DRI's ect chpt 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Inorganic matter is?

A

Minerals and water (not living)

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2
Q

Organic matter is?

A

carbon containing nutrients. CHO, protein, fats and vitamins

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3
Q

What is essential?

A

Essential means your body cannot make it or not make it in sufficient amounts. Required for growth, health, and survival.
water, some AA, some vitamins, two FA,

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4
Q

6 essential organic elements are:

A

C,N,O,PS.

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5
Q

DRI’s are dietary reference intakes

A

Contain EAR, RDA, AI, and UL.

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6
Q

EAR? What is it?

A

Estimated Average requirement:
Average daily amount required to meet half of the healthy population body function.
Used to caculate RDA.

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7
Q

RDA? What is it?

A

Recommended daily allowance: The average amount of a nutrient that is adequate to meet almost all healthy people needs in a group. Set above EAR to prevent nutrient deficiencies.

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8
Q

AI? What is it?

A

Adequate intake: The average daily amount of a nutrient that is estimated to be sufficient to mantain normal bodily function. Estimated guess, not enough evidence.

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9
Q

UL? What is sit?

A

Tolerable upper intake level: Max daily amount of a nutrient likely to pose no risk of adverse heath effects for most healthy people.

  • used to prevent toxicity.
    ex. excess beta carotene causes orange skin.
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10
Q

If assessing myself what would I use?

A

EAR, UL

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11
Q

If planning a diet for myself I’d use?

A

RDA, AI

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12
Q

If planning for a group?

A

EAR, AI, UL

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13
Q

If assessing a group?

A

EAR

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14
Q

AMDR?

A

Average Macronutrient Distribution Range:
Range of intake for a particular energy source that is associated with reduced risk of chronic disease, while providing intakes of essential nutrients.
excess of AMDR: INCREASED risk of the risk of chronic diseases.
CHO:45-65%
FAT:20-35%
PROTEIN:10-35%

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