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Driver Education Flashcards

1
Q

Roadway markings: Allowed to cross if on your side of the roadway

A

Dotted yellow or White

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2
Q

Roadway markings: Center of roadway, do not cross

A

Solid Yellow line

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3
Q

Roadway Markings: Right edge of roadway, do not cross

A

Solid White

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4
Q

3 Meanings of signs

A

Regulatory, warning, guide

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5
Q

When traveling at a speed over 35MPH signal for a turn ______ FT

A

300

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6
Q

When traveling at a speed of 35MPH you should signal for a turn _________ ft

A

100

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7
Q

Traffic lights not working

A

Treat like a stop sign

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8
Q

Flashing Red equals

A

Treat like a stop sign

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9
Q

T-Intersection

A

Vehicle approaching to the top of the T Yeilds

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10
Q

Lane Ends or is blocked

A

Yield to oncoming traffic.

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11
Q

Pedestrian crossing equals

A

Yield to pedestrians in the crosswalk

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12
Q

Right of way: Left turn equals

A

Yield to oncoming traffic.

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13
Q

Parking: How many feet from the nearest rail at a rail road crossing

A

50ft

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14
Q

Park: How many inches from the curb

A

12

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15
Q

When parking uphill without a curb

A

Right

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16
Q

When parking downhill without a curb

A

Right

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17
Q

When parking downhill with a curb turn the wheel to

A

Right

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18
Q

When parking uphill with a curb turn the wheel to

A

Left

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19
Q

How far must you park from a crosswalk

A

20ft

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20
Q

How far must you park from a stop sign

A

30ft

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21
Q

How far must you park from a fire hydrant

A

15ft

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22
Q

Define parking

A

Engine off and no one is in the car

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23
Q

Sensor that detects when your tires are about to lock up. They use a valve, a pump, and a compressor controller to vary the pressure from the brakes to the tires to keep the tires from locking up.

A

Anti lock brakes

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24
Q

Carburetors where phased out by what

A

Fuel Injection Systems

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25
Q

Fuel injector systems: How they work

A

Allows the fuel injector to provide the precise fuel to air ratio needed and to react quickly to changing driving situations.

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26
Q

How does car muffler work

A

Reduce the level of the engines noise, helping to remove carbon monoxide and hydrocarbons.

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27
Q

Adaptive automatic transmission

A

Changes gears for you to adapt speed and power needs as you drive

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28
Q

Brake Assist

A

Uses sensors to determine if brake assist is needed. Adds to your stopping power.

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29
Q

Oversteer

A

When a cars wheels lose traction and force the car in the direction of a turn.

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30
Q

understeer

A

When a cars wheels lose traction and resist moving in the direction of a turn.

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31
Q

Engine runs best when the coolant maintains a constant temperature of _________ degrees

A

200

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32
Q

Engine runs best when the coolant maintains a constant temperature of _________ degrees

A

200

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33
Q

Driving simulators help students develop their ________ skills

A

Perceptual

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34
Q

Driving simulators will practice

A

changing lanes, passing another vehicle, merging into traffic, coming to safe stop.

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35
Q

Smith system

A

Aim High, Keep your eyes moving, Get the big picture, Make sure others see you, leave yourself an out.

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36
Q

Smith system: define-Aim high

A

Look ahead, scan the road well ahead of you for obstacles and potential obstacles.

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37
Q

Smith System: Define-Keep your eyes open

A

Maintain awareness of the road around you in all directions. Check your mirrors, check the side, and scan ahead

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38
Q

Smith System; Define- Make sure others see you

A

Maintain a broad focus of what is happening around you. This will help you to anticipate the actions of others and potential hazards.

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39
Q

Smith System: Define- Leave yourself an Out

A

Be aware of your exit routes. Know where you will go if it looks like another vehicle may hit you.

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40
Q

Smith system

A

Aim High, Keep your eyes moving, Get the big picture, Make sure others see you, leave yourself an out.

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41
Q

Smith system: define-Aim high

A

Look ahead, scan the road well ahead of you for obstacles and potential obstacles.

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42
Q

Smith System: Define-Keep your eyes open

A

Maintain awareness of the road around you in all directions. Check your mirrors, check the side, and scan ahead

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43
Q

Smith System; Define- Make sure others see you

A

Maintain a broad focus of what is happening around you. This will help you to anticipate the actions of others and potential hazards.

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44
Q

Smith System; Define- Make sure others see you

A

Maintain a broad focus of what is happening around you. This will help you to anticipate the actions of others and potential hazards.

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45
Q

Smith System: Define- Leave yourself an Out

A

Be aware of your exit routes. Know where you will go if it looks like another vehicle may hit you.

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46
Q

How many hours in driver education program

A

30hrs

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47
Q

How many hours of class spent behind the wheel

A

6hrs

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48
Q

Driver Education course materials can often be divided into three categories

A

Basic Knowledge, Safe practices, Advanced skills

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49
Q

Controlling a vehicle and basic knowledge like knowing the laws and regulations of the state.

A

Driver Ed course categories basic knowledge

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50
Q

Convey safe driving practices like how to drive defensively and how to identify and respond to hazards.

A

Driver Ed course category Safe practices.

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51
Q

Learning to drive in inclement weather, how to avoid collisions, how to regain control of a car in a skid.

A

Driver Ed Course category advanced skills

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52
Q

Written exams are used to measure the knowledge

A

Basic Road rules, Vehicle handling, safe driving procedures.

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53
Q

a controlled environment where student drivers can practice driving skills and begin to work on their perceptions of the environment around them with other moving vehicles present.

A

Multi car range

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54
Q

What is a good intermediary step between classroom and behind the wheel training

A

Multi car range

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55
Q

Objects used to control the flow of traffic ex.Traffic signs, traffic signals, pavement markings, slow speed bumps, narrowed road sections.

A

Traffic Control Devices

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56
Q

Designed to convey traffic rules, information about potential hazards, and directions.

A

Traffic Signals

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57
Q

Intended to tell you when to stop, proceed, or use caution.

A

Traffic signals

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58
Q

How many feet to signal before exiting a freeway

A

300 ft

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59
Q

You many travel _______ ft at the most in a left hand turn lane before stopping to make your turn.

A

300ft

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60
Q

You many travel _______ ft at the most in a left hand turn lane before stopping to make your turn.

A

300ft

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61
Q

Signs are generally yellow and often diamond shaped. Warn upcoming hazards or changes in the road.

A

Warning signs

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62
Q

These signs are usually white or red. They convey instructions you have to follow like stop or do not pass or the speed limit.

A

Regulatory Signs

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63
Q

These signs convey information about road construction. Signs are orange.

A

Work area signs

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64
Q

These signs convey exit information, distances to locations, and street names. They are green with white lettering.

A

Destination signs

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65
Q

DUI

A

Driving Under the Influence

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66
Q

DWI

A

Driving While Intoxicated

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67
Q

OUI

A

Operating a vehicle Under the Influence

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68
Q

OWI

A

Operating a Vehicle While Intoxicated

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69
Q

What is a Learners permit

A

It is an unlicensed driver who has passed a written knowledge exam regarding the rules and safety driving.

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70
Q

Driver’s licensed is issued when

A

A driver has passed both a written knowledge exam and a behind the wheel drivers test.

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71
Q

Most cars function optimally when cruising at ___ to ____mph

A

55-65

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72
Q

Using a different grade of motor oil other than the one recommended by your vehicles manufacturer can reduce gas mileage by up to ______ %

A

2

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73
Q

Open Container lawAlcohol must not be present in the passenger area of the vehicle if the seal on the container has been broken.

A

Open Container law

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74
Q

Driving in a reckless manner, usually involves speeding, accelerating quickly off a start, waiting longer than is safe to brake, following vehicles to closely, switching lanes suddenly or weaving in and out of traffic.

A

Aggressive Driving

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75
Q

Driving in a manner that is alert, aware and involves prudent decisions.

A

Defensive Driving

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76
Q

A highway transportation system consists of three parts:

A

People, Vehicles, roadways

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77
Q

Infants should ride in what kind of seat:

A

Rear facing safety seat

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78
Q

Toddlers should ride in what kind of seat

A

Child safety seat with a 5 point harness system

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79
Q

Young children can use a cars standard seatbelt, but may require a

A

Booster seat

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80
Q

At regular road speeds it is safe to follow at _____ to______ seconds behind a vehilce

A

2 to 3

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81
Q

How many feet should you provide when following a emergency vehicle

A

500ft

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82
Q

Following trucks, buses and campers you know you are following at the correct distance when you can see their

A

Side mirrors.

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83
Q

Following trucks, buses and campers you know you are following at the correct distance when you can see their

A

Side mirrors.

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84
Q

Should not park closer than ______ ft to a controlled intersection

A

30ft

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85
Q

Should not park within _____ ft of a crosswalk

A

20

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86
Q

Allow _____ft between your vehicle and a fire hydrant

A

15

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87
Q

When parking allow_______ ft between your vehicle and a railroad crossing.

A

50

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88
Q

do not park _____ft of a fire station driveway

A

20

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89
Q

Correct hand position on a steering wheel

A

10 and 2

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90
Q

scanning the road at least _______ seconds ahead

A

10 - equals one city block in town and a quarter mile on highway

91
Q

Before making a turn, you need to begin signaling _____ft ahead of the time

A

100

92
Q

Before making a turn, you need to begin signaling _____ft ahead of the time

A

100

93
Q

Generally it takes_____ seconds to react to a hazard, apply the brakes, and come to a full stop

A

4

94
Q

At night your headlights illuminate the road approximately _______ft in front of you, but this distance can vary

A

400

95
Q

Use the ______ second rule to make certain you are not driving too fast at night.

A

4

96
Q

Use the ______ second rule to make certain you are not driving too fast at night.

A

4

97
Q

A yellow and black diamond shaped sign

A

Warns you about conidtions on or near the road

98
Q

From top to bottow, the following is the proper order for the traffic lights

A

Red, Yellow, Green

99
Q

A steady yellow light means that a _______ light will soon appear

A

Steady red

100
Q

You may turn left at a red light if

A

you are turning from a one-way street onto another one way street.

101
Q

When making a right turn on a green light, you must

A

Yield to pedestrians

102
Q

When traveling behind a motorcycle

A

Allow at least 4 seconds of following distance

103
Q

An orange triangle on the back of a vehicle indicated that vehicle

A

Travels at slower speeds than normal traffic

104
Q

When you are planning to make a turn, you should activate your turn signal

A

3 to 4 seconds before you reach the intersection

105
Q

Before passing another vehicle, you should signal

A

Early enough so others know your plans

106
Q

Before backing up, you should

A

Turn your head and look through the rear window

107
Q

You must use your headlights when other vehicles are not visible from ________ft away

A

1000

108
Q

You must use your headlights when other vehicles are not visible from ________ft away

A

1000

109
Q

If a vehicle using high beams come toward you, you should look towards_________ of the road

A

The right side

110
Q

You may honk your horn when you:

A

Have lost control of your car

111
Q

Teenagers should try to get at least _______ of sleep each night to avoid risk of drowsy driving crashes

A

8

112
Q

When you see an emergency vehicle with flashing lights, you must:

A

Pull to the curb and stop

113
Q

After an emergency vehicle passes you with its sirens on, you must

A

Avoid driving closer then 500 feet behind the emergency vehicle

114
Q

When driving through a work zone, it is a good safety practice to:

A

Lengthen your usual driving distance by double

115
Q

On two lane, two way streets or highways, you should start left turns:

A

Close tot he center line

116
Q

On a two lane road, you may pass another vehicle on the right when:

A

The driver you are passing is making a left turn

117
Q

At an intersection with a stop sign, you should stop and

A

Look left first, then right, then left again

118
Q

When entering a highway from an entrance ramp, you should generally:

A

Accelerate to the speed of traffic

119
Q

When driving on a freeway entrance ramp, you should look for a gap in freeway traffic by

A

Looking in your mirrors and turning your head to look over your shoulder.

120
Q

Allow a larger space cushion when stopping

A

On an up-hill

121
Q

If an oncoming driver is heading toward you in your lane you should

A

Steer right, blow your horn, and brake

122
Q

If the rear of your vehicle starts to skid left, you should

A

Steer left

123
Q

If the rear of your vehicle starts to skid left, you should

A

Steer left

124
Q

In car mode: the practice of driving mode shall be a minimum of _____ hours for behind the wheel instruction in an approved driver education vehicle

A

6

125
Q

No student shall receive for more than ____ hour of behind the wheel instruction during any calander day.

A

1

126
Q

If the driving simulation instruction is scheduled in one block of time the ratio to practice driving instruction is

A

4:1

127
Q

If the driving simulation is scheduled concurrently with the practice driving instruction, the ratio is

A

3:1

128
Q

________ scheduling is when the students move from the simulation lab to the driver education vehicle and then repeat this process.

A

Concurrent

129
Q

If simulation is being used in lieu of practice driving time, the student must receive a minimum of _______ hours of behind the wheel instruction in the driver education vehicle on street/road

A

3

130
Q

Multiple car driving range:The ratio to practice driving time is

A

2:1

131
Q

Three phase laboratory program.

A

Must be a minimum of 2 hours of behind the wheel instruction in the driver education vehicle

132
Q

Vehicle should not be more than ____ model years old

A

5

133
Q

Motor vehicles shall be insured at the following minimums

A

100,00/300,00 liability, 50,000 property damage

134
Q

Any motor vehicle used for practice driving purposes needs to be equipped with at least ____ students driver signs.

A

2, one must be at least the size of the license plate.

135
Q

Instructor should schedule a meeting with the parents/guardians and the students for no longer then _____-_____ minutes

A

40-45

136
Q

PA graduated driver licensing program requires ____ and ___ year olds to drive on a learner’s permit for a minimum of _____ months

A

16-17, 6

137
Q

Parent/guardian is required to provide a minimum of ____ hours of supervised practice on the learners permit

A

50

138
Q

A person must be seizure free for a minimum of ____ months prior to applying for a permit

A

6

139
Q

Less than ____/____ corrective visual activity. They will be required to have an eye exam by an optomistrist.

A

20/40

140
Q

Trouble reading they can request the

A

audio permit test

141
Q

Most vehicle crashes involving their age group occur because of

A

Driver limitations and human error

142
Q

Most vehicle crashes involving their age group occur because of

A

Driver limitations and human error

143
Q

Decisions are limited by a drivers 1.

A

Capabilities

144
Q

Decisions are limited by the 2.

A

Environment

145
Q

5 options to increase their saftey

A

Risk Avoidance: dont drive with someone abusing alcohol
risk prevention: check tire tread
Risk reduction: uses traffic controls to adjust speed
Risk Protection: Wears a seat belt.
Risk Acceptance: Accepts the risk of driving

146
Q

Stop-Think-Go Decision Making Process helps your drivers

A

Awareness
Measure
Judge
Act

147
Q

Factors relate to those human conditions which place drivers at increased risk

A

Human risk

148
Q

Factors related to all those conditions which effect vehicle safety and performance

A

Vehicle Risk

149
Q

Factors relate to road surfaces, the availability of space, and visibility.

A

Highway Condition risk

150
Q

Think: Drivers are asked to consider the driving risk factors and if the choice being filtered is the right think to do in response to managing those risk factors

A

Right Filter

151
Q

Think: Measure the risks associated with the choice being considered: use facts, observational data and statistics to consider the consequences of their choices

A

Reality Filter

152
Q

Think: Judging risk is very much a personal and subjective activity. Knowing the consequences and probability of risk still leaves drivers with the responsibility of deciding for themsleves to avoid or accept the risk

A

Responsibility Filter.

153
Q

which filter is using legal, ethical and moral considerations to make your choices. (Consider risk factors)

A

Right Filter

154
Q

Which filter is Using what evidence I have to make my choices. (measure risks)

A

Reality Filter

155
Q

Which filter is using my judgment to decide whether or not to make the choice. (Judge Risk)

A

Responsibility Filter

156
Q

State your driving goal is what part of STOP-THINK-GO Method

A

Stop

157
Q

State your driving choices is what part of STOP-THINK-GO Method

A

Go

158
Q

5 basic requirements that needed for the safe control of a motor vehicle

A 
Adequate traction
Adequate space
Adequate time
Adequate Visibility
Path of Travel
159
Q

5 basic requirements that needed for the safe control of a motor vehicle

A 
Adequate traction
Adequate space
Adequate time
Adequate Visibility
Path of Travel
160
Q

IPDE stands for

A

Identify, predict, decide, execute

161
Q

When conditions permit, the projected path of travel should be ___ to____ seconds in front

A

20 to 30

162
Q

Use efficient eye habits, Use systematic search pattern, search for conflict situations

A

Habits for improving perception

163
Q

Picture path of travel, look down middle, look far ahead

A

Picture path of travel, look down middle, look far ahead

164
Q

Search the road surfaceTo detect changes in direction, to assess speed of other cars, to check for pedestrians between parked cars.

A

Search the road surface

165
Q

Check inside and outside mirrors, check dash regularly

A

Search mirrors and dash

166
Q

When two vehicles approach or enter an intersection from different roadways at about the same time, the driver of the vehicle on the ______ must yield the right of way to the vehicle on the _______.

A

Left, right

167
Q

The driver entering a roadway from a parked position, standing position, parking lot, shopping area, alley, and private driveway shall

A

Yield to cars approaching on the roadway and to pedestrians on the sidewalk.

168
Q

A driver turning left within an intersection, into a driveway, alley, and off street area shall

A

Yield the right of way to vehicles approaching from the opposite direction

169
Q

You will receive a mandatory _____ day suspension if you accumulate 6 or more points or are convicted of driving 26 miles per hour or more over the posted speed limit.

A

90.

170
Q

After the first 6 months of driving on a junior license, the limit is increased to no more than _____ passengers under the age of ____ who are not immediate family members unless parent, guardian, person in loco parentis.

A

3,18

171
Q

After the first 6 months of driving on a junior license, the limit is increased to no more than _____ passengers under the age of ____ who are not immediate family members unless parent, guardian, person in loco parentis.

A

3,18

172
Q

Look ahead, scan the road well ahead of you for obstacles and potential obstacles.

A

Aim High/Smith System

173
Q

Maintain awareness of the road around you in all directions. Check your mirrors, check the side, and scan ahead

A

Keep your eyes open

174
Q

Maintain a broad focus of what is happening around you. This will help you to anticipate the actions of others and potential hazards.

A

Make sure others see you

175
Q

Be aware of your exit routes. Know where you will go if it looks like another vehicle may hit you.

A

Leave yourself and out

176
Q

16 Age Required:Drivers license issued to a person 16 years of age or older who have demonstrated their qualification to operate any vehicles, except those requiring an M class license.

A

Class C

177
Q

18 Age required:Required to operate any single vehicle rated in excess of 26,000 pounds.

A

Class B

178
Q

18 Age Required: Required to operate any combination of vehicles with a gross weight rating of 26,000 pounds or more where the vehicles being towed is/are in excess of 10,000 lbs.

A

Class A

179
Q

How many hours needed to be completed of behind the wheel training before taking road test

A

65 Hours

180
Q

The age of 18 and fail the road test, you will be required to wait _____ days before you can retake the road test again

A

7

181
Q

If you do not pass your road test after 3 tries or if your learners permit expires you can

A

obtain a application to add/extend/replace/change/ correct your permit.

182
Q

_____ points are removed from a driving record every _____ months in which a person is not under suspension or revocaion or has not committed an violation.

A

3,12

183
Q

Failure to stop for a school bus with its red lights flashing and stop arm extended will result in a _______ day suspension

A

60

184
Q

Failure to comply with a railroad crossing gate or barrier will result in a _______ day suspension

A

30

185
Q

If you operated or permitted the operation of your vehicle without insurance, your driving privilege will be suspended for a period of ______ months

A

3

186
Q

If a driver is convicted of fleeing or attempting to elude police, the penalty is a ____ year suspension of the driving privilege, a fine of ______ dollars

A

1,500

187
Q

under the age of 21 alcohol possesion ____ day suspension

A

90

188
Q

2nd offense under the age 21 alcohol possession ___ year suspension

A

1

189
Q

3rd Offense under the age of 21 alcohol possession___ year suspension.

A

2

190
Q

If under the age of 16 alcohol possession will cause your suspension to begin on your ____ birth day

A

16

191
Q

If you are arrested for driving under the influence of alcohol and you refuse to take the blood test, you will receive a

A

Drivers license suspension

192
Q

For a first conviction for driving under the influence at any blood alcohol concentration level, you could

A

pay a fine of at least 300 dollars.

193
Q

If you are under age 21 and are convicted of driving under the influence of alcohol, you will receive a ____ license suspension for a first offense.

A

1 year

194
Q

One of the penalties for driving under the influence of alcohol is an

A

attendance to alcohol highway safety school

195
Q

Warning signs are usually _______ shaped with ______symbols or words and a ____________ background

A

diamond, black, yellow

196
Q

One or two digit, even numbered interstates are generally _____-_______ routes

A

East-West

197
Q

One or two digit, odd numbered interstates are generally north or south routes

A

North-South

198
Q

Three digit numbered interstate highways connect to other major highways. If the first of the 3 digits is an even number, the highway usually connects to interstate highway at _____ ends

A

Both

199
Q

Three digit numbered interstate highways connect to other major highways. If the first of the three digits is an odd number the highway is usually a _______ route.

A

spur

200
Q

The maximum speed limit is posted after each _____________ or approximately every____ mile intervals

A

Interchange, 1/2

201
Q

Overall, traffic fatality rates are ____ to____ higher at night than daytime.

A

3-4

202
Q

Pennsylvania requires you to use low beams whenever you are within _____ feet of an oncoming vehicle and when you are following a vehicle within _____ feet

A

500,300

203
Q

To avoid overdriving your headlights on a dark road at night, you should not drive faster then ____ mph

A

45

204
Q

Low beam headlights shine only about ______ feet ahead

A

250

205
Q

Pavements can become slippery in the first ____ to ____ minutes of a rain storm

A

10-15

206
Q

You can hydroplane at speeds as low as 35mph when water is only___/___ of an inch deep

A

1/10

207
Q

Reduce your speed by ___to ___mph on wet roads and increase your following distance to ___ to____ seconds

A

5-10,5-6

208
Q

A dirty headlight reduces light output by more then ____%

A

50

209
Q

If you must drive 40mph or less on a limited access highway you must use your

A

hazard four way flashers to warn the drivers behind you.

210
Q

18 Hours of being awake impairs your driving by about as much as a blood alcohol level of ______

A

.05

211
Q

Being awake for 24 hours impairs your driving by about as much as a blood alcohol level of _____

A

.1

212
Q

45mph you need ____ mile clearance to safely pass another vehicle on a two lane road

A

1/4

213
Q

If you are turning from a minor onto a major street, allow ____ seconds gap between you and the any vehicle approaching

A

9

214
Q

You need ____ seconds gap in both directions to cross a 30mph street or about a block of clear space tot he right and left.

A

6

215
Q

65mph is almost _____ feet per second

A

100

216
Q

A loaded truck traveling 65mph takes ____ ft to come to a complete stop where a passenger vehicle takes ____ ft to stop

A

600,400

217
Q

After an emergency vehicle passes you keep at least ____ ft away from it

A

500

218
Q

.08 to.099 first second and third offenses

A

6 months probation, 300 fine, no suspension
5days-6months jail, 300-2,500 fine, 12 month suspension
10days-2 years prison, 500-5,000fine, 12 month suspension

219
Q

.1-.159 first, second, third offenses

A

2days-6months prison, 500-2,500 fine, 12 month suspension(occupational limited to 60 day)
30days-6months prison,750-5,000 fine, 12 month suspension
90days-5 years prison, 1,500-10,000fine, 18month suspension.

220
Q

if your car breaks down how far away from the car do you put the flares

A

200FT

221
Q

Rotating Tires front wheel drive car

A

Front wheels get moved to back and dont move sides.f Rear wheel move forward and change sides

222
Q

Rotating tires rear wheel drive

A

The back tires move to the front without changing sides and the front move to back and switch sides.

223
Q

Four Wheel drive rotating tires

A

Switch the right back with right front and the left back with the left front.

Driver Education (1 decks)

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