Drill Book - Ch. 6. Dative Case

Question 0

To me

Answer 0

Mir

Question 1

How does the dative case change noun endings?

Answer 1

Dative Plural Nouns MUST have an (-n) ending

Question 2

To you (informal)

Answer 2

Dir

Question 3

To him

Answer 3

Ihm

Question 4

To her

Answer 4

Ihr

Question 5

To it

Answer 5

Ihm

Question 6

To us

Answer 6

Uns

Question 7

To you (plural)

Answer 7

Euch

Question 8

To you (formal)

Answer 8

Ihnen

Question 9

To them

Answer 9

ihnen

Question 10

To whom?

Answer 10

Wem

Question 11

To everyone

Answer 11

jemand/jemandem

Question 12

To no one

Answer 12

niemand/niemandem

Question 13

What are the four ways the dative case is used?

Answer 13

(1) indirect objects AND objects of: (2) dative verbs, (3) dative prepositions, (4) impersonal expressions

Question 14

How do we identify an indirect object?

Answer 14

We ask TO WHOM or FOR WHOM of the verb

Question 15

meet, encounter

Answer 15

begegnen

Question 16

danken

Answer 16

thank

Question 17

dienen

Answer 17

to serve

Question 18

drohen

Answer 18

to threaten

Question 19

to follow

Answer 19

folgen

Question 20

to please, like

Answer 20

gefallen

Question 21

to belong to

Answer 21

gehören

Question 22

to believe

Answer 22

glauben

Question 23

to help

Answer 23

helfen

Question 24

to advise

Answer 24

raten

Question 25

to harm

Answer 25

schaden

Question 26

to trust

Answer 26

vertrauen

Question 27

How do we remember the direct object of a verb?

Answer 27

We ask “who/what is being _______ (verb + -ed)”

eg: who is being thanked?

Question 28

out, out of, from

Answer 28

aus

Question 29

except (for)

Answer 29

außer

Question 30

by, at

Answer 30

bei

Question 31

opposite, across from

Answer 31

gegenüber

Question 32

with

Answer 32

mit

Question 33

after, follow after

Answer 33

nach

Question 34

since

Answer 34

seit

Question 35

from, of

Answer 35

von

Question 36

to, too

Answer 36

zu

Question 37

what is the word order of gegenüber?

Answer 37

it always follows pronouns
but it can either precede or follow nouns
it typically follows the noun if it refers to a person

Question 38

how do dative prepositions work with the dative case?

Answer 38

all pronouns/nouns related to these prepositions MUST be in the dative case

Question 39

how does the dative work with impersonal expressions?

Answer 39

these expressions require a dative object and typically use the subject es

Question 40

how does a dative prepositional adverb work?

Answer 40

if the object of a dative preposition is INANIMATE it takes on a DA/DAR beginning
eg: DAMIT (WOMIT?), DAZU (WOZU?), DARAUS (WORAUS?)