Drill Session Flashcards

1
Q

completion of the power stroke which transport protein aids in the reuptake of calcium the sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium

A

atpase aka cerca

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2
Q

which nerve innervates the infraspinatus

muscle

A

suprascapular n

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3
Q

name two injuries that are associated with axillary nerve injury

A

anterior humerus dislocation and fractured surgical neck of the humerus

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4
Q

a loss of wrist flexion flexion of the medial fingers
abduction and adduction of the fingers and the action of the medial two
lumbrical muscles is seen in an injury to which nerve

A

ulnar n

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5
Q

which nerve is likely to be injured as a result of midshaft humeral fracture

A

Radial n

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6
Q

pain or popping sound during internal rotation and varus force is
indicative of a tear to which meniscus

A

lateral meniscus

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7
Q

which finger actions are performed by the dorsal interossei

A

abduction a b duction

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8
Q

median nerve injury will result in a

loss of sensation over which areas

A

cenar eminence and dorsal and palmar aspect of the lateral 3.5 fingers

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9
Q

what is the main action of the infraspinatus muscle

A

external arm rotation arm abduction

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10
Q

Abduction beyond 90 degrees is mediated by which muscle

A

Trapexius

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11
Q

the okay gesture hand injury is the result of a lesion to which part of th
ulnar nerve

A

proximal

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12
Q

the power stroke is initiated when which

compound is released

A

phosphate

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13
Q

which muscles are innervated

by the sciatic nerve

A

semitendinous
semimembranosus
biceps femoris
adductor magnus

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14
Q

a disc herniation at which level is going to cause difficulty when heel walking as well as weakness of
dorsiflexion

A

l4-l5

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15
Q

trendelenburg sign demonstrates

pelvic tilting because the pelvis cannot maintain alignment due to weakness of which hip action

A

Abduction

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16
Q

the genito femoral nerve provides motor

innervation to which muscle

A

creamaster

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17
Q

which muscle is innervated by the deep perineal nerve

A

tibialis anterior

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18
Q

the obturator nerve provides motor innervation to which muscles

A

the obturator externus the ad adductor longus the ad adductor brevis
the gracilis the pectineus and the ad adductor magnus

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19
Q

a lack of estrogen increases the risk of osteoporosis by increasing witch
activity

A

increasing the cycles of remodeling and bone resorption

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20
Q

which artery is paired with the radial nerve along the midshaft area of the humerus

A

deep brachial artery

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21
Q

osteoclasts are able to dissolve bony tissue by secreting what

A

hydrogen and collagenases

22
Q

which type of skeletal muscle fiber is most active during

endurance activities

A

t1

23
Q

through which

depolarization move deep into a muscle

A

t tubules

24
Q

which nerve provides sensation to the perineum

A

the pudendal nerve

25
Q

myosin light chain phosphatase is needed for which vascular effect

A

relaxation

26
Q

the posterior drawer test is performed

with the knee bent at which angle

A

90

27
Q

axillary node dissection after a

mastectomy is likely to injure which nerve

A

long thoracic nerve

28
Q

which four muscles are affected as a result of traction or tear of the upper trunk of the brachial plexus

A

deltoid supraspinatus infraspinatus and biceps brachii

29
Q

which muscle proprioceptor is responsible for deep tendon reflexes

A

muscle stretch receptors

30
Q

following a fracture in an adult which type of bone will form

A

woven

31
Q

which skeletal muscle fiber type uses mostly oxidative phosphorylation

A

1

32
Q

which type of bony formation doesn’t first require a cartilaginous model

A

membraneous

33
Q

injury to the recurrent branch of the median nerve results in a loss of which
functions in the thumb

A

opposition, abduction, adduction, flexion

34
Q

which muscles are innervated by the

superior gluteal nerve

A

gluteus medius gluteus minimus and tensor fasciae latae

35
Q

what creates the alkaline environment needed by osteoblasts to properly mineralize bone

A

alp alkaline phosphatase

36
Q

which artery is paired with the tibial nerve posterior to the medial malleolus

A

the posterior tibial artery

37
Q

at which knee angles are the anterior drawer and lockman test performed

A

respectively 90 degrees and 30 degrees

38
Q

which muscles belong to the thenar group of hand muscles

A

opponents ballistics abductor a b ducter pullisus brevis and flexor pellicis brevis

39
Q

which type of skeletal muscle fiber is red in color

A

1

40
Q

which repetitive action is associated
7:52
with medial epicondylitis

A

flexion

41
Q

what is the underlying cause of a radial
8:00
head subluxation in a young child

A

immature annular ligament that slips
8:07
over the radial head

42
Q

what is the most common benign tumor of the bone

A

osteochondroma

43
Q

at which area of the long bones does ewing sarcoma most likely present

A

diaphysis

44
Q

rheumatoid factor is positive in approximately how many ra patients

A

80

45
Q

where are you most likely to find an osteoid osteoma

A

cortex of long bones

46
Q

treatment for polymyalgia rheumatica

A

low-dose corticosteroids

47
Q

which two glands are most likely to be affected in sjogren’s syndrome

A

salivary and lacrimal

48
Q

which hand structure atrophies in carpal tunnel syndrome

A

the thenar eminence a

49
Q

pregnant patient with which antibody has an increased risk of her child
9:41
developing neonatal lupus

A

anti-ssa antibodies

50
Q

which parts of the hands are affected in ra

A

the wrist mcp and pip

51
Q

what’s the most common reason for the
9:58
metacarpal neck fracture

A

direct blow with a closed fist