Driver/Operator Questions Flashcards
NFPA 1582 Standards on Medical Requirements for firefighter, requires that driver/operator have a corrected far vision acuity of ____ with contacts or glasses
1/2
Who is held responsible of a driver/operator becomes involved in a MVC
The driver/operator
The fire department
Fire Apparatus are classified according to
Function for which it was designed
Fire department pumpers are commonly called all the following except
Truck
The main purpose of the fire department pumper is to
provide water at an adequate pressure for fire streams
According to NFPA 1901, Standards for Automotive Fire Apparatus, the min pump capacity for fire apparatus is
750 gpm
Apparatus which carry all standards engine company equipment, but also feature a larger than standard amount of rescue and extrication equipment are commonly called
Rescue pumpers
Municipal and industrial foam pumper may ne equipped with one of the following foam systems except
Under the pump
Pumping apparatus with elevated water devices typically range in height from
50-75 feet
According to NFPA 1901, apparatus must carry at least ___ in order to be considered a mobile water supply apparatus
1000 gallons
Weight distribution and load requirements generally limit mobile water supply apparatus to carry ___ or less for single rear-axle vehicles
1500 gallons
According to NFPA 1901 the min pump capacity for aerial apparatus should be
250 gpm at 150 psi
Most hydraulic tool’s pumps are not capable of supplying full power to the tool if the hose length between the pump and the tool exceeds
100 feet
NIMS categorizes pumping apparatus (including water tenders) by capability. This method is called
Apparatus typing
Using the FEMA Engine Typing Requirements, what would be the pump capacity of a Type III pumper
120 gpm
To extend the working life of their trucks, some fire departments employ smaller units called
Ladder-tenders
Typically the water capacity of a ladder tender is
300 gallons
Engine Tenders differ from Rescue Pumpers in that
They do not have the firefighter capabilities as a full-sized fire department pumper
To restore or replace that which had become inoperable best describes which of the following
Repair
If a fire apparatus requires waxes and polishes, it should not be applied to a new vehicle until the vehicle is at least
6 months old
Where does the “circle” or pre-trip walk-around end
Inside the cab by starting the apparatus and performing a functional check on apparatus system
In checking apparatus sirens and air horns, ear protection should be worn if any personnel will be exposed to noise levels in excess of
90 decibels
The process in which the load monitor shuts down less important equipment to prevent overload is referred to as
Load shedding
The amount of “play” in the steering wheel should not exceed more than __ in either directions
10 degrees
A steering wheel with the diameter of 20 inches should have no more play of
2 inches in either direction
NFPA 1901 braking test requires that new apparatus must ne brought to a complete stop
From a speed of 20 mph in a distance not to exceed 35 feet
On apparatus equipment with air brakes the NFPA 1901 Standards requires that air pressure to build up to a sufficient level to allow safe vehicle operations with a time span of ___ after starting the apparatus
60 sec
To test the road brakes the driver should allow the vehicles to move forward at a speed of about 5 mph. The driver then applies the brakes firmly. The apparatus should come to a stop with in about
20 feet
Battery connections should be cleaned with
Baking powder soda and water
Historically, the charging of vehicle batteries is a function that is commonly performed by
The driver/operator of the vehicle
Charging batteries produce which of the following explosive gases
Hydrogen
Which should be connected first when charging a battery
Positive (red)
All of the following inspections should be performed on a weekly basis except which of the following
Operate the controls to check or inspect the fire pump
Apparatus glass should be cleaned with all but which of the following
Dry towels
During a vehicle inspection the 1st position of the vehicle specifically checked should be the
Left (driver) side of the front cab
When should a driver/operator test the warning devices of apparatus
Only when the driver is in the cab and no one else is around
Approximately how many firefighter deaths per year are associated with vehicle collisions while responding to or returning from emergency calls
25
According to DOT approximately how may civilians are killed per year that are associated with emergency vehicle collisions, while responding to or returning from emergency calls
25
According to a study conducted by the Indiana University of Pennsylvania (IUP) the greatest number of collisions occur during
Daylight
Which of the following would not be considered one of the 5 basic causes of fire apparatus collisions
Poor road conditions
According to IFSTA all of the following are factors that may contribute to collisions that involve driver/operator as the cause except
Lack of confidence in one’s driving ability
Which of the following vehicles have a high incidence of serious collisions
Home built water tenders
When starting an emergency vehicle the 1st thing the driver/operator needs to know is
Where the apparatus is going
The first thing the driver/operator should do when starting a vehicle and begin the response is to
Disconnect the ground shore lines (external electric cords, air horns, etc.)
The apparatus starter control should be operated at intervals of no more than ___ with a rest time of ___ between try if the vehicle does not start sooner
30 sec
60 sec
If after starting the vehicle the oil pressure gauge does not indicate any reasonable amount of oil pressure with in ___ the driver/operator should stop the engine immediately and have the lubrication system checked by a trained mechanic
5-10 sec
When driving an automatic transmission emergency vehicle in leaving traffic the shift selector position should be
3 or 1-3
When driving an automatic transmission emergency vehicle over moderate grades at moderate speeds the shift selector position should be
4 or 4-1
When the throttle application is greater than necessary for a given set of conditions, the result is referred to as
Lugging
Which of the following statements is true
The lugging state should be avoided by the driver/operator because of the possibility of damaging the power plant
Over throttling a diesel engine results in all the following except
Reduction of fuel consumption
By choosing a gear that cruises the engine at 200-300 rpm lower than the recommended rpm will have all the following results except
Raise power loses from the fan, driveline and accessories
It is recommended that the engine of the apparatus should be shut down rather than allowing it to idle for long periods of time. long idling periods can result in the use of __ of fuel per hour
1/2 gallon
When an apparatus must ne idled for long periods of time because of extremely cold weather or during lighting operations, the driver/operator should
Set the idle at 900-1100 rpm
An engine should never be shut down immediately after full-load operations. The driver/operator should allow the engine temp to stabilize before it is shut down. What is the recommended idle time in order to accomplish this
3-5 min
NFPA 1500 Standard on fire department Occupational Safety and Health Program states that all riders of fire apparatus must be seated and belted. The Standard however provides 3 exception which of the following is not an exception to this standard
When pump and rolling with personnel stationed on top of the apparatus with hand-lines or master streams during wild land firefighting operations
Which of the following statements regarding hose-loading operations is not true
The apparatus must be driven carefully in reverse direction with a safety observer located at the rear left side of the apparatus
When backing up fire apparatus, which of the following would be considered the most desirable for insuring the highest degree of safety
Two spotters one with a portable radio to communicate with the driver and the other to assist the first spotter
The term referred to as the distance a vehicle travels while the driver is transferring his foot from the accelerator to the brake pedal after perceiving the need to stop the vehicle is called
Reaction distance
___ occurs as a result of the physical law that states that objects in motion and objects at rest tend to remain at rest unless acted upon by an outside force
Weight transfer
When driving apparatus with ABS braking system and the driver must make an immediate stop how should he work the brake pedal
Maintain steady pressure on the brake
When operating an apparatus not equipped with ABS brakes and the apparatus starts to skid do all of the following except
Turn the apparatus steering wheel so that the vehicle faces in the opposite direction of the skid
Some apparatus built before the mid-1970s have an auxiliary braking system that road/slippery roads switches when the switch is set to the slippery road setting air pressure on the front steering axle is reduced by
50%
The system that helps improve traction on slippery roads by reducing drive wheel over spin is called
ATC
All the following statements regarding passing other vehicles are true except
Always travel on the outer most lane on a multilane road
When traveling at speeds grater than ___ an emergency vehicle may out run the effectiveness of its audible warning devices
50 mph
In a study conducted by the Driver’s Reaction Course Concluded that a siren sounding on a vehicle traveling at 40 mph will project ___ ahead of the vehicle
300 feet
In a study conducted by the Driver’s Reaction Course concluded that a siren sounding on a vehicle traveling at 60 mph will project __ ahead of the vehicle
12 feet
The use of warning devices should be restricted to true emergency responses. Warning devices should not be used on any of the following calls except
Car fires
T/F
Spot light moving across the back window of a vehicle will rapidly get the drivers attention. However, it should not be left on because it may blind the driver
True
The Opticom (TM) system controls traffic lights by
Sending light from special strobe lights called emitters on the apparatus to sensors mounted on the traffic signal
The SONEM 2000 system controls traffic lights by
Utilizing a microphone on the traffic light that “hears” the siren of the apparatus and in turn sends a signal to the traffic signal controller
If 2 pieces if apparatus are approaching a traffic signal equipped with the opticom system what will be the result
Vehicle tat trigger the system first will get the green light
When executing the alley dock exercise what is the width of the space the driver must back into
12 feet
In the apparatus station parking maneuver an apparatus by is simulated by allowing a __ foot min set back
20-30 feet
When setting up a serpentine course the markers should be spaced between __ depending on the size of the apparatus being used
30-38 feet
The confined space turn around is performed in an area that is a least __ wide and ___ long
50
100
Along the length of the diminishing clearance course the lane narrows from a width of __ to a diminished clearance of __
9 feet 6 inches
8 feet 6 inches
When concluding the diminishing clearance test the driver/operator must stop the vehicle with the front bumper within __ of the finish line
6 inches
What hazards do warning lights on apparatus as well as flood lights pose to firefighters once the apparatus has reached an emergency scene
They reduce the effectiveness of the reflective trims of firefighter’s protective clothing
Determining the proper position for the attack pumper begins with
Sizing up the incident
If the first due apparatus arrives where no fire conditions are evident (investigation mode) it is normally advisable to park
Near the main entrance to the occupancy