud system.
How would a driver know if the brake fliud in their vehicle is low?
The brakes feel spongy and soft.
What is a possible consequence of driving a vehicle in which the brake fliud level is low?
The vehicle could fail to stop when the brakes are applied, leading to a collision.
If a driver applies the foot brake and hears a scraping noise, what is the most likely cuase?
The brake linings or pads are worn.
How does a driver know when there is a problem with the brakes in their vehicle?
The vehicle’s stoping ability is affected.
After changing a wheel on a vehicle, which of the following should be checked soon afterwards?
The tyre pressure.
If driving a vehicle with automatic transmission, what in particular should a driver be aware of?
That engine braking power is reduced.
Waht effect does automatic transmission have on engine braking power?
It reduces it.
What does this dial provide information on [counter at 5,10,15,20,25,30]
Engine revolution
What does a rev counter provide information on?
Engine revolutions
If, when driving along, the driver notices that the engine power is lower than normal, what should they do?
Have the vehicle checked by a competent mechanic.
Which of the following is a driver required to keep in good condition?
Seatbelts
What is the purpose of engine oil?
It lubricates the engine components
If the oil gauge shows little or no pressure, what could the problem be?
The oil level is too low
What may happen if the vehicle’s engine oil is not changed regularly?
Parts of the engine may suffer increased wear
If a vehicle is driven with lowe oil pressure, what effect does this have on its engine?
It increases wear and tear on the engine
If the vehicle’s oil-pressure gauge is reading low or the red oil-pressure warning light comes on, what should a driver do?
Drive to a safe place, stop the vehicle and check the oil leve.
What should someone do before checking the engine oil level on a vehicle?
Make sure that the engine is switched off.
What is the function of an engine oil filter?
It prevents the circulation of sediment in the oil.
While driving, a driver notices a dtrong mell of fuel. What shold they do?
Stop where safe and investigate.
What does the warning light and / or red zone on a fuel gauge mean?
The level of fuel in the tank is low.
When is it recommended to use coolant or antifreeze?
All year round.
While driving, the driver notices the vehicle temperature gauge showing red. What shold they do?
Stop in a safe place and have the problem investigated.
What shold a driver do if they notice steam rising from the engine compartment?
Stop where safe and investigate the cause
When is it recommended to use coolant?
All year round.
If a driver notices that parts of their vehicle’s body have been affected by rust, what shold they do.
Have it repaired by a competent repair shop
What effect can a worn shock absorber have on a vehicle?
It can cause the vehicle to ‘bounce’ in an unstable manner.
What happens if the vehicle has a flat battery?
The engine will not start.
What is the purpose of the battery fitted to a petrol or diesel powered motor vehicle?
To start the engine.
What effect would a weakly charged batter have on a behicle’s driving performance?
It would have no effect.
What shold the driver be able to see in the behicle mirrors when they have been properly adjusted?
The area behind and to each side of the vehicle and the roads to the side.
What shold the driver be able to see in the exterior mirrors of a vehicle when they have been properly adjus
The sides of the vehicle and the roads to the side
The vehicle’s exterior mirrors are covered by a film of mud and dust. What shold the driver do?
Clean them with a cloth or tissue before continuing on.
When a driver is making a left-hand turn, what mirrors shold they particularly concentrate on?
The interior and left exterior mirror
What effect can wet weather have on a vehicle’s exterior mirrors
Water droplets can obscure the reflected image.
What does blue smoke coming from the vehicle’s exhaust mean?
The engine is burning oil.
What is the effect of a worn exhaust?
The filtering of fmes is reduced and engine noise is louder.
How can a faulty exhaust affect your vehicle?
It can increase the noise and pollution levels.
What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?
It filters exhaust gases and reduces air pollution
What does the speed rating of a tyre indicate?
The maximum speed for which the tyre is designed.
Why should the valve be replaced when gaving a tubeless tyre fitted?
To ensure the tyre will stay inflated.
Agter changing a wheel on a vehicle, which of the following should be checked soon afterwards?
The wheel nuts
In general, how lften shol a driver check the tyre pressure of a vehicle?
Regularly.
Why shold tyres be kept at the pressre specified by the manufacturer?
To provide optimum roadholding.
A fault in what component would lead to uneven or excessive tyre wear?
Suspension.
What can be affected by driving on under inflated tyres?
Fuel consumption
When shold tyre pressure be checked?
When the tyres are cold.
What effect does low tyre pressure have on a vehicle?
Braking and cornering are impaired.
During a weekly check, a driver notices a badly worn front tyre. What shold they do?
Have the worn tyre replaced.
What effect could hitting or mounting the kerb have on a vehicle’s tyres?
It could damage the sidewalls.
What does worn tread along the edge of a tyre suggest?
Steering alignment may be faulty.
What effect would under-inflated tyres have on a vehicle’s transmission?
It would have no effect on it.
What should a driver do before undertaking a long journey?
Check the tyres are inflated to normal air pressure.
Under what circumstances shodl a driver increase the air pressure in the tyres undertaking a long journey?
Never.
What is the effect of under inflated tyres on a vehicle?
Impaired braking and steering
What effect would coasting have on a vehicle’s tyres?
No effect
What can be affected by driving on under inflated tyres?
Braking ability
What shold the driver do to secure the vehicle when changing a wheel?
Ensure that the vehicle cannot roll when jacked up
While driving, what does a continuous vibration in the steering indicate?
The wheel balance is uneven.
What can cause heavy steering?
Under inflated tyres
When driving, where shold a driver rest their left foot?
Oon the floor or foot rest.
In what way do motor vehicles harm the environment?
By increasing carbon monoxide levels.
What can drivers do to help protect the environment?
Car share
What can be achieved by the driving style known as eco driving
Reduced fuel consumption
Increased road safety
Reduced emissions
Which action contributes to eco driving?
Maintaining a steady speed
Selecting a high gear as soon as possible
looking ahead and anticipating
How can a driver help the environment?
By reducing speed
What can a driver do to maximise fuel efficiency while driving?
Avoid carrying unnecessary weight
Which action is likely to cause an increase in fuel consumption?
Harsh acceleration
What alternatives can drivers take to help protect the environment?
Use public transport
What should a driver do to minimise fuel consumption in their vehicle?
Use gentle acceleration and braking
How does harsh acceleration affect fuel consumption?
Fuel consumption increases
How does continuous high speed driving affect fuel consumption?
It increases fuel consumption.
What should a driver do to ensure better fuel efficiency from their vehicle?
Ensure that the vehicle is regularly services
How can ffuel efficiency be improved?
By using gentle acceleration and making gear changes appropriate to speed
What effect does a worn exhaust have on a vehicle?
It causes noise and gas pollution levels to increase
Is a driver allowed to sound the horn while driving in a buit up area at night?
Yes, but between 11.30pm and 7am the horn may be sounded only in an emergency
Under what circumstnaces is it permitted to replace the standard horn on a vehicle with a musical horn?
Never
When is the use of the horn prohibited?
Between 11.30pm and 7am in a built up area
What can cause a vehicle to skid?
Using harsh acceleration
Excessive heavy braking
Excessive speed
What can a driver do if a front tyre bursts?
Grip the steering wheel firmly
What shold a driver do if their vehicle gets a puncture on a motorway?
Pull in where safe on the hard shoulder and call for assistance
What precautions could a driver take against the risk of fire in their vehicle?
Investigate strong fumes and carry a fire extinguisher
When should a driver use hazard warning lights on a motorway?
When the vehicle has broken down
What should a driver do if their vehicle is broken down and they are awaiting assistance?
Switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights, get out of the vehicle and stand to the side.
What action should a driver take when they notice flashing blue lights in the rear view mirror?
Move to the left, reduce speed and allow the vehicle to pass
What should a driver do when they see road works machinery with amber flashing lights up ahead?
Slow down and prepare to stop if necessary
What action should a driver taken when they meet a vehicle with flashing blue lights
Move to the left, reduce speed and stop if necessary
What should a driver do if an ambulance is stopped up ahead with its flashing blue lights on?
Reduce speed and prepare to stop if necessary
How are emergency vehicles identified?
By flashing red or blue lights
Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used in an emergency?
Fire brigade
Which vehicle is exempt from speed limits when being used in an emergency?
Ambulance
Garda
What should a driver do when they want to use a mobile phone?
Pull in and stop in a safe place
When parked on a busy road, what shold the driver be aware of?
Before opening the door the driver should make sure it is safe to do so
In this situation, what should the driver in the right hand lane of the dual carriageway be aware of? [car in right hand lane, motorbike ahead to the left, rain]
Crosswinds may blow the rider into their path
What shold a driver do before towing a caravan?
Have extended mirrors fitted to the towing vehicle and use them regularly
What should a driver do before towing a wide bodied trailer?
Make use of extended mirrors to check for following traffic
Why is it important to ahve clean, clear windows?
To ensure good all round visibility from the vehicle
The vehicle’s windows are covered with ice, what should the driver do before undertaking a journey?
Clear the ice from the windows before startingq
What shold a driver do if the vehicle’s windows are covered in ice?
Switch on the heating and use a scraper to clear the ice before driving
What should a driver do if condensation is affecting the vehicle’s windows?
Dry the windows with a cloth and then use the demister system
How can sunlight affect visibility in a ca with grimy windows?
It can create a mirror effect and reduce visibility
What specifice observations shold a driver make before reversing their vehicle?
Look over both shoulders and behind
What specific observations shold a driver make before reversing a vehicle fitted with an audible warning device?
Observations should be made to the front, sides and rear of the vehicle, including blind spots
What should a driver do when they intend to reverse ont oa side road?
Check carefully all around before and during reverse
What shold a driver do when they intend to reverse their vehicle on a busy street?
Reverse slowly, checking all around for other road users
What should a driver do if they intend to reverse their vehicle into an area which they cannot see?
Ask someone to assist when reversing
What should a driver do when reversing a vehicle with a trailer attached?
Look all around and use rear view mirrors when reversing
What shold a driver do in order to keep alert during a long journey?
Increase the air circulation and make regular stops if necessary
What would be the effect of a warm vehicle interior on somebody driving at night?
It could make the driver feel drowsy
What effect would exhaust gases leaking into a vehicle have on the driver?
The driver may become drowsy or ill
What in particular should a driver be aware of when driving a high powered vehicle?
It could make the driver feel they are driving slower than they actually are
When should the handbrake be used to bring a vehicle to a halt?
Never
What is the danger assocated with applying the handbrake at speed?
The back wheels could lock and cause the vehicle to skid
In slippery conditions, should the driver of a tractor use the grass verge to improve road holding?
No, using the grass verge should be avoided
Why shold a tractor be driven more slowly on uneven road suraces?
To avoid severe bouncing
When should rear fog lights be used?
In dense fog or falling snow
When shold high intensity rear fog lights be used?
When driving in fog or falling snow
What shold a driver do if the right hand headlight bulb fails when driving at night/
Have the bulb replaced immediately
What shld a driver do if dazzed by headlights reflecting in the rear view mirror of their car?
Use the night driving mode on the mirror
What shold a driver do if dazzled by lights reflecting in their exterior mirror?
Temporarily adjust the angle of the mirror
At night, what effect could driving with a single headlight have on oncoming drivers
They could mistake the vehicle for a motorcycle
Generally, what lighting must a car, tractor, or works vehicle have when driving at night?
Headlights, front and rear side lights, rear number plate lights, red rear reflectors, barke lights and indicators
What lights must be shown on a parked car, tractor or works vehicle at night on an unlit public road?
At least one side lamp front and rear on the side nearest the centre of the road
What danger could be associated with driving a tractor and trailer over a humpbacked bridge?
The trailer could become detached
What shld a driver do before entering a tunnel?
Check that the height of the vehicle is suitable for the tunnel
What should a driver do before starting a journey on which they will encounter a tunnel?
Check that the height of the vehicle is suitable for the tunnel
What should a driver do before starting a journey on which they will encounter a tunnel?
Check the tunnel height before starting the journey
Where should L plates be displayed on cars?
Both front and rear
When must the holder of a Learner Ppermit display Ll plates on their car?
At all times when driving
How would a driver calculate the maximum permitted weight of their vehicle?
By adding the unladen weight of the vehicle to the load permitted to be carride
What is the maximum gross weight of a vehicle that may be driven by the holder of a category B driving licence?
3,500 kg
What is the maximum number of passengers that may be carried in a vehicle driven by the holder of a category B licence?
8 passengers
When can the holder of a category w learner permit carry a passenger?
Only when the passenger also holds a category w driving licence and the vehicle is designed to take a passenger
A driver has stalled in the middle of an unguarded level crossing and cannot restart the engine. The warning bell is ringing? What should the driver do?
Walk clear of the crossing and phone the signal operator so that trains can be stopped
What shold a driver do if their vehicle breaks down on an automatic railway level crossing?
Get passengers clear of the crossing and phone the signal operator so that trains can be stopped
What is the immediate effect of a head on collision between two cars at speed?
All persons in each vehicle are thrown violently forward
When changing a wheel on a public road, what shold a person do to ensure their own safety?
Wear reflective clothing and switch on the vehicle hazard warning lights
Why is it dangerous to allow children to stand in the space between the front seats of a car?
They could be thrown forward if the brakes are applied suddenly
When are children allowed to stand with their heads up through an open sun roof?
Children are never allowed to do so
When may the holder of a category w learner permit carry a passenger on a tractor or works vehicle?
When there is proper passenger seating and the passenger holds a full category w licence
Are children allowed to be left unattended in a vehicle
Never
When is a driver allowed to carry more passengers in a car than there are seat belts available?
It is never allowed
When should children be allowed to drive a tractor?
Children shold never be allowed to drive a tractor
What danger can arise from the power take off shaft of a tractor
If it is not covered, clothing can get caught
What should a driver do when requested to drive a vehicle that they feel is overloaded?
Refuse to drive the vehicle
How could towing an overloaded trailer affect a vehicle?
It could impair the vehicle’s steering and braking
When is a red flag a sufficient marker for a rear load overhang that exceeds one metre?
Only during the day
At what point is a vehicle load more likely to shift?
When cornering
Hhow should a driver negotiate a bend when driving a fully loaded vehicle?
At a slower speed than when empty
When attaching a trailer to their vehicle, what shuold a driver check?
That the load is evenly spread
When attaching a trailer to their vehicle, what shoudl a driver check?
That the trailer coupling is attached securely
What shold a driver do to secure the towing vehicle before unhitching a trailer?
Apply the handbrake, switch off the ignition and engage a low gear
When is it permissible for a driver to carry a passenger on a trailer drawbar?
Never
When is a tractor most likely to overturn?
When turning sharply
When driving a tractor and trailer, what shoudl the driver do on entering a roundabout to avoid possible roll over?
Reduce speed
What is jack knifing?
When the trailer is travelling faster than the drawing vehicle
When is jackknifing most likely to occur?
When trying to reduce speed sharply while travelling downhill
The driving of a tractor pulling a wide load that blocks their view to the rear wishes to turn tight. What shold they do?
Have another person advise of following traffic while the driver checks for oncoming traffic
Whenshould a driver use the vehicle side lights?
When parking on an unlit road
Hhow does a driver know if the bulb in a side light has failed?
By checking the side lights when they are switched on
What does this warning light indicate? [ exclamation mark in a circle]
A fault in the braking system
What lighting should be on a car trailer?
Iindicators, brake lights, rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights
What lighting should be on a tractor trailer during lighting up hours?
Iindicators, brake lights, rear number plate light, red reflectors and rear tail lights
On a motorway, when shold a driver use the hazard warning lights?
When slowing down quickly because of danger ahead
What effect do the hazard warning lights have on the brake lights?
When slowing down quickly because of danger ahead
What effect do the hazard warning lights have on the brake lights?
They have no effect
When should a driver use their hazard warning lights?
When the vehicle has broken down
What does using the vehicle’s hazard warning lights allow a driver to do?
To warn other road users that the vehicle is broken down
When should a driver use their vehicle’s hazard warning lights?
When causing an unavoidable obstruction
When broken down and causing an obstruction
On a motoway, when should a driver use the hazard warning lights?
When the vehicle has broken down
The handrake generally works on whichwheels?
The rear wheels
In general, above what gross vehicle weight must a trailer have brakes fitted?
750 kg
What is the recommended method of driving a vehicle with automatic transmission?
Operate the accelerator and brake with the right foot
When driving a vehicle with a diesel engine in freezing weather, what should a driver ensure?
That the fueld is treated with an anti-waxing agent
What is a possible effect of over-filling the engine with oil?
It could damage the catalytic converter
What shold a driver do if the fuel system becomes air locked?
Bleed the air out of the fuel system
Is a driver allowed to use rebated (green) diesel fuel in a car on a public road?
Green diesel may never be used in a car
What should a driver do to reduce the risk of neck injury in a rear end collision?
Use a properly adjusted head restraint
When must a tractor or works vehicle be fitted with rear-view mirror?
A rear view mirror must always be fitted
What is the minimum legal tread depth for tyres on cars?
1.6 millimetres
What does the load index of a tyre indicate?
The maximum load a tyre can carry
Under what circumstances could both cross-ply and radial tyres by fitted to a vehicle?
When each type is fitten on a different axle
What is the effect of resting the foot on the clutch pedal?
Iit wears out the clutch more quickly than normal
What is the purpose of side impact protection bars
To protect the occupants when the vehicle is hit from the side
When the fluid reservoir is full to the mark, how would a driver check that the power assisted steering is working effectively?
Turn the steering wheel from lock to lock with the engine running
What shold the driver of a vehicle with power assisted steering (PAS) do if steering becomes more difficult as they are driving
Stop, check the level of the fluid and top up if necessary
What is the effect of an incorrectly adjusted driver’s seat
It can delay the driver from operating a control
While driving in rain, a driver notices that the wiper blades are worn. What should they do?
Have the blades replaced as soon as possible
What should a driver do when the wiper blade on the driver’s side is partly worn?
Hhave the worn blade replaced with a new one
If the wiper blades are frozen to the windscreen, what should the driver do?
- defrost the windscreen before switching on the wipers
0 have the blades replaced as soon as possible
What should a driver check regularly to ensure they have a good clear view of the road when driving?
The windscreen wipers are working correctly
When replacing a wheel, in what order shold wheel nuts be tightened?
Tighten diagonally opposite nuts first
When changing a wheel on their vehicle on a public road, what shold a person do?
Turn on the hazard warning lights
What shold a driver do in order to avoid excessive exhaust pollution from their vehicle?
Have the vehicle’s air filters changed regularly
How regularly should a vehicle be serviced?
As often as indicated in the manufacturer’s specification
What is the purpose of a catalytic converter?
To reduce harmful exhaust emissions
What type of noise might fast cornering create?
Tyre squeal
What shold a driver do before getting out of the vehicle?
Check their side mirror and look before opening the door
How should a driver secure their vehicle before getting out of it?
- Apply the parking brake, stop the engine and engage a low gear
- apply the parking brake, stop the engire and engage a low gear
What precaution should a driver taken when getting out of their vehicle?
Check all around for approaching traffic and pedestrians before opening the door
On a busy road, how shold a driver allow passengers out of a vehicle?
Stop and allow them to get out on the side nearest the kerb
Which of the following checks shold a driver perform on their vehicle before moving off?
Ensure that alldoors are properly secured
What advice shold a driver give to passengers before opening doors?
Check all around and open door with caution
How do you make sure your vehicle is parked safely?
Don’t park it where it may endanger other road users
What should be considered when reversing out of a parking space?
Check for pedestrians and vehicles all around
What cars are required to have rear seat belts fitted?
Cars first registered after 1st Janaury 1992
Where seat belts are fitted to a car when must adult occupants wear them?
At all times
What is the purpose of a seat belt?
To prevent the wearer from being thrown forward in the event of a crash or abrupt deceleration
When should a driver put on their safety belt?
Before they move off
Who is responsible for ensuring that a passenger over 17 years of age is wearing a seat belt while travelling in a car?
The passenger only
Who is responsible for ensuring that a passenger under 17 years of age is wearing a seat belt while travelling in a car?
The driver only
In general, how shold infants be secured in a vehicle?
They should always be secured in a child restraint system
Should an infant who is not secured in a child restraint system be carried in the front passenger seat?
No
How should a child restraint system be secured in a vehicle?
It shold be secured with seat belts or ISOFIX fittings
What should a driver do when driving a vehicle with young children as passengers?
Make sure each child is wearing a seat belt or using an appropriate restraint systme
What should a driver do if a tyre bursts on the vehicle they are driving?
Hold the steering wheel firmly and pull in on the side of the road
What shold a driver do if they get a tyre blow out on the road?
Apply the footbrake gently and bring the vehicle to a halt
What effect could a front tyre blow out have on a vehicle?
The steering wheel will pull to one side
What effect could a rear tyre blow out have on a vehicle?
It could cause the vehicle to sway from side to side
How should a driver use the brakes if the vehicle is fitted with anti lock brakes (abs)?
Press the brake pedal firmly and hold
What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a four wheel sideways skid?
Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the skid and ease off the accelerator
What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a front wheel sideways skid?
Release the accelerator
What should a driver do if their vehicle gets into a rear wheel sideways skid?
Turn the steering wheel in the same direction as the rear wheels are heading
How should a driver in a vehicle without anti lock brakes (ABS) deal with a front wheel straight line skid?
Press and release the footbrake at rapid intervals
What action should a driver take if the engine in their vehicle cuts out suddenly when they are driving along?
Signal and steer the vehicle to the side of the road
How would hydraulic power steering be affected if an engine stalled in slow moving traffic?
The steering would become heavy and difficult to operate
When driving on the road, what shold a driver do if the brakes on their vehicle fail?
Engage a lower gear
pump the brake pedal rapidly
What should a driver do if the accelerator jams when they are driving along?
Engage neutral gear and apply the brakes
When driving along, a driver feels that the oncoming car may crashintot their vehicle. What shold they do?
Flash the headlights and sound the horn to attract the attention of the other driver
When driving along and confronted by an obstacle, what should a driver do?
Apply the brakes firmly
When driving along and required to stop suddenly, what should a driver do?
Apply the brakes firmly
When required to stop in an emergency, what shold a driver do?
Maintain firm pressure on the footbrake
When required to stop in an emergency, what should a driver do?
Press the footbrake firmly
What shold a driver do to avoid having to make an emergency stop?
Keep a safe distance from the vehicle in front
When changing a wheel on their vehicle on a public road what shold a person do?
Place a red warning triangle to the right side at the rear of the vehicle
When changing a wheel on their vehicle on a public road what shoudl a person do?
Wear reflective clothing if available
What should a driver do to avoid having to make an emergency stop?
Scan the road well ahead
